세계의 재생에너지 인증서(REC) 시장 규모는 2024년 208억 2,000만 달러에서 2032년에 1,420억 2,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측되며, 2025-2032년의 예측 기간에 CAGR로 27.13%의 성장이 전망됩니다.
REC는 전력망에 공급되는 재생 에너지로부터 1MWh의 전력을 생산했음을 증명하는 시장 기반 인증서로, REC의 메커니즘은 재생 에너지 발전을 촉진하고 RPO(재생 에너지 구매 의무)를 준수할 수 있도록 설계되었습니다.
재생에너지 인증서(REC) 시장은 많은 지역에서 재생에너지 의무할당제(RPS)와 같은 정부의 규제 요건이 전력회사에 재생에너지로부터의 에너지 조달을 의무화하면서 REC에 대한 수요가 크게 증가하고 있으며, 이는 재생에너지 인증서(REC)에 대한 수요로 이어지고 있습니다. 기업 또한 이 수요에 크게 기여하고 있습니다. 기업은 지속가능성 목표와 정부 및 상급 기관이 정한 순배출량 제로 요건을 달성하기 위해 많은 활동을 하고 있기 때문입니다. 이러한 압력은 배출량을 상쇄하기 위한 방법으로 REC를 구매하게 합니다.
또한 친환경 브랜드에 대한 소비자의 지지가 높아지면서 이산화탄소 배출을 줄이기 위해 보다 친환경적인 제품을 찾게 되었습니다. 또한 풍력발전과 태양광발전과 같은 재생에너지 설비의 급증은 REC공급을 확대하고, 가격을 더욱 안정화하여 보다 쉽게 이용할 수 있도록 하고 있습니다.
또한 블록체인과 디지털 플랫폼 활용의 기술적 발전은 REC 거래의 효율성과 용이성을 향상시키고 여러 부문의 참여를 가능하게 하고 있습니다.
예를 들어 2024년 12월 Powerledger의 재생에너지 인증서(REC) 마켓플레이스인 TraceX는 Counter-Offer 기능을 도입하여 REC의 가격 협상을 가능하게 했습니다. 이 혁신을 통해 구매자와 판매자가 판매 주문의 가격을 논의하고 합의할 수 있으며, 고정 가격 모델에서 벗어날 수 있습니다.
2024년 7월, Powerledger는 TraceX 마켓플레이스에 새로운 기능을 도입하여 조직이 재생에너지 발전 사업자로부터 직접 재생에너지 인증서(REC)를 구매할 수 있도록 했습니다. 이를 통해 기업은 레지스트리 계좌를 개설하거나 중개업체를 거치지 않고도 REC를 구매할 수 있습니다. 이 새로운 기능을 통해 REC의 발행자와 비용을 보다 명확하게 이해할 수 있게 되어 중개업체를 통한 구매의 투명성을 낮추고 있습니다.
세계의 재생에너지 인증서(REC) 시장에 대해 조사분석했으며, 시장 규모와 예측, 시장 역학, 주요 기업의 상황 등을 제공하고 있습니다.
Global renewable energy certificate market is projected to witness a CAGR of 27.13% during the forecast period 2025-2032, growing from USD 20.82 billion in 2024 to USD 142.02 billion in 2032.
A REC is a market-based instrument, which represents proof that one megawatt hour of electricity has been generated from renewable energy sources supplied into the power grid. The REC mechanism is designed to foster the generation of renewable energy and help in compliance with RPOs, or Renewable Purchase Obligations which are mandates upon utilities to source a certain percentage of their energy from renewable resources.
The Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) market is witnessing substantial growth due to several factors, such as government regulatory requirements like Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) in many areas that require utilities to obtain a metric of energy from renewable sources, leading to a demand for Renewable Energy Certificates. Corporations also make a major contribution to this demand, as they engage in numerous activities to achieve sustainability objectives and net zero emissions requirements set by governments and higher authorities. These kinds of pressure make them purchase the RECs as a way of offsetting their emissions.
Moreover, consumers' support for greener brands is increasing, and they are demanding more eco-friendly products to reduce carbon emissions, which encourages companies to buy RECs to bolster their green credentials. Also, the surge in renewable energy installations such as wind and solar has expanded the supply of RECs, further stabilizing prices and making them more accessible.
Furthermore, technological advancement in blockchain and the use of digital platforms have improved the efficiency and ease of conducting REC transactions, allowing the participation of multiple sectors.
For instance, in December 2024, Powerledger's TraceX marketplace for renewable energy certificates (RECs) introduced a Counter-Offer feature, allowing for negotiations on REC prices. This innovation enables buyers and sellers to discuss and agree on prices for sell orders, moving away from fixed pricing models.
In July 2024, Powerledger introduced a new feature in its TraceX marketplace, allowing organizations to purchase Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) directly from renewable energy generators. This eliminates the need for businesses to open their registry account or go through intermediaries. The new feature provides a clearer understanding of the origins and costs of RECs, reducing the transparency of buying through intermediaries.
Renewable Portfolio Standards is Acting as a Catalyst for REC Market Growth
As the world shifts towards clean energy sources, regulatory requirements such as Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) emerge as key factors in developing the Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) market. The concept of RPS obligates a certain proportion of electricity providers to obtain energy from renewable sources such as wind, biomass, and solar energy. This push will consistently sustain the demand for Renewable Energy Certificates. These certificates are issued when renewable energy is consumed and fed into the network.
