세계 동물 유전학 시장 규모는 2024년 84억 달러에 달했습니다. 향후 IMARC Group은 2033년까지 시장 규모가 129억 달러에 달해 2025년부터 2033년까지 4.9%의 연평균 성장률(CAGR)을 기록할 것으로 예상하고 있습니다. 감염성 질환의 증가와 항균제 내성에 대한 우려, 특정 기후 조건에 적합한 유전적으로 우수한 품종에 대한 수요 증가, 지속적인 기술 발전이 시장을 주도하는 주요 요인 중 일부입니다.
동물 유전학은 동물의 유전적 구성, 유전, 변이를 연구하는 유전학의 한 분야입니다. 이 분야는 기본적인 생물학, 생물 다양성, 질병에 대한 감수성을 이해하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 유전자와 그 기능, 유전자가 신체적-행동적 특징에 미치는 영향, 유전형질이 세대를 거쳐 전달되는 방법 등을 과학적으로 연구합니다. 또한 유전정보를 이용하여 바람직한 형질을 강화하고 바람직하지 않은 형질을 감소시키는 선택적 육종도 포함됩니다. 예를 들어, 가축의 생산성 향상, 질병에 대한 저항력 향상, 멸종위기종 보호 등에 도움이 되고 있으며, DNA 염기서열 분석이나 유전형질 분석과 같은 유전체 기술은 유전적 관계 조사, 조상 추적, 유전적 질병 예측에 정확한 정보를 제공합니다. 따라서 동물의 건강과 복지 향상, 식량 안보 확보, 생물 다양성 보전에 크게 기여하고 있습니다.
생명공학, 특히 유전자 편집의 급속한 발전은 동물 유전학의 중요한 시장 촉진제가 되고 있으며, CRISPR-Cas9를 포함한 기술은 전례 없는 정밀도로 동물의 유전체를 수정하는 능력에 혁명을 일으켰습니다. 연구자와 육종가들은 특정 유전자를 효율적으로 도입하거나 제거할 수 있게 되었으며, 이는 시장을 크게 뒷받침하고 있습니다. 감염성 질환의 증가와 항균제 내성에 대한 우려로 인해 일반적인 질병에 대한 자연적 내성을 가진 가축 품종에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있습니다. 이와 함께 무역의 세계화는 축산물에 새로운 시장 기회를 제공하고 있습니다. 동물 유전학에 관해서는 지역마다 요구사항과 선호도가 다릅니다. 이에 따라 각국의 기후 조건, 생산 시스템, 소비자 기호에 적합한 유전적으로 우수한 품종에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 이와는 별도로 어패류와 같은 수생생물의 유전자개량은 양식 시스템에서 성장률, 내병성, 제품의 품질을 향상시키기 위해 인기를 끌고 있습니다. 또한, 정밀농업의 실천에 유전학을 통합함으로써 시장 전망은 더욱 밝아지고 있습니다.
단백질이 풍부한 사료에 대한 수요 증가와 식량 안보에 대한 관심 증가
세계 인구가 지속적으로 증가함에 따라 단백질이 풍부한 식단에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 더 높은 성장률, 사료 효율 개선, 우수한 육질을 가진 유전적으로 우수한 가축 품종의 개발을 통해 이러한 수요를 충족시키는 데 매우 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다. 또한, 유전자 연구는 단백질 공급원의 지속가능한 생산을 보장하기 위해 가축의 건강과 번식 효율을 최적화하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있습니다. 또한, 식량 안보에 대한 우려로 인해 동물 유전학의 중요성이 더욱 커지고 있습니다. 기후 변화, 한정된 자원, 그리고 축산업이 환경에 미치는 영향을 줄여야 할 필요성으로 인해 가혹한 조건에서도 증체할 수 있고, 적은 자원으로 더 많은 생산을 할 수 있는 동물의 개발이 요구되고 있습니다. 이는 다양한 환경에 적응할 수 있는 탄력적인 가축 품종의 육성에 기여하여 식량 부족과 가격 변동 위험을 최소화할 수 있습니다.
