Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ÀÎÁõ¼ ½ÃÀåÀº Áö³ 10³â°£ ž籤 ÆÐ³Î ¹× dz·Â Åͺó°ú °°Àº Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ±â¼úÀÇ ºñ¿ë Àý°¨À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¿¬Æò±Õ 26.39%ÀÇ ³ôÀº ¼ºÀå·üÀ» ±â·ÏÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â¼úÀº º¸´Ù Ä£¼÷ÇÏ°í ºñ¿ë È¿À²ÀûÀÌ µÇ¾î Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä¿Í RECÀÇ È°¿ëÀ» ÃËÁøÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ±âÈÄ º¯È¿Í ȯ°æ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á°¡ Ä¿Áö¸é¼ ´õ ±ú²ýÇϰí Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çȸÀû Àνİú ¼ö¿ä°¡ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹èÃâ·®À» ÁÙÀ̰íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ±â¾÷À̳ª °³ÀÎÀº REC¸¦ ±¸¸ÅÇÏ¿© ¿Â½Ç°¡½º ¹èÃâ·®À» »ó¼âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿¡³ÊÁö À¯Çü¿¡ µû¶ó ½ÃÀåÀº ž籤¹ßÀü, dz·Â ¹ßÀü, ¼ö·Â ¹ßÀü, °¡½º ¹ßÀüÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµË´Ï´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼µµ ¼ö·Â ¹ßÀü ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ REC¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ±â¾÷°ú °³ÀÎÀÌ Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö »ý»êÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ¸é¼ ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹èÃâ·®À» »ó¼âÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ÀÎÁõ¼ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ ¼ö·Â ¹ßÀü ºÎ¹®ÀÌ Å« ºñÁßÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö·Â ¹ßÀü »ê¾÷Àº 100³â ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿À·£ ¿ª»ç ´öºÐ¿¡ ±â¼úÀÌ È®¸³µÇ°í ºñ¿ë È¿À²¼ºÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ Á¤ºÎÀÇ Àμ¾Æ¼ºê¿Í Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ´õÇØÁ® REC ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¼ö·Â ¹ßÀü ºÎ¹®Àº ÅõÀÚÀÚ¿Í ¼ÒºñÀÚ ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ ¼±ÅÃÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿ë·®Àº 0-1,000KWH, 1,100-5,000KWH, 5,000KWH ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Áß 5,000KWH ÀÌ»ó ºÎ¹®ÀÌ Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ÀÎÁõ¼ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ Å« ºñÁßÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÀÌ ºÎ¹®ÀÌ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ Àü·ÂÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çϰí Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚ ¿©·ÂÀÌ ³ôÀº Áß´ëÇü ±â¾÷µéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ºÎ¹®ÀÇ ±â¾÷µéÀº ±Ô¸ðÀÇ °æÁ¦ÀÇ ÇýÅÃÀ» ´©¸± ¼ö ÀÖ¾î Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ ºñ¿ë È¿À²¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼º ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇϰí ģȯ°æ Á¦Ç° ¹× ¼ºñ½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ÒºñÀÚ ¼ö¿ä¸¦ ÃæÁ·½Ã۱â À§ÇØ ´ë±â¾÷ÀÌ Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö·Î ÀüÈ¯ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, 5,000KWh ÀÌ»ó ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼´Â dz·Â, ž籤, ¼ö·Â, Áö¿, ¹ÙÀÌ¿À¸Å½º ¹ßÀü µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ¼±ÅÃÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±¸¸ÅÀÚ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Çʿ信 °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÑ ±â¼úÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÃÖÁ¾ ¿ëµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ½ÃÀåÀº ÀÚÀ² ±ÔÁ¦¿Í ±ÔÁ¤ Áؼö ½ÃÀåÀ¸·Î ³ª´¹´Ï´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼µµ ÀÚ¹ßÀû ºÎ¹®Àº ȯ°æÀû ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓ°¨À» °®°í Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¹Ì·¡·ÎÀÇ Àüȯ¿¡ ±â¿©ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °³Àΰú ±â¾÷À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ÀÎÁõ¼(REC) ½ÃÀåÀÌ ¾ÐµµÀûÀÎ Á¡À¯À²À» Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÚ¹ßÀû ºÎ¹®Àº Åõ¸í¼º°ú