As of December 2024, over 50% of all states in the United States have Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) programs, which have tremendously increased electricity generation from renewable sources. These requirements also encourage investment in renewable technologies and provide a mechanism for local utilities (loUs) to meet their obligations. This organized framework fosters competition among different forms of renewable technologies, making them cheaper and encouraging their development. Moreover, the stable and predictable nature of RPS provides the safety and security needed to plan and invest in renewable energy projects over the long term.
By establishing deadlines and goals, these regulatory requirements also ensure that utilities and corporations meet their pledges about renewable energy, strengthening the move towards achieving a cleaner energy environment.
For instance, in January 2023, the states that adopted renewable portfolio standards increased the wind generation capacity, with an average increase of 600 to 1,200 megawatts (MW).
Technological Innovations are Transforming the Renewable Energy Certificate Market
Technological advancements are playing a crucial role in the growth of the Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) market, particularly through innovations like blockchain and enhanced data analytics. Blockchain technology offers a secure and transparent way to track RECs throughout the supply chain, ensuring authenticity and preventing issues like double counting or fraud. By using a decentralized ledger, blockchain allows real-time recording of transactions, which builds trust among participants and reduces the need for intermediaries, ultimately lowering costs.
Moreover, improvements in data analytics facilitate better price discovery and market forecasting, making it easier for buyers and sellers to navigate the REC landscape. Online trading platforms enhance transaction efficiency, increasing accessibility for all stakeholders. For example, platforms like Power Ledger's TraceX simplify the buying and selling of RECs, connecting renewable energy producers with potential buyers.
These technological innovations not only boost efficiency and transparency but also enhance confidence in the REC market. As more companies recognize these benefits, participation in renewable energy solutions is likely to rise. Consequently, the REC market is expected to experience significant growth driven by these advancements that support sustainability efforts.
Compliance Segment is Dominating the Renewable Energy Certificate Market Share
Due to the diverse compliance regimes established by governments in different countries around the globe, the compliance segment is dominating the Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) market. These frameworks require utilities and large companies to fulfill certain renewable energy obligations, which in turn compel them to purchase a specified number of RECs within a given year. Such laws create a guaranteed market for RECs, as firms seek to comply with Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) or similar policies that have been established to increase the levels of renewable energy.
Additionally, the increasing focus on environmental sustainability has led many industries to adopt rigorous compliance measures. Companies have now started facing environmental constraints which say that they need to use clean energy or else they need to buy RECs to substantiate their emissions. Sustainable development is becoming increasingly important for individuals and businesses, further increasing the demand for compliance related RECs.
Moreover, as renewable energy technologies become more economically viable and accessible over time, the potential for these resources to be included in the energy mix also increases. The combination of regulatory forces and market elements makes the compliance segment well-suited for further growth in Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs). Consequently, this segment is expected to continue expanding as governments reinforce their commitments to renewable energy and climate goals.
For instance, in August 2023, Tata Power announced its commitment to fulfill its Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) by acquiring RECs to meet regulatory requirements. The company aimed to source 100% of its energy from renewable sources by 2024, which necessitated significant REC purchases to comply with state mandates.
North America Dominates Renewable Energy Certificate Market Share
A renewable energy certificate (REC) is a green certificate issued for the generation of a unit of renewable energy. North America has dominated the REC market due to several key factors. The region has a conducive regulatory environment, and many states have renewable portfolio standards (RPS). Most of these regulations require utilities to buy a certain percentage of their energy from renewable sources, creating a substantial demand for RECs to ensure compliance.
Additionally, big corporations such as Tesla, Microsoft, and Google, which actively purchase RECs to meet their sustainability goals, further strengthen this market. These companies are focused on cutting carbon emissions and boosting their corporate responsibility profiles, which raises the market demand for both compliance and voluntary RECs.
Moreover, North America has developed the capacity for developing renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, which helps in the increasing supply of RECs. The combination of regulatory mandates, corporate sustainability initiatives, and a high capacity of renewable energy supply which positions North America as a dominant force in the REC market, with expectations for continued growth in the coming years as more entities seek to meet their renewable energy targets.
Future Market Scenario (2025 - 2032F)
Regulatory frameworks for Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) are likely to change and may become more stringent in the future. New policies that require a greater percentage of energy to come from renewable sources will directly impact the demand for RECs. As countries commit to achieving net-zero emissions, government actions may increase, potentially leading to minimum price support for RECs or new incentives designed to promote renewable energy projects. This shift could significantly influence the REC market operation and growth in the coming years.
Technological improvements in renewable energy such as more efficient solar cells, better wind turbine designs, and innovative bioenergy solutions are anticipated to enhance production efficiency and reduce costs. This trend may result in a greater supply of Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs), which will impact on market prices and strategies.
The demand for more specialized and niche Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) is expected to rise as consumers and companies look for greater clarity in their environmental impact claims.
Key Players Landscape and Outlook
Continuous innovation characterizes the landscape of renewable certificate globally, with key players striving to enhance their offerings and maintain competitive advantages. The market prognosis remains positive, fueled by increasing regulatory mandates like Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) and a surge in corporate sustainability commitments. As businesses aim to meet ambitious renewable energy targets, the demand for RECs will likely rise, encouraging innovation and collaboration among market players.
For instance, in February 2023, Shizen Energy Inc. is launching a new service to provide renewable energy certificates, including non-fossil certificates with tracking, in line with international sustainability standards like RE100 and CDP. The service will be provided in Japan, internationally, and more than 50 countries.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.