지속가능한 농업과 환경 보호에 대한 관심 증가
최근 지속가능한 농업과 환경 보호에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있습니다. 소비자, 생산자, 정책 입안자들은 온실가스 배출, 토지 사용, 물 소비 등 축산업이 환경에 미치는 영향에 대해 점점 더 많이 인식하고 있습니다. 이와 함께 사료 효율을 개선하고 메탄 배출량을 줄인 가축 품종을 개발함으로써 지속가능한 노력에 크게 기여하고 있습니다. 환경 발자국이 적은 가축을 선발함으로써 육종가들은 농업이 기후변화에 미치는 영향을 완화하는 역할을 할 수 있습니다. 또한, 동물 유전학은 멸종 위기에 처한 종의 보호 활동에도 도움을 주고 있습니다. 인공수정, 배아 이식, 유전자 보존 기술을 통해 멸종 위기에 처한 동물의 개체수를 관리하고 복원할 수 있습니다. 정부와 조직이 더 엄격한 규제를 시행하고 소비자의 선호도가 지속가능한 제품으로 이동함에 따라 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 이러한 시장 촉진요인은 환경 친화적이고 지속가능한 축산에 대한 기대가 높아짐에 따라 이를 충족시키기 위한 연구와 기술 혁신을 촉진하고 있습니다.
유전체 기술 및 도구의 지속적인 발전
동물 유전학의 시장 촉진요인 중 하나는 유전체 기술과 도구의 끊임없는 발전입니다. 지난 수십 년 동안 유전학 분야는 엄청난 발전을 이루었으며, 이는 고처리량 시퀀싱 방법, 첨단 유전형질 분석 플랫폼, 강력한 생물정보학 도구의 개발로 이어졌습니다. 이러한 발전은 유전학 연구 및 응용 방법에 혁명을 일으켜 연구자와 육종가가 동물의 유전적 구성에 대한 더 깊은 인사이트를 얻을 수 있게 했습니다. 또한, 비용 효율적이고 효율적인 유전체 툴의 등장으로 질병 저항성, 생산성 향상, 영양 특성 강화 등 동물의 가치 있는 유전적 형질을 식별할 수 있게 되었습니다. 보다 종합적인 유전 정보를 자유롭게 이용할 수 있게 됨에 따라, 육종가들은 선택적 육종 프로그램을 보다 정확하게 수행할 수 있게 되었고, 그 결과 더 건강하고 생산적이며 환경적으로 지속가능한 가축을 생산할 수 있게 되었습니다. 또한, 이러한 유전체 기술은 반려동물을 위한 소비자 직접 유전자 검사 서비스의 부상에도 기여하고 있습니다.
The global animal genetics market size reached USD 8.4 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 12.9 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9% during 2025-2033. The rise of infectious diseases and concerns about antimicrobial resistance, increasing demand for genetically superior breeds that are well-suited for specific climatic conditions and continuous technological advancements are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Animal genetics is a branch of genetics that studies the genetic make-up, heredity, and variation in animals. This field plays a crucial role in understanding fundamental biology, biodiversity, and disease susceptibility. It involves the scientific examination of genes and their functions, the influence of genes on physical and behavioral characteristics, and the ways in which genetic traits are transmitted across generations. Additionally, they also encompass selective breeding practices, utilizing genetic information to enhance desirable traits and reduce unfavorable ones. For instance, it aids in increasing livestock productivity, improving resistance to diseases, and conserving endangered species. Genomic technologies, such as DNA sequencing and genotyping provide precise information to investigate genetic relationships, trace ancestry, and predict genetic disorders. Thus, significantly contributing to improving animal health and welfare, ensuring food security, and preserving biodiversity.
