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This IDC study provides an updated overview of the artificial intelligence (AI) processor and accelerator market across the internet landscape, including a description of IDC's segmentation by deployment location, AI type, industry, processor, and accelerator definitions. It provides a taxonomy for types of AI and AI workloads and functions."IDC's worldwide AI processor and accelerator taxonomy defines the types of processors and accelerators used for AI computation from the datacenter to the edge," said Nina Turner, research director, AI Edge Processor Architectures at IDC. "This document serves as a guide to better understand AI and the semiconductors used for AI covered by IDC."
IDC's Worldwide AI Processor and Accelerator Taxonomy
AI Processor and Accelerator Taxonomy Changes for 2025
Definitions
Deployment Location
Edge Endpoints
Primary Clients
AI Personal Computer
AI Smartphone
Edge Infrastructure
Heavy Edge Infrastructure
Light Edge Infrastructure
Communications Infrastructure
Datacenter
Types of AI
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Generative AI
Agentic AI
TinyAI
AI Workloads and Functions
Training
Inferencing
Training and Inferencing
Speech/Natural Language Processing
Computer Vision
Knowledge Capture
Non-IT Industry Segment
Automotive
Consumer
Energy
Healthcare
Industrial
Retail
Smart City
Transportation
AI Compute
Near Memory Compute
In-Memory Compute
Neuromorphic Compute
Host Processors
Microprocessor Unit
Microcontroller Unit
Application-Specific Standard Product
Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
Field-Programmable Gate Array
Chip Structure
Discrete Accelerator
Integrated Accelerator
Accelerators
Application-Specific Standard Product
Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
Digital Signal Processor
Data Processing Unit
Field-Programmable Gate Array (as an Accelerator)
Graphics Processing Unit
Neural Processing Unit
Learn More
Related Research
Synopsis