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Global Renewable Energy Certificate Market to Reach US$66.3 Billion by 2030

The global market for Renewable Energy Certificate estimated at US$17.3 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$66.3 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 25.2% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Solar Energy, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 21.4% CAGR and reach US$25.5 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Wind Power segment is estimated at 29.0% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$4.5 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 24.0% CAGR

The Renewable Energy Certificate market in the U.S. is estimated at US$4.5 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$10.2 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 24.0% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 22.5% and 22.1% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 17.7% CAGR.

Global Renewable Energy Certificate Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

How Are Renewable Energy Certificates Enabling Market-Based Decarbonization?

Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs), also known as Guarantees of Origin (GOs) in Europe or Tradable Renewable Certificates (TRCs) in some regions, represent the environmental attributes of electricity generated from renewable sources. Each certificate corresponds to one megawatt-hour (MWh) of renewable electricity produced and injected into the grid. These instruments have become critical for enabling consumers, corporations, and institutions to claim renewable energy usage, particularly in deregulated electricity markets where physical delivery of clean power isn’t always feasible. RECs effectively separate the “green” value from the physical electricity, making it tradable and traceable.

As countries aim for net-zero targets and compliance with international climate frameworks like the Paris Agreement, RECs are playing a vital role in verifying voluntary and regulatory renewable energy consumption. Corporations use RECs to meet science-based targets, certify Scope 2 emissions reductions, and enhance sustainability reporting. Utilities and load-serving entities use them to fulfill Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS). The flexibility, scalability, and international recognition of RECs have made them central to decarbonization strategies in markets across North America, Europe, and increasingly in Asia-Pacific and Latin America.

What Are the Key Mechanisms and Market Structures Governing REC Trading?

REC markets vary by geography and compliance context. In compliance markets, such as those operating under RPS mandates in the U.S. or EU directives, RECs must be surrendered to demonstrate that a utility or obligated entity has met its renewable sourcing requirement. These RECs are tightly tracked through registries like the North American Renewables Registry (NAR), PJM GATS, or the European Energy Certificate System (EECS). Pricing in compliance markets is driven by policy targets, penalties for non-compliance, and supply-demand balance of qualifying generation.

Voluntary REC markets, on the other hand, allow corporations and institutions to purchase certificates beyond legal mandates. The Green-e program in the U.S. certifies voluntary RECs to ensure their environmental integrity. Voluntary RECs are also bundled into renewable energy contracts such as virtual power purchase agreements (VPPAs), unbundled certificate purchases, or used in carbon-neutral product claims. Increasingly, blockchain-based tracking platforms are being deployed to improve transparency, avoid double-counting, and enable fractional ownership of RECs, especially for small-scale prosumers participating in decentralized solar or wind generation.

Which End Users and Regions Are Leading REC Market Expansion?

Corporate buyers form the fastest-growing segment in REC demand. Global companies with net-zero ambitions-particularly in the technology, retail, manufacturing, and logistics sectors-are major purchasers of RECs. Amazon, Google, Meta, and Microsoft routinely procure RECs to certify their vast energy consumption from data centers, logistics hubs, and office spaces. SMEs and municipal governments are also entering the voluntary REC market through renewable energy aggregation programs and regional community choice aggregators (CCAs). As customer expectations around environmental responsibility grow, RECs are increasingly being used for marketing differentiation and brand alignment with clean energy values.

North America remains the most developed REC market, driven by state-level RPS programs in the U.S. and Green-e certified voluntary demand. Europe’s GO market, backed by the EU Renewable Energy Directive, is experiencing rapid growth, especially with member states linking GOs to guarantees under corporate PPAs and energy suppliers offering green tariffs. Asia-Pacific is gaining momentum, with Japan, South Korea, and India formalizing REC trading and certification systems. Emerging markets like Brazil and South Africa are exploring RECs to attract foreign investment and comply with ESG disclosures.

What Factors Are Driving the Growth of the Renewable Energy Certificate Market?

The growth in the Renewable Energy Certificate market is driven by surging corporate sustainability commitments, expanding compliance obligations, technological enhancements in tracking systems, and growing investor scrutiny on environmental integrity. As more corporations set science-based targets, the need for verifiable, traceable, and third-party-certified clean energy procurement tools like RECs continues to rise. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and the CDP both recognize RECs as valid instruments for renewable energy accounting and GHG reporting, enhancing global legitimacy.

Digitalization is streamlining REC verification through real-time registries, smart contracts, and blockchain technologies. Governments are tightening enforcement on carbon disclosures, which is increasing demand for RECs to demonstrate actual renewable usage. The proliferation of clean energy auctions and merchant renewable projects is creating new REC supply streams. Policy harmonization efforts-such as the EnergyTag initiative to enable hourly matching of RECs to consumption-are pushing the market toward temporal granularity and real-time impact assessment. Collectively, these factors are transforming RECs from a passive accounting tool into a dynamic market instrument essential to clean energy scaling.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Renewable Energy Certificate market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Energy Type (Solar Energy, Wind Power, Hydroelectric Power, Gas Power); Capacity (Below 1000 kWh Capacity, 1100 - 5000 kWh Capacity, Above 5000 kWh Capacity); End-Use (Voluntary End-Use, Compliance End-Use)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific; Rest of World.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

IV. COMPETITION

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