The rapid progress in biotechnology, particularly in gene editing, has been a significant market driver for animal genetics. Technologies, including CRISPR-Cas9, have revolutionized the ability to modify animal genomes with unprecedented precision. Researchers and breeders can now efficiently introduce or delete specific genes, which is significantly supporting the market. With the rise of infectious diseases and concerns about antimicrobial resistance, there is a growing need for livestock breeds that have natural resistance to common diseases. In confluence with this, the globalization of trade has opened up new market opportunities for livestock products. Different regions have varying requirements and preferences when it comes to animal genetics. As a result, there is an increasing demand for genetically superior breeds that are well-suited for specific climatic conditions, production systems, and consumer preferences in different countries. Apart from this, genetic improvement in aquatic species, such as fish and shellfish, is gaining traction to enhance growth rates, disease resistance, and product quality in aquaculture systems. Moreover, the integration of genetics into precision agriculture practices is creating a positive market outlook.
Increasing Demand for Protein-Rich Diets and Food Security Concerns
The global population is continuously growing, leading to an increased demand for protein-rich diets. It plays a pivotal role in meeting this demand through the development of genetically superior livestock breeds with higher growth rates, improved feed efficiency, and superior meat quality. Additionally, genetic research has focused on optimizing the health and reproductive efficiency of animals to ensure the sustainable production of protein sources. In addition, concerns over food security have heightened the importance of animal genetics. Climate change, limited resources, and the need to reduce the environmental impact of livestock production necessitates the development of animals that can increase in challenging conditions, require fewer resources, and produce more with less. It contributes to the breeding of resilient livestock breeds capable of adapting to diverse environments, minimizing the risk of food shortages and price fluctuations.
Rising Focus on Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Conservation
In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation. Consumers, producers, and policymakers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of livestock production, including greenhouse gas emissions, land use, and water consumption. Along with this, it contributes significantly to sustainability efforts by developing livestock breeds with improved feed efficiency and reduced methane emissions. By selecting animals with a lower environmental footprint, breeders can play a role in mitigating the impact of agriculture on climate change. Moreover, animal genetics also support conservation efforts for endangered species. Through artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and genetic preservation techniques, endangered animal populations can be managed and potentially restored. As governments and organizations implement more stringent regulations and consumer preferences shift towards sustainable products, this is impelling the demand. This market driver incentivizes research and innovation in the method to meet the growing expectations for environmentally conscious and sustainable livestock production.
Continual Advancements in Genomic Technologies and Tools
One of the primary market drivers for animal genetics is the continuous advancement in genomic technologies and tools. Over the past few decades, there has been significant progress in the field of genetics, leading to the development of high-throughput sequencing methods, advanced genotyping platforms, and powerful bioinformatics tools. These advancements have revolutionized the way it is studied and applied, enabling researchers and breeders to gain deeper insights into the genetic makeup of animals. In addition, the availability of cost-effective and efficient genomic tools has allowed for the identification of valuable genetic traits in animals, such as disease resistance, improved productivity, and enhanced nutritional characteristics. With more comprehensive genetic information at their disposal, breeders can implement selective breeding programs with greater precision, resulting in the production of healthier, more productive, and environmentally sustainable livestock. Moreover, these genomic technologies have also contributed to the rise of direct-to-consumer genetic testing services for pets.
In the animal genetics industry, several market drivers contribute to the demand for poultry live animals. Additionally, the growing global population and the rising consumption of poultry products, such as meat and eggs, fuel the need for improved and genetically superior poultry breeds that exhibit higher productivity and disease resistance. Along with this, advancements in genetic research and biotechnology have allowed for more efficient and precise breeding techniques, enabling the development of genetically superior and commercially valuable poultry breeds. Moreover, consumers are increasingly conscious of the quality and safety of their food, leading to a demand for healthier and higher-quality poultry products, which can be achieved through selective breeding and genetic improvement.
On the contrary, the rising awareness of hereditary diseases and health issues in canines prompts an increased demand for genetic testing and screening services to ensure the breeding of healthy and disease-free dogs. In confluence with this, the growing interest in specialized dog breeding for specific purposes, such as service dogs, therapy dogs, and sports and working dogs, fosters a demand for precise genetic selection to optimize desired traits. Furthermore, advancements in genetic research and technologies further fuel the market, enabling breeders to make informed decisions based on comprehensive genetic information.
