해양지원선(OSV) 시장은 2024년 227억 1,000만 달러로 평가되었습니다. 해양지원선(OSV)은 석유 및 가스 탐사 및 생산, 해양 유전 개발, 심해 및 초심해 탐사, 재생 가능 에너지 프로젝트, 지리적 확장, 규제 요건, 기술 발전 등의 요인으로 인해 성장하고 있습니다. 에너지 기업들이 새로운 광구 탐사 및 기존 광구 개발을 계속하고 있기 때문에 OSV 수요는 이러한 부문의 활동 수준과 밀접한 관련이 있습니다.
선박 설계, 추진 시스템, 자동화, 디지털화 등의 기술 발전은 OSV의 효율성, 안전성, 환경적 성능을 향상시켜 신규 건조 및 업그레이드에 대한 투자 증가로 이어지고 있으며, OSV에 대한 수요 증가는 해양 에너지 사업의 진화에 따라 이러한 활동을 지원하고 엄격한 규제를 충족하는 선박이 필요하기 때문입니다. 2026년부터 2032년까지 4.80%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)로 성장하여 2032년까지 330억 5,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다.
해양지원선(OSV) 시장 정의/개요
해양지원선(OSV)은 해양 석유 및 가스 탐사 및 생산 활동의 후방 지원 및 운영을 지원하는 특수 선박으로, OSV는 해양 플랫폼, 리그 및 장비에 인력, 장비 및 물자를 쉽게 운송할 수 있으며, OSV는 동적 포지셔닝 시스템, 헤비 듀티 크레인, 넓은 갑판 공간, 숙박시설 등의 특징을 가지고 있습니다. 헤비 듀티 크레인, 넓은 데크 공간, 숙박시설 등의 특징을 갖추고 있습니다.
또한 소방 시스템, 기름 유출 대응 장비, 잠수 지원 장비, 의료 시설 등의 특수 장비를 갖추고 있는 경우도 있습니다. 이러한 선박은 일반적으로 전문 해양 서비스 회사가 운항하거나 석유 및 가스 회사의 선대에 통합되어 공급 및 물류 지원에서 건설, 유지 보수 및 점검 활동까지 서비스를 제공합니다.
해양지원선박(OSV)의 성장은 석유 및 가스 탐사 및 생산, 해양 유전 개발, 심해 및 초심해 탐사, 재생 가능 에너지 프로젝트, 지리적 확장, 규제 요건, 기술 발전 등 다양한 요인에 의해 이루어집니다. 에너지 기업들이 새로운 해양 유전 탐사 및 기존 유전 개발을 계속하고 있기 때문에 OSV 수요는 이러한 분야의 활동 수준과 밀접한 관련이 있습니다. 해양 유전 개발은 해양 플랫폼과 장비에 인력, 장비, 물자를 수송하기 위한 광범위한 후방 지원이 필요합니다.
기술의 발전으로 더 깊은 해역에서 석유 및 가스 탐사 및 생산이 가능해짐에 따라, 이러한 도전적인 환경에서 운영할 수 있는 특수한 선박이 필요하게 되었습니다. 심해 및 초심해 프로젝트를 지원하기 위해서는 다이나믹 포지셔닝 시스템, 대형 장비 등의 기능을 갖춘 OSV가 필수적입니다.
해상 풍력 발전소 및 조력 발전 시설과 같은 해상 재생 에너지 프로젝트의 확대는 OSV 사업자가 기존 석유 및 가스 시장을 넘어 서비스를 다양화할 수 있는 새로운 기회를 제공합니다. 아시아태평양, 아프리카, 라틴아메리카와 같은 신흥 지역에서의 지리적 확장도 OSV 수요 증가에 기여하고 있습니다.
규제 요건은 현대적이고 규정을 준수하는 OSV에 대한 수요를 촉진하고, 신규 선박에 대한 투자 및 기존 선박의 업그레이드로 이어지고 있습니다. 선박 설계, 추진 시스템, 자동화, 디지털화의 기술 발전은 OSV의 효율성, 안전성, 환경적 성능을 향상시키기 위해 최신 기술을 갖춘 현대식 선박에 대한 투자를 유도하고 있습니다.
해양지원선박(OSV)은 운영과 광범위한 해양 에너지 산업에 영향을 미치는 몇 가지 문제에 직면해 있습니다. 시장 변동성, 과잉 생산 능력, 비용 압박, 규제 준수, 기술 발전, 환경 문제, 안전 위험, 규제 준수 등이 그것입니다. 시장 변동은 해양 활동의 감소와 OSV 서비스에 대한 수요 감소로 이어져 선박 가동률과 수익성에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다. 선복과잉은 사업자 간 치열한 경쟁, 용선료 하락 압력, OSV 회사의 수익성 저하를 초래할 수 있습니다.