ÃßÀû¼ºÀ» ³ô¿© ±¸¸ÅÀÚ°¡ ƯÁ¤ Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡¼ REC¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϰí ȯ°æ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÃßÀûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çâ»óµÈ °ü¸® ¼öÁذú À¯¿¬¼ºÀº ƯÁ¤ ´Üü³ª Áö¿ªÀ» Áö¿øÇϰí ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ºê·£µå °¡Ä¡¿Í ÀÏÄ¡½Ã۰íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ±¸¸ÅÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ÀÎÁõ¼ »ê¾÷ÀÇ ½ÃÀå µµÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇØ ½ÃÀåÀº ºÏ¹Ì(¹Ì±¹, ij³ª´Ù, ±âŸ ºÏ¹Ì), À¯·´(µ¶ÀÏ, ¿µ±¹, ³×´ú¶õµå, ÇÁ¶û½º, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ, ½ºÆäÀÎ, ±âŸ À¯·´), ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç(Áß±¹, ÀϺ», Àεµ, ±âŸ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç), ±âŸ ¼¼°è °¢±¹¿¡¼ÀÇ ¼¼°è Á¸À縦 ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. À¯·´ÀÌ Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ÀÎÁõ¼(REC) ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ Å« ºñÁßÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â °íÁ¤°¡°Ý ¸ÅÀÔÁ¦µµ, º¸Á¶±Ý, ¼¼¾×°øÁ¦ µî Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö µµÀÔÀ» Àå·ÁÇÏ´Â Á¤Ã¥ ¹× Àμ¾Æ¼ºê°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥µéÀº Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚ¿Í REC »ç¿ëÀ» Áö¿øÇϴ ȯ°æÀ» Á¶¼ºÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¸¹Àº À¯·´ ±¹°¡¿¡¼´Â ±âÈĺ¯È¿Í ȯ°æ ¾ÇÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á·Î ÀÎÇØ Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹¹ÎµéÀÇ Àνİú ÁöÁö°¡ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ ´õ ±ú²ýÇϰí Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä°¡ °Çϰí RECÀÇ Ã¤ÅÃÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, À¯·´Àº dz·ÂÀ̳ª ž籤°ú °°Àº °£ÇæÀûÀÎ Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ´ë·®À¸·Î ¼ö¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àü·Â¸Á°ú ÀÎÇÁ¶ó°¡ ¹ß´ÞÇØ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ ±â¾÷À̳ª °³ÀÎÀÌ ¿Â½Ç °¡½º ¹èÃâ·®À» »ó¼âÇϱâ À§ÇØ REC¸¦ ±¸¸ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ½¬¿öÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, À¯·´¿¡¼´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö ºÎ¹®ÀÇ Å»Åº¼ÒÈ Ãß¼¼°¡ °ÈµÇ¸é¼ Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ±â¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚ°¡ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ź¼Ò °¨Ãà ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇØ REC°¡ Ȱ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿äÀεéÀº ¼¼°è REC ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ À¯·´ÀÇ Áö¹èÀû ÁöÀ§·Î À̾îÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ Ȱµ¿ÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ±â¾÷À¸·Î´Â Central Electricity Regulatory Commission, Green-e Energy, Western Area Power Administration, General Services Administration, U.S. Environment Protection Agency, Defense Logistics Agency Energy, World Business Council for Sustainable Development, ENGIE North America, RECS Energy Certificate Association, NextEra Energy Resources, LLC µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
A Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) is a tradable certificate that represents proof that one megawatt-hour (MWh) of electricity has been generated from a renewable energy source. The use of RECs allows individuals or organizations to offset their carbon footprint by supporting the production of renewable energy. Governments around the world have implemented policies and incentives to encourage the adoption of renewable energy sources. These policies can include tax credits, subsidies, and mandates that require a certain percentage of electricity to come from renewable sources. By providing financial support and regulatory frameworks, governments create an environment that encourages investment in renewable energy projects and the use of RECs.
