동물 유전학 시장 규모는 2024년에 60억 달러로 평가되며, 2024-2031년 CAGR 7%로 성장하며, 2031년에는 103억 1,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 동물 유전학은 가축 및 야생 동물 종의 유전과 변이를 연구하는 학문으로, 유전 형질이 세대를 거쳐 어떻게 전달되는지에 초점을 맞추었습니다. 이 분야는 유전 패턴, 유전적 다양성 및 성장, 행동, 질병 저항성과 같은 형질의 유전적 기초를 이해하기 위해 DNA, 유전자 및 염색체 분석을 포함합니다. 유전학의 원리를 적용함으로써 연구자와 육종가는 동물 개체군의 바람직한 형질을 개선할 수 있습니다.
동물 유전학은 농업, 자연보호, 수의학에서 중요한 용도를 가지고 있습니다. 가축의 번식에서는 동물의 생산성, 질병 저항성 및 전반적인 건강을 향상시키는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다.
마커 지원 선발과 같은 유전학적 선발 기술은 육종가들이 보다 효율적이고 지속가능한 동물 생산을 위해 정보에 입각한 의사결정을 내릴 수 있도록 돕습니다. 보전 활동에서 멸종 위기 종의 유전학을 이해하는 것은 생물 다양성을 보존하고 개체군의 생존 가능성을 높이기 위한 효과적인 번식 프로그램을 개발하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
세계 동물 유전학 시장을 형성하는 주요 시장 역학
동물성 단백질에 대한 전 세계적인 수요 증가:
동물 유전학 시장에서는 인구 증가와 식습관 변화로 인해 동물성 단백질에 대한 세계 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 이러한 수요는 더 많은 육류, 우유, 계란을 효율적으로 생산할 수 있는 개량된 가축 품종에 대한 수요를 증가시키고 있습니다. 미국 농무부(USDA)에 따르면 2023년 세계 육류 생산량은 3억 6,200만 톤으로 전년 대비 2.5% 증가할 것으로 예상됩니다. 미국 농무부는 이 수치가 2024년에는 1.8% 더 증가할 것으로 예상하고 있습니다.
지속가능한 농업에 대한 관심 증가:
지속가능한 농업에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 첨단 동물 유전학의 활용이 장려되고 있습니다. 농가는 환경에 미치는 영향을 최소화하면서 생산성을 향상시키기 위해 유전자 개량 품종을 채택하는 경향이 증가하고 있습니다. 미국 농무부 보고서에 따르면 2023년 미국 축산 농가의 42%가 사료 효율을 개선하고 환경 부하를 줄이기 위해 특별히 선발된 유전자 개량 품종을 채택할 것으로 예상되며, 이는 2022년의 35%에서 증가한 수치입니다.
생명공학에 대한 투자 증가 :
이 시장은 동물의 건강과 생산성을 향상시키기 위한 생명공학에 대한 투자 증가로 이익을 얻고 있습니다. 유전자 검사 및 육종 기술의 혁신은 동물의 유전학을 개선하는 개발을 촉진하고 있습니다. 미국 식품 농업 연구소(NIFA)는 2023 회계 연도에 동물 생명 공학 연구 자금이 15% 증가하여 4억 5 ,000만 달러에 달할 것이라고보고했습니다.
동물복지에 대한 의식의 향상 :
동물 복지에 대한 인식이 높아지면서 업계는 가축의 건강과 생활 환경 개선을 촉진하는 유전학을 채택하고 있습니다. 이러한 동물복지에 대한 관심은 더 탄력적이고 질병에 강한 품종을 개발할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 미국 농무부 동식물위생검사국(APHIS)이 2023년 하반기에 실시한 조사에 따르면 미국 소비자의 68%가 축산물 구매 결정시 동물 복지를 고려하고 있으며, 이는 2021년 59%에서 증가한 수치입니다.
내병성에 대한 수요 증가:
동물 유전학 시장에서는 가축의 질병 저항성에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있습니다. 유전자의 발전은 질병에 걸리지 않는 가축을 사육하는 데 도움이 되어 농업 부문의 건강과 생산성 향상을 보장합니다. 미국 농무부 경제조업체국은 2023년 질병으로 인한 가축 손실이 전년 대비 12% 감소할 것으로 예상했는데, 이는 유전자 개량된 질병 저항성 품종을 채택한 것이 한 요인으로 작용했습니다.
주요 과제
윤리적 우려 증가:
유전자공학을 둘러싼 윤리적 우려와 그것이 동물 복지에 미치는 영향에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있습니다. 일반 대중의 감정은 시장 수용과 규제 프레임워크에 영향을 미쳐 유전공학의 진보에 도전이 될 수 있습니다.
시장 경쟁의 심화:
시장은 기존 기업과 신규 진출기업의 경쟁이 심화되고 있습니다. 이러한 포화 상태는 가격 경쟁과 이익률 하락으로 이어져 기업의 수익성 유지에 어려움을 겪게 됩니다.