Embryo dominates the market
The animal genetics industry is influenced by the growing emphasis on improving animal breeding programs to enhance desirable traits, such as increased productivity, disease resistance, and better overall performance. Embryo genetic materials offer a powerful tool for introducing and propagating these advantageous traits across different breeds and populations. In addition, the international trade of livestock and the need to maintain and improve genetic diversity in various regions drive the demand for embryo exports and imports. This allows breeders to access genetic material from diverse and superior bloodlines to enhance local breeding programs. Moreover, continual advancements in assisted reproductive technologies and cryopreservation techniques have made it easier to store and transport genetic material, further boosting the market for embryo genetic materials on the global level.
Genetic diseases testing dominates the market
The animal genetics industry experiences significant market drivers for genetic disease testing. The growing awareness among breeders, pet owners, and livestock farmers about the impact of genetic diseases on animal health and welfare. This heightened awareness has led to an increased demand for genetic testing services to identify potentially inherited disorders in animals, enabling responsible breeding practices that aim to reduce the risk of passing on harmful genetic traits. Along with this, veterinary professionals increasingly rely on genetic testing to aid in accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans for animals with suspected genetic conditions. This drives the need for comprehensive genetic testing solutions in the industry. Also, the rising popularity of companion animals, such as dogs and cats, has led to an increasing demand for DNA testing services. Pet owners are increasingly interested in knowing their pets' genetic heritage, potential health risks, and predisposition to specific diseases. As a result, genetic disease testing for companion animals has become a significant segment of the animal genetics market.
The animal genetics industry is influenced by several market drivers for veterinary hospitals and clinics as end-users. The increasing focus on personalized and preventive veterinary care drives the demand for genetic testing services in these facilities. Veterinarians utilize genetic testing to gain insights into an animal's predisposition to certain diseases and conditions, enabling them to offer tailored treatment plans and early intervention strategies. Additionally, the rising awareness among pet owners and livestock farmers about the benefits of genetic testing fuels the demand for these services in veterinary hospitals and clinics. As clients seek to optimize their animals' health and well-being, genetic testing becomes a valuable tool in facilitating informed breeding decisions and managing hereditary health concerns. Furthermore, advancements in genetic research and technology have made genetic testing more accessible and cost-effective, encouraging veterinary hospitals and clinics to incorporate these services into their routine care protocols.
North America exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest animal genetics market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America represented the largest market.
The animal genetics industry in North America experiences several market drivers that propel its growth and development. The region's strong and diverse agricultural sector, encompassing livestock farming, poultry production, and aquaculture, drives the demand for genetic solutions that enhance animal productivity, health, and overall performance. In addition, the increasing awareness and adoption of advanced technologies in animal breeding, such as artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and genetic screening, fuel the demand for genetic services and materials. Additionally, the region's robust pet ownership culture, coupled with a rising focus on animal health and welfare, stimulates the demand for genetic testing services for companion animals to identify hereditary health concerns. Moreover, supportive government policies, research initiatives, and collaborations between academic institutions and industry players contribute to the industry's innovation and growth.
The global animal genetics market is experiencing significant growth due to the extensive genetic research to identify and understand specific traits, diseases, and hereditary conditions in various animal species. This research helps in developing targeted breeding programs and genetic tests. Along with this, the introduction of advanced breeding technologies such as artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and in-vitro fertilization to improve the genetic quality and productivity of livestock and companion animals is significantly supporting the market. In addition, the development of genetic testing services to identify genetic disorders, disease susceptibility, and valuable traits in animals, enabling informed breeding decisions and personalized veterinary care is positively influencing the market. Apart from this, some companies specialize in the production and sale of high-quality breeding materials, such as semen, embryos, and genetic material, which are used to improve the genetic pool of animal populations. Furthermore, the escalating number of collaborations with academic institutions, research organizations, and industry peers accelerating genetic advancements and enhancing their offerings is contributing to the market.