비용 압박은 OSV의 운영 및 유지보수에서 발생하며, 특히 첨단 기술을 탑재하고 엄격한 규제 요건을 준수하는 선박에서 두드러지게 나타납니다. 이러한 규제를 준수하기 위해서는 선박 업그레이드, 안전 장비, 승무원 교육, 환경 기준에 대한 투자가 필요하며, 이는 운항 비용과 복잡성을 증가시킵니다. 자동화, 디지털화, 대체 추진 시스템 등의 기술 발전은 OSV 부문을 변화시키고 있지만, 연구 개발, 선박 업그레이드에 많은 투자가 필요합니다.
온실가스 배출, 대기오염, 수질오염, 해양 생태계에 미치는 영향 등 환경 문제는 OSV 운영자에게 환경 발자국을 줄이고 규정을 준수해야 하는 과제를 안겨주고 있습니다. 선박 충돌, 장비 고장, 악천후, 인위적 실수 등의 안전 위험은 OSV 운영자가 최우선적으로 고려해야 할 사항입니다.
Offshore Support Vessels Market was valued to be USD 22.71 Billion in 2024. Offshore Support Vessels (OSVs) are growing due to factors such as oil and gas exploration and production, offshore field development, deepwater and ultra-deepwater exploration, renewable energy projects, geographical expansion, regulatory requirements, and technological advancements. The demand for OSVs is closely tied to the level of activity in these sectors, as energy companies continue to explore new fields and develop existing ones.
Technological advancements in vessel design, propulsion systems, automation, and digitalization are enhancing the efficiency, safety, and environmental performance of OSVs, leading to increased investments in new builds and upgrades. The growing demand for OSVs is driven by the evolving landscape of offshore energy operations, requiring vessels to support these activities and meet strict regulations and is expected to reach at USD 33.05 Billion by 2032, growing at a (CAGR) of 4.80% from 2026 to 2032.
Offshore Support Vessels Market: Definition/ Overview
Offshore Support Vessels (OSVs) are specialized maritime vessels that provide logistical and operational support to offshore oil and gas exploration and production activities. They facilitate the transportation of personnel, equipment, and supplies to and from offshore platforms, rigs, and installations, often in remote or challenging environments. OSVs are equipped with features like dynamic positioning systems, heavy-duty cranes, spacious deck areas, and accommodation facilities.
They may also be equipped with specialized equipment like firefighting systems, oil spill response gear, diving support equipment, and medical facilities. These vessels are typically operated by specialized marine services companies or integrated into oil and gas companies' fleets, providing services from supply and logistics support to construction, maintenance, and inspection activities.
The growth of Offshore Support Vessels (OSVs) is driven by various factors, including oil and gas exploration and production, offshore field development, deepwater and ultra-deepwater exploration, renewable energy projects, geographical expansion, regulatory requirements, and technological advancements. The demand for OSVs is closely tied to the level of activity in these sectors, as energy companies continue to explore new offshore fields and develop existing ones. Offshore field development requires extensive logistical support for the transportation of personnel, equipment, and supplies to and from offshore platforms and installations.
Technological advancements enable the exploration and production of oil and gas in deeper waters, necessitating specialized vessels capable of operating in these challenging environments. OSVs equipped with features such as dynamic positioning systems and heavy-duty equipment are essential for supporting deepwater and ultra-deepwater projects.
The expansion of offshore renewable energy projects, such as offshore wind farms and tidal energy installations, presents new opportunities for OSV operators to diversify their services beyond traditional oil and gas markets. Geographical expansion in emerging regions like Asia-Pacific, Africa, and Latin America also contributes to the increasing demand for OSVs.
Regulatory requirements drive the demand for modern and compliant OSVs, leading to investments in newbuilds and upgrades to existing fleets. Technological advancements in vessel design, propulsion systems, automation, and digitalization enhance the efficiency, safety, and environmental performance of OSVs, leading operators to invest in modern vessels with state-of-the-art technology.
Offshore Support Vessels (OSVs) face several challenges that affect their operations and the broader offshore energy industry. These include market volatility, overcapacity, cost pressures, regulatory compliance, technological advancements, environmental concerns, safety risks, and regulatory compliance. Market volatility can lead to reduced offshore activity and lower demand for OSV services, impacting vessel utilization rates and profitability. Overcapacity can result in intense competition among operators, downward pressure on charter rates, and reduced profitability for OSV companies.
Cost pressures arise from operating and maintaining OSVs, particularly for vessels equipped with advanced technology and compliance with stringent regulatory requirements. Compliance with these regulations requires investments in vessel upgrades, safety equipment, crew training, and environmental standards, adding to operational costs and complexity. Technological advancements, such as automation, digitalization, and alternative propulsion systems, are transforming the OSV sector, but also require substantial investments in research, development, and vessel upgrades.