연구개발비 상승:
연구개발비 상승은 동물 유전학 시장의 큰 억제요인입니다. 새로운 유전자 기술 개발에 따른 경제적 부담은 특히 중소기업에 있어서는 엄청난 부담이 될 수 있습니다.
유전자 기술의 복잡성:
유전 기술의 복잡성은 농가와 육종가의 채택을 방해할 수 있습니다. 많은 이해관계자들이 첨단 유전학 솔루션을 효과적으로 구현할 수 있는 전문 지식이 부족하여 시장에 미치는 잠재적 영향을 제한할 수 있습니다.
주요 동향
유전체 선별 채택 증가:
동물 유전학 시장에서 유전체 선발 기술의 채택이 증가하고 있습니다. 이러한 추세는 육종가들이 성장, 건강, 번식 등의 형질을 강화하기 위해 유전적 데이터를 활용하여 더 많은 정보에 입각한 의사결정을 내릴 수 있도록 돕고 있습니다.
정밀 육종 이용 확대 :
특정 유전형질에 초점을 맞춘 정밀 육종법의 활용이 확대되고 있습니다. 이러한 접근 방식은 육종 프로그램의 효율성을 향상시키고, 원하는 특성을 가진 개량 품종을 신속하게 개발할 수 있도록 돕습니다.
기술 통합의 진전:
시장에서는 인공지능 및 빅데이터 분석과 같은 기술의 통합이 진행되고 있습니다. 이러한 기술 혁신은 유전학 연구와 육종 전략을 강화하여 동물의 성적과 건강 상태를 더 잘 예측할 수 있게 해줍니다.
Animal Genetics Market size was valued at USD 6 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 10.31 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 7% from 2024 to 2031. Animal genetics is the study of heredity and variation in domestic and wild animal species, focusing on how genetic traits are passed down through generations. This field encompasses the analysis of DNA, genes, and chromosomes to understand inheritance patterns, genetic diversity, and the genetic basis of traits such as growth, behavior, and disease resistance. By applying principles of genetics, researchers and breeders can enhance desirable traits in animal populations.
Animal genetics has significant applications in agriculture, conservation, and veterinary medicine. In livestock breeding, it plays a crucial role in improving productivity, disease resistance, and overall health of animals.
Genetic selection techniques, such as marker-assisted selection, help breeders make informed decisions, leading to more efficient and sustainable animal production. In conservation efforts, understanding the genetics of endangered species aids in preserving biodiversity and developing effective breeding programs to increase population viability.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global animal genetics market include:
Rising Global Demand for Animal Protein:
The animal genetics market is experiencing a rising global demand for animal protein due to population growth and dietary shifts. This demand drives the need for improved livestock breeds that can produce more meat, milk, and eggs efficiently. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), global meat production reached 362 million metric tons in 2023, a 2.5% increase from the previous year. The USDA projects this figure to grow by an additional 1.8% in 2024.
Growing Focus on Sustainable Agriculture:
There is a growing focus on sustainable agriculture practices, encouraging the use of advanced animal genetics. Farmers are increasingly adopting genetically improved breeds to enhance productivity while minimizing environmental impact. The USDA reported that in 2023, 42% of U.S. livestock farmers adopted genetically improved breeds specifically selected for improved feed efficiency and reduced environmental impact, up from 35% in 2022.
Increasing Investment in Biotechnology:
The market benefits from increasing investment in biotechnology aimed at enhancing animal health and productivity. Innovations in genetic testing and breeding technologies are fostering developments that improve animal genetics. The National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) reported a 15% increase in funding for animal biotechnology research in fiscal year 2023, reaching USD 450 Million.
Rising Awareness of Animal Welfare:
There is a rising awareness of animal welfare, pushing the industry to adopt genetics that promote better health and living conditions for livestock. This focus on welfare leads to the development of breeds that are more resilient and disease-resistant. A survey by the USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) in late 2023 found that 68% of U.S. consumers consider animal welfare when making purchasing decisions for animal products, up from 59% in 2021.
Growing Need for Disease Resistance:
The animal genetics market is witnessing a growing need for disease resistance in livestock. Genetic advancements help breed animals that are less susceptible to diseases, ensuring better health and productivity in the agricultural sector. The USDA Economic Research Service reported that livestock losses due to disease decreased by 12% in 2023 compared to the previous year, partly attributed to the adoption of genetically improved, disease-resistant breeds.
Key Challenges:
Growing Ethical Concerns:
There is growing ethical concern surrounding genetic engineering and its implications for animal welfare. Public sentiment can influence market acceptance and regulatory frameworks, posing challenges for genetic advancements.
Increasing Competition in the Market:
The market is experiencing increasing competition from both established players and new entrants. This saturation can lead to price wars and reduced profit margins, making it difficult for companies to maintain profitability.
Rising Research and Development Costs:
Rising research and development costs are a significant restraint in the animal genetics market. The financial burden associated with developing new genetic technologies can be prohibitive, especially for smaller firms.
