항공우주용 패스너 시장 규모는 2024년에 84억 4,000만 달러로 평가되었고, 2026-2032년 연평균 6.47% 성장하여 2032년에는 133억 1,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다.
항공우주용 패스너는 항공기, 우주선, 인공위성 등 항공우주 구조물의 섹션을 연결하거나 고정하는 데 사용되는 특수 부품입니다. 티타늄, 알루미늄, 스테인리스 스틸과 같은 고강도 재료로 만들어진 볼트, 너트, 나사, 리벳 및 기타 장착 장치는 고압, 온도 변화 및 진동을 견딜 수 있습니다. 항공기 응용 분야에서 이러한 패스너는 차량의 구조적 무결성과 안전성을 유지하는 데 필수적입니다. 동체 부품, 날개 접합부, 엔진 마운트, 랜딩 기어 시스템 등 정밀도와 신뢰성이 요구되는 다양한 부품에 활용되고 있습니다.
재료 과학과 제조 기술의 발전. 경량 고강도 복합재료와 구조적 건전성을 실시간으로 모니터링하는 모니터가 장착된 스마트 패스너의 개발과 같은 혁신은 성능과 안전성을 모두 향상시킵니다.
보다 지속 가능하고 친환경적인 항공기 기술의 발전으로 환경 친화적인 고성능 패스너에 대한 수요가 증가할 것으로 예측됩니다. 자동화와 3D 프린팅과 같은 부가적인 제조 공정의 통합은 항공우주용 패스너 생산에 변화를 가져오고, 업계의 변화하는 요구에 맞추어 보다 효율적이고 비용 효율적인 맞춤형 솔루션을 제공할 것으로 예측됩니다.
항공우주용 패스너 세계 시장을 형성하는 주요 시장 역학은 다음과 같습니다.
주요 시장 성장 촉진요인
민간 항공기 생산 증가 : 항공 여행에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라 민간 항공기의 개발이 촉진되고 항공우주용 패스너에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 국제항공운송협회(IATA)에 따르면, 2037년까지 전 세계 항공 여객 수는 82억 명을 넘어 2018년 44억 명에서 거의 두 배로 증가할 것으로 예측됩니다.
국방비 증가: 전 세계적으로 군사비가 증가함에 따라 군용기 및 그 부품, 특히 항공우주용 패스너에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 스톡홀름 국제평화연구소(SIPRI)는 2023년 세계 군사비가 전년 대비 2.6% 증가한 1조 9,800억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측했습니다.
패스너 재료의 기술적 진보: 항공우주용 패스너용 경량 고강도 재료의 개발이 시장을 주도하고 있습니다. 미국 에너지부의 새로운 제조 사무소에 따르면, 새로운 소재는 2040년까지 항공기 무게를 최대 50%까지 줄여 연비와 성능을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다고 합니다.
주요 과제
재료의 호환성: 항공우주용 패스너는 극한의 온도, 부식 환경, 강한 진동을 견딜 수 있는 재료로 구성되어야 합니다. 패스너와 연결되는 부품의 재료 간 호환성을 보장하는 것은 큰 과제입니다. 비호환성은 전해 부식 및 구조적 무결성 저하와 같은 문제를 야기하여 항공우주 장비의 안전과 성능을 저해할 수 있습니다.
정밀도와 공차: 항공우주 응용 분야에서는 구조적 무결성과 안전성을 보장하기 위해 매우 정밀하고 정확한 패스너가 필요합니다. 엄격한 공차 기준을 충족하는 것은 매우 어려운데, 미세한 편차가 조립의 어려움과 기계적 고장을 유발할 수 있기 때문입니다. 비용을 낮추면서 고정밀 제조를 보장하는 것은 비즈니스에 있어 중요한 문제입니다.
기술 통합: 센서가 내장된 스마트 패스너나 3D 프린팅과 같은 첨단 제조 기술과 같은 새로운 기술을 통합하는 것은 기회이자 장애물이 될 수 있습니다. 신뢰성과 성능을 유지하면서 이러한 발전에 대응하기 위해 기존 시스템과 프로세스를 조정하는 것은 어렵고, 많은 자원이 필요합니다.
내구성 및 수명: 항공우주용 패스너는 고장 없이 장기간 가혹한 상황을 견뎌야 합니다. 높은 스트레스와 가혹한 환경에 노출되어도 패스너가 서비스 수명 동안 성능과 무결성을 유지하도록 보장하는 것은 어렵습니다. 이 문제를 극복하기 위해서는 정기적인 테스트와 품질 관리가 필요합니다.
주요 동향
스마트 패스너: 패스너에 스마트 기술을 적용하는 것이 점점 더 보편화되고 있습니다. 센서가 장착된 스마트 패스너는 구조물의 건전성을 모니터링하고, 진동을 감지하며, 항공우주 부품의 품질에 대한 실시간 데이터를 제공할 수 있습니다. 이러한 디지털화 추세는 예측 유지보수를 개선하고, 안전성을 높이며, 예기치 못한 고장의 가능성을 줄이고, 보다 효율적이고 신뢰할 수 있는 운영을 가능하게 합니다.
