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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Market is accounted for $92.4 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $135.6 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 6.6% during the forecast period. Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are fundamental components in electronic devices, consisting of a non-conductive substrate with conductive pathways, pads, and other features etched or printed onto it. They serve as the foundation for connecting and supporting various electronic components. The PCB market encompasses the design, manufacturing, and distribution of these boards for diverse applications, including consumer electronics, automotive, telecommunications, and industrial sectors.
According to data from the IPC (Association Connecting Electronics Industries), China remained the largest PCB producer, accounting for 52% of global production in 2021.
Increasing electrification and automation of vehicles
The growing trend of vehicle electrification and automation is driving significant demand for PCBs in the automotive industry. Modern vehicles require increasingly complex electronic systems for functions like advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), infotainment, and powertrain control. Electric and autonomous vehicles, in particular, rely heavily on sophisticated PCBs to manage their intricate electrical and computational systems. This trend is pushing automakers to incorporate more PCBs per vehicle, thereby fueling market growth.
Fluctuating raw material prices
The PCB industry is sensitive to fluctuations in raw material prices, particularly copper, which is a key component in PCB manufacturing. Volatile prices of copper and other materials can impact production costs and profit margins for PCB manufacturers. This instability can lead to pricing uncertainties, potentially affecting market growth. Manufacturers may need to adjust their pricing strategies or seek alternative materials, which can be challenging and time-consuming, potentially slowing down market expansion.
Development of new technologies
The PCB industry is poised to benefit from emerging technologies such as 5G, Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, and advanced manufacturing techniques. These technologies are driving demand for more sophisticated and high-performance PCBs. For instance, the developments of high-density interconnect (HDI) PCBs and flexible PCBs opens up new applications in wearable devices and compact electronics. Additionally, advancements in PCB manufacturing processes, such as 3D printing, offer opportunities for more efficient and customizable production.
Trade restrictions
Tariffs and trade disputes between major economies, particularly the US and China, can disrupt supply chains and increase costs for PCB manufacturers and their customers. These restrictions can lead to sourcing challenges, price increases, and market uncertainties. Companies may need to diversify their supply chains or relocate production facilities, which can be costly, and time-consuming, potentially impacting market growth and stability.
The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted PCB supply chains and manufacturing operations, causing production delays and shortages. However, increased demand for electronics supporting remote work and digital services partially offset these challenges. The crisis accelerated digital transformation trends, creating long-term growth opportunities for the PCB market, particularly in sectors like healthcare and telecommunications.
The rigid PCBs segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Rigid PCBs are expected to dominate the market due to their widespread use across various industries, including consumer electronics, automotive, and industrial applications. They offer superior durability, reliability, and thermal management compared to flexible PCBs. Rigid PCBs are essential in high-performance electronic devices and can accommodate complex circuitry in a compact space. Their versatility and cost-effectiveness for mass production contribute to their large market share, making them the preferred choice for many applications.
The automotive segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The automotive sector is expected to register rapid growth in PCB demand due to increasing vehicle electrification and automation. Modern vehicles incorporate numerous electronic systems for functions like infotainment, ADAS, and powertrain control, all requiring sophisticated PCBs. The shift towards electric and autonomous vehicles is further accelerating this trend, as these vehicles rely heavily on complex electronic systems. This growing integration of electronics in automobiles is driving significant demand for PCBs, resulting in segment growth.
This Asia Pacific region is estimated to command the largest market share over the prediction period. Asia Pacific's dominance in the PCB market is driven by the presence of major electronics manufacturing hubs in countries like China, Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea. The region boasts a robust supply chain, a skilled workforce, and advanced manufacturing capabilities. Additionally, the high concentration of consumer electronics, automotive, and telecommunications industries in this region fuels the demand for PCBs. Government initiatives supporting electronics manufacturing further contribute to the region's market leadership.
This Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness lucrative growth during the forecast period. Asia Pacific's rapid growth in the PCB market is attributed to several factors. The region is experiencing increasing investments in emerging technologies like 5G, IoT, and AI, which drive demand for advanced PCBs. Growing domestic markets for consumer electronics and automotive products in countries like India and Southeast Asian nations are creating new opportunities. Additionally, the shift of global electronics manufacturing towards Asia and supportive government policies for the electronics industry are accelerating market growth in this region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) market include TTM Technologies Inc., AT&S, Unimicron Technology Corporation, Zhen Ding Tech, Compeq Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Tripod Technology Corporation, Sanmina Corporation, Jabil Inc., Wurth Elektronik Group, Becker & Muller Schaltungsdruck GmbH, RayMing Technology Co., Ltd., Plexus Corporation, Benchmark Electronics, Lenthor Engineering, Samsung Electro-Mechanics, Daeduck Electronics Co. Ltd., Nan Ya PCB Corporation, and Ibiden Co., Ltd.
In May 2023, TTM Technologies, Inc., a leading global manufacturer of technology solutions including mission systems, radio frequency ("RF") components and RF microwave/microelectronic assemblies and printed circuit boards ("PCB"s) has announced the launch of its 5mm x 3.2mm X-Band 8-12 GHz 3dB hybrid coupler and 20dB directional coupler. These state-of-the-art components are designed to meet the demanding requirements of broadband use in medium power X-Band (8-12GHz) commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) military and aerospace (Mil-Aero) applications.
In January 2024, AT&S opens its first plant in Malaysia. The Austrian company's new plant in Kulim will produce IC substrates for the next generation of microchips for high-performance computing, data centres and AI applications from manufacturers such as AMD.
In June 2023, HDI PCB maker Compeq Manufacturing is scheduled to kick off production at its new plant in Thailand in the second half of 2024, according to the Taiwan-based company.