The Renewable Energy Certificate Market is expected to grow at a strong CAGR of 26.39 % during the forecast period owing to the reducing cost of renewable energy technologies such as solar panels and wind turbines over the past decade. This has made these technologies more accessible and cost-effective, driving demand for renewable energy and the use of RECs. Additionally, growing concerns about climate change and environmental degradation have led to increased public awareness and demand for cleaner, more sustainable energy sources. Companies and individuals who want to reduce their carbon footprint can purchase RECs to offset their greenhouse gas emissions.
Based on energy type, the market is segmented into solar energy, wind power, hydro-electric power, and gas power. Amongst these, the hydro-electric power segment of the renewable energy certificate market has a significant share because the use of RECs from hydroelectric projects allows businesses and individuals to offset their carbon footprint while supporting the production of renewable energy. The hydropower industry has been around for over a century, and this long history has allowed the technology to become established and cost-effective. This, combined with government incentives and policies, has made the hydroelectric power segment of the REC market an attractive option for investors and consumers alike.
Based on capacity, the market is segmented into 0-1,000KWH, 1,100-5,000KWH, and more than 5,000KWH. Amongst these, the more than 5,000KWH segment has significant share in the renewable energy certificate market because this segment caters to medium to large-sized businesses that require larger amounts of electricity and have a greater ability to invest in renewable energy sources. Businesses in this segment can benefit from economies of scale, making renewable energy projects more cost-effective. Additionally, there is growing pressure on larger corporations to transition towards renewable energy sources to meet sustainability goals and respond to consumer demand for environmentally responsible products and services. Finally, the more than 5,000 KWh segment offers a range of renewable energy options, including wind, solar, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass power, allowing buyers to choose the technology that best suits their needs.
Based on end use, the market is segmented into voluntary and compliance. Amongst these, the voluntary segment of the Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) market has a dominant share because it caters to individuals or companies who want to take responsibility for their environmental impact and contribute to the transition towards a sustainable energy future. Additionally, the voluntary segment also offers greater transparency and traceability, allowing buyers to select RECs from specific renewable energy projects and track their environmental impact. This increased level of control and flexibility appeals to buyers who are looking to support specific causes or regions and align with their brand values.
For a better understanding of the market adoption of the renewable energy certificate industry, the market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in countries such as North America (U.S., Canada, and the Rest of North America), Europe (Germany, UK, Netherlands, France, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India and Rest of Asia-Pacific), Rest of World. Europe has a significant share in the Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) market due to the policies and incentives that encourage the adoption of renewable energy sources, including feed-in tariffs, subsidies, and tax credits. These policies create an environment that supports investment in renewable energy projects and the use of RECs. Additionally, many European countries have high levels of public awareness and support for renewable energy sources due to concerns about climate change and environmental degradation. This has led to strong demand for cleaner, more sustainable energy sources and increased adoption of RECs. Moreover, Europe has a well-developed electricity grid and infrastructure that can accommodate large amounts of intermittent renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. This makes it easier for companies and individuals to purchase RECs to offset their greenhouse gas emissions. Finally, there is a growing trend towards decarbonization of the energy sector in Europe, which has led to increased investment in renewable energy technologies and the use of RECs to achieve carbon reduction targets. These factors have contributed to Europe's dominant position in the global REC market.
Some major players operating in the market include Central Electricity Regulatory Commission, Green-e Energy, Western Area Power Administration, General Services Administration, U.S. Environment Protection Agency, Defense Logistics Agency Energy, World Business Council for Sustainable Development, ENGIE North America, RECS Energy Certificate Association, and NextEra Energy Resources, LLC.