첨단 소재: 항공우주 분야의 패스너는 티타늄 합금, 복합재료, 고강도 스테인리스 스틸과 같은 첨단 소재로 만들어지는 경우가 많습니다. 이러한 재료는 더 강한 강도 대 중량비, 더 나은 내식성, 더 긴 수명과 같은 우수한 성능을 제공합니다. 재료 과학의 발전은 더욱 열악한 환경에 견딜 수 있는 패스너의 개발을 촉진하여 보다 효율적이고 신뢰할 수 있는 항공기 구조를 실현하고 있습니다.
3D 프린팅과 적층 가공: 3D 프린팅과 적층 가공은 항공우주용 패스너 생산에 변화를 가져오고 있습니다. 이러한 기술은 재료 낭비를 줄이고 리드 타임을 단축하여 복잡하고 가볍고 맞춤형 패스너를 생산할 수 있게 해줍니다. 이러한 추세는 보다 유연하고 비용 효율적인 생산 옵션을 가능하게 하고 있으며, 기술의 발전과 함께 앞으로도 계속될 것으로 예측됩니다.
항공우주 시스템과의 통합: 패스너는 점점 더 큰 항공우주 시스템에 통합되고 있습니다. 이를 위해서는 최신 조립 기술과 통합 추진 시스템 및 첨단 항공전자 기술과 같은 항공기 기술에 대응하는 패스너 개발이 필요합니다. 이러한 통합을 통해 패스너는 현대 항공우주선의 전반적인 성능과 기능에 크게 기여할 수 있습니다.
Aerospace Fasteners Market size was valued at USD 8.44 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 13.31 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.47% from 2026 to 2032.
Aerospace fasteners are specialized components used to connect or secure sections of aerospace constructions such as airplanes, spacecraft, and satellites. Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and other attaching devices made of high-strength materials such as titanium, aluminum, and stainless steel can endure high pressure, temperature variations, and vibrations. In aircraft applications, these fasteners are vital to maintaining the vehicle's structural integrity and safety. They are utilized in a variety of components that require accuracy and reliability, such as fuselage sections, wing joints, engine mounts, and landing gear systems.
Advancements in materials science and manufacturing technology. Innovations such as the development of lightweight, high-strength composites and smart fasteners with monitors for real-time structural health monitoring will improve both performance and safety.
The push for more sustainable and eco-friendly aircraft technology will increase demand for high-performance fasteners that are also environmentally conscientious. The integration of automation and additive manufacturing processes, such as 3D printing, is projected to transform aerospace fastener production, resulting in more efficient and cost-effective solutions customized to the industry's changing needs.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global aerospace fasteners market include:
Key Market Drivers:
Growing Commercial Aircraft Production: The growing need for air travel is pushing the development of commercial aircraft, creating a demand for aerospace fasteners. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), global air passenger traffic is predicted to exceed 8.2 billion by 2037, nearly doubling from 4.4 billion in 2018.
Rising Defense Spending: Increased military spending around the world is driving up demand for military aircraft and their components, particularly aerospace fasteners. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) predicted that global military spending will reach $1.98 trillion in 2023, up 2.6% from the previous year.
Technological Advancements in Fastener Materials: The development of lightweight and high-strength materials for aerospace fasteners is propelling the market forward. According to the United States Department of Energy's new Manufacturing Office, new materials might cut aircraft weight by up to 50% by 2040, considerably boosting fuel efficiency and performance.
Key Challenges:
Material Compatibility: Aerospace fasteners must be composed of materials that can survive extreme temperatures, corrosive environments, and strong vibrations. Ensuring compatibility between fasteners and the materials of the components they connect is a big task. Incompatibility can cause difficulties such as galvanic corrosion or diminished structural integrity, compromising the safety and performance of aerospace equipment.
Precision and Tolerance: Aerospace applications necessitate exceptionally precise and accurate fasteners to ensure structural integrity and safety. Meeting rigid tolerance criteria is difficult since tiny deviations can cause assembly difficulties or mechanical failures. Ensuring high precision in manufacturing while keeping costs under control is a significant problem for the business.
Technological Integration: Integrating new technology, such as smart fasteners with embedded sensors or sophisticated manufacturing techniques like 3D printing, creates both opportunities and obstacles. Adapting existing systems and processes to accommodate these advancements while maintaining dependability and performance can be difficult and resource-intensive.
Durability and Longevity: Aerospace fasteners must withstand extreme circumstances for extended periods without failure. It is difficult to ensure that fasteners maintain their performance and integrity throughout their service life, even during times of high stress or exposure to harsh environments. Regular testing and quality control are required to overcome this issue.
Key Trends:
Smart Fasteners: The use of smart technology in fasteners is gaining ground. Smart fasteners with sensors can monitor structural health, detect vibrations, and offer real-time data on aerospace component quality. This trend toward digitalization improves predictive maintenance, increases safety, and reduces the likelihood of unexpected breakdowns, resulting in more efficient and reliable operations.