Growing Complexity of Genetic Technologies:
The growing complexity of genetic technologies can hinder adoption among farmers and breeders. Many stakeholders may lack the expertise to effectively implement advanced genetic solutions, limiting their potential impact on the market.
Key Trends
Rising Adoption of Genomic Selection:
The animal genetics market is witnessing a rising adoption of genomic selection techniques. This trend allows breeders to make more informed decisions by utilizing genetic data to enhance traits like growth, health, and reproduction.
Growing Use of Precision Breeding:
There is a growing use of precision breeding methods that focus on specific genetic traits. This approach improves the efficiency of breeding programs, leading to faster development of improved animal breeds with desired characteristics.
Increasing Integration of Technology:
The market is seeing an increasing integration of technology, such as artificial intelligence and big data analytics. These innovations enhance genetic research and breeding strategies, enabling better predictions of animal performance and health outcomes.
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Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global animal genetics market:
North America
North America leads the global animal genetics market, driven by advanced research facilities, substantial investments in livestock breeding programs, and a strong focus on improving animal health and productivity. The region's dominance is characterized by the presence of major animal genetics companies and a robust regulatory framework supporting genetic research and applications. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the value of U.S. cattle and calf production reached USD 63.1 Billion in 2022, highlighting the economic significance of the livestock industry and the potential for genetic improvements. Recently, Genus plc announced a breakthrough in developing pigs resistant to Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS), showcasing the region's ongoing innovation in animal genetics.
The dairy and beef cattle sectors in North America are significant contributors to the animal genetics market growth, with a strong emphasis on improving traits such as milk production, feed efficiency, and disease resistance. Poultry and swine industries also heavily rely on genetic advancements to enhance productivity and meet consumer demands for high-quality animal products. The USDA's National Animal Health Monitoring System reported that 93.7% of dairy operations used artificial insemination in 2021, indicating widespread adoption of advanced breeding technologies. In line with this trend, Semex recently launched a new genomic testing service for dairy cattle, aimed at helping farmers make more informed breeding decisions and improve herd genetics.
Asia Pacific
The Asia Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth in the animal genetics market, driven by increasing demand for high-quality animal products, rising investments in livestock production, and growing awareness of the benefits of genetic improvement in animal breeding. Countries like China, India, and Japan are at the forefront of this expansion, with governments and private sectors alike recognizing the importance of genetics in enhancing livestock productivity and sustainability.
According to China's Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the country's pig breeding stock reached 43.66 million sows in 2023, representing a significant investment in genetic improvement to rebuild the herd after African swine fever outbreaks. Recently, Genus plc announced a joint venture with a leading Chinese animal protein producer to accelerate the use of PIC genetics in the world's largest pork market.
Aquaculture is a key driver of the animal genetics market in the Asia Pacific region, with countries investing heavily in breeding programs for various fish and shellfish species to meet growing seafood demand. The adoption of advanced genetic technologies is helping to improve traits such as growth rate, disease resistance, and feed conversion efficiency in aquaculture species.
India's Department of Fisheries reported that the country's fish production reached 14.16 million metric tons in the fiscal year 2020-21, with genetic improvement programs contributing significantly to this growth. In line with this trend, Benchmark Holdings recently expanded its genetics and health solutions for the Asian aquaculture market, launching new breeding programs for tropical shrimp species.
The Global Animal Genetics Market is segmented based on Type, Service, And Geography.
Based on Type, the Global Animal Genetics Market is bifurcated into Animal Genetics Products, Genetic Materials, and Embryo. In the animal genetics market, the animal genetics products segment currently dominates, driven by the demand for improved livestock performance and health through advanced breeding techniques and genetic solutions. This includes products such as vaccines, hormones, and feed additives that enhance animal productivity. Conversely, the genetic materials segment is rapidly growing, propelled by the increasing use of artificial insemination and embryo transfer technologies that allow for better genetic selection and breeding outcomes. This trend reflects a shift towards more sophisticated reproductive technologies that aim to optimize herd quality and productivity in the agricultural sector.
Based on Service, the Global Animal Genetics Market is bifurcated into Genetic Disease Tests, DNA Typing, and Genetic Trait Tests. In the animal genetics market, genetic disease tests currently dominate the service segment, driven by the increasing focus on preventing hereditary diseases in livestock and pets, which helps improve overall animal health and productivity. However, the genetic trait tests segment is rapidly growing, fueled by advancements in genetic research and a rising interest in optimizing desirable traits such as growth rate, feed efficiency, and disease resistance. This growth is particularly relevant in the context of precision breeding and sustainable agriculture practices, where understanding genetic traits can lead to more efficient and productive animal production systems.
Based on Geography, the Global Animal Genetics Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. In the animal genetics market, North America currently dominates, driven by advanced breeding technologies, strong research and development initiatives, and a well-established livestock industry focused on improving productivity and genetic quality. However, the Asia Pacific region is rapidly growing, fueled by increasing livestock production needs, rising consumer demand for animal protein, and government initiatives promoting modern breeding practices. This growth reflects the region's expanding agricultural sector and a shift towards more sustainable and efficient animal husbandry methods.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.