Environmental concerns, such as greenhouse gas emissions, air and water pollution, and disturbances to marine ecosystems, pose challenges to OSV operators in mitigating their environmental footprint and ensuring compliance. Safety risks, such as vessel collisions, equipment failures, adverse weather conditions, and human error, must be prioritized by OSV operators.
Anchor-Handling Tug Supply (AHTS) vessels hold the highest market share in the Offshore Support Vessels (OSVs) market due to their versatility, multifunctionality, and ability to perform a wide range of tasks in offshore oil and gas operations. These vessels are crucial for the installation, relocation, and maintenance of offshore infrastructure, making them essential assets in exploration and production activities. AHTS vessels are equipped with powerful towing and anchor-handling capabilities, making them suitable for challenging offshore conditions.
The increasing trend towards deepwater and ultra-deepwater exploration and production has boosted demand for AHTS vessels, as they can operate in these challenging environments. AHTS vessels often operate under long-term contracts with oil and gas companies, providing stable revenue streams and higher utilization rates. Their specialized capabilities and operational efficiency contribute to their dominance in the market.
The market for Offshore Support Vessels (OSVs) is expanding in shallow water due to various factors. Emerging markets with extensive shallow-water reserves, such as Southeast Asia, West Africa, and parts of Latin America, are investing in the development of their shallow-water fields, requiring support vessels for transportation, supply, and maintenance. Offshore oil and gas companies are also focusing on shallow-water fields due to their lower development costs and shorter lead times. Governments and energy companies are investing in infrastructure expansion in shallow-water regions to unlock additional hydrocarbon reserves.
Shallow-water regions are also prime locations for offshore renewable energy projects, and OSVs play a crucial role in supporting these projects. Technological advancements in vessel design, propulsion systems, and equipment are enabling OSVs to operate more efficiently and cost-effectively in shallow-water environments. Environmental considerations are also becoming increasingly important in shallow-water regions, with OSVs equipped with environmentally friendly features and compliance with regulatory requirements. Regional collaboration and partnerships are driving the expansion of the OSV market in shallow water.
North America dominates the Offshore Support Vessels (OSVs) market due to its abundant offshore oil and gas resources, a mature offshore industry, early adoption of technological advancements, strategic location, regulatory environment, diverse fleet portfolio, and investments in offshore renewable energy projects. The Gulf of Mexico region, particularly in the US and Canada, is rich in offshore oil and gas resources, driving the demand for OSVs for drilling, production, and maintenance operations. The mature industry has well-established infrastructure, including offshore platforms, rigs, and pipelines, which require ongoing support and services from OSVs.
North American OSV operators have been early adopters of technological innovations, offering efficient and cost-effective solutions to meet complex offshore operations demands. The regulatory environment in North America, including safety standards, environmental regulations, and licensing requirements, has contributed to the robust and compliant OSV industry. Diverse fleet portfolios, including platform supply vessels, anchor handling tug supply, crew transfer vessels, and specialized vessels for subsea construction and maintenance, cater to a wide range of client requirements and project scopes.
The Asia-Pacific region is experiencing a rapid expansion in the Offshore Support Vessels (OSVs) market due to several factors. These include growing offshore oil and gas activities, emerging offshore markets like Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, India, and Australia, rapid industrialization and infrastructure development, strategic location between major energy markets and key offshore production areas, technological advancements in shipyards and OSV operators, government initiatives and investments, and the growth of offshore renewable energy projects.
The region's strategic location between major energy markets and key offshore production areas positions it as a hub for offshore support services, reducing transit times and costs for vessel operations. Technological advancements in propulsion systems, dynamic positioning technology, digitalization, and automation enable Asian OSV operators to offer competitive solutions. Government initiatives and investments, such as fiscal incentives and regulatory reforms, also stimulate demand for OSV services.
The market is fiercely competitive, with established companies leveraging advanced technology, high-quality products, and strong brand image to drive revenue growth. They employ strategies like research, development, mergers, and technological innovations to expand their product portfolios.
Some of the prominent players operating in the offshore support vessels market are:
Moller - Maersk AS
Siem Offshore AS
SEACOR Marine
Tidewater
Solstad Farstad
Bourbon Offshore
Havila Shipping
Vroon B. V.
Edison Chouest Offshore
Abdon Callais Offshore LLC
In March 2024, Maersk has reached an agreement with A.P. Moller Holding, the parent company of the A.P. Moller Group, for an intended divestment of Maersk Supply Service (MSS), a leading provider of global offshore marine services and project solutions for the energy sector.
In March 2024, Tidewater has that announced it has reached an agreement to purchase 37 platform supply vessels (PSVs) from Solstad Offshore for USD 577 million.