Advanced Materials: Fasteners in the aerospace sector are increasingly made from sophisticated materials such as titanium alloys, composites, and high-strength stainless steel. These materials provide superior performance features such as stronger strength-to-weight ratios, better corrosion resistance, and increased longevity. Material science advancements are propelling the creation of fasteners that can resist more harsh environments, resulting in more efficient and reliable aircraft constructions.
Integration with Aerospace Systems: Fasteners are increasingly being integrated into bigger aerospace systems. This entails developing fasteners that work with modern assembly techniques and aircraft technology like integrated propulsion systems and advanced avionics. This integration guarantees that fasteners contribute significantly to the overall performance and functionality of modern aerospace vehicles.
Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global aerospace fasteners market:
North America:
North America continues to dominate the aerospace fasteners market due to its strong aerospace manufacturing sector and technological leadership. Major aircraft manufacturers, such as Boeing and Bombardier, drive significant demand for aerospace fasteners. In 2022, the U.S. aerospace and defense industry alone contributed USD 892 Billion to the economy, demonstrating its importance.
Furthermore, North American corporations engage extensively in research and development, with US businesses spending USD538 Billion on R&D in 2021, with a significant percentage of that going toward aerospace and defense technologies. This emphasis on innovation promotes the creation of advanced fastening solutions.
The region's leadership is further solidified by the use of cutting-edge manufacturing technologies like 3D printing and automation, which improve production efficiency and quality. According to a 2023 poll, 73% of North American aircraft manufacturers have adopted or plan to utilize these technologies. The well-established supply chain ecosystem, which employs over 500,000 people in the aerospace products and parts manufacturing industry, contributes to the sector's resilience.
Government spending in defense and space exploration are also essential with the US Department of Defense proposing $842 billion in national defense funding in fiscal year 2024. According to the Federal Aviation Administration's Aerospace Forecast for 2023-2043, the commercial aircraft fleet is predicted to increase from 7,500 in 2022 to more than 9,000 by 2043, ensuring the continued need for aerospace fasteners.
Asia Pacific:
The Asia Pacific region is experiencing the fastest growth in the aerospace fasteners market due to several key factors. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) predicts that by 2040, Asia Pacific will account for 40% of worldwide air passenger traffic. Global aerospace companies are building manufacturing hubs in countries such as China and India. The expansion of China's civil aircraft fleet, which is expected to reach 9,641 by 2040, and India's "Make in India" effort, which aims to considerably enhance aerospace manufacturing, are driving up local production and demand.
Government initiatives and financial strength are also driving this expansion. Rising disposable incomes, with the Asia Pacific region's GDP projected to grow by 4.8% in 2024, are supporting increased air travel. Boeing predicts that the region will require 17,580 new airplanes over the next 20 years, accounting for 40% of global deliveries, hence increasing demand for aerospace fasteners.
The development of low-cost carriers, which will account for 56% of Southeast Asia's seat capacity in 2023, is making air travel more accessible. With China's civil aviation industry expected to grow at an average annual rate of 5.5% over the next two decades, the Asia Pacific region will play an important role in the global aerospace fasteners market.
The Global Aerospace Fasteners Market is Segmented on the basis of Type, Material, Aircraft Type, And Geography.
Based on Type, the market is bifurcated into Rivets, Screws & Bolts, Nuts, and Clips & Latches. Rivets is expected to dominate the aerospace fasteners market due to their widespread use in aircraft assembly, as well as their superior strength and reliability in joining structural components. Screws and bolts, on the other hand, are growing at the fastest rate in this segment. This rapid expansion is being driven by the rising use of modern aircraft designs that necessitate more frequent disassembly and reassembly for maintenance and repairs, a feature that screws and bolts excel at.
Based on Material, the market is segmented into Titanium, Aluminum, Stainless Steel, and Composites. Aluminum now leads the aircraft fastener industry owing to its high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and cost-effectiveness. However, titanium is growing the fastest in this area. Its great strength, lightweight characteristics, and exceptional resilience to high temperatures make it a popular choice for essential aircraft components, increasing demand for titanium fasteners.
Based on Aircraft Type, the market is segmented into Commercial Aircraft, Military Aircraft, Business & General Aviation, and Helicopters. Commercial aircraft is likely to dominate the aerospace fastener market due to their large volume production and resulting need for fasteners. However, business and general aviation are enjoying the most rapid expansion in this area. Increasing wealth, growing charter services, and the expansion of air taxi services are driving demand for business and general aviation aircraft, hence raising the market for aerospace fasteners in this market.
The "Global Aerospace Fasteners Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are Stanley Black & Decker, Inc., Arconic, Inc., 3V Aerospace, LISI Aerospace, Precision Castparts Corp., Boeing (through KLX Aerospace), TriMas Corporation, National Aerospace Fasteners Corporation, Howmet Aerospace, Inc., Acument Global Technologies, and Wurth Group. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.