Stratistics MRC에 따르면 선반 기계 세계 시장은 2025년 284억 8,000만 달러, 예측 기간 동안 CAGR 5.9%로 성장하여 2032년에는 425억 4,000만 달러에 달할 전망입니다. 나사산, 널링, 보링, 회전, 대면 등의 작업을 정확하게 완료합니다. 침대, 주축대, 심압대, 캐리지, 주축이 주요 구성 부품입니다.
자동화 및 CNC 기술의 발전
자동화 및 CNC(Computer Numerical Control) 기술의 진보로 복잡한 설계를 거의 사람의 손 없이 실행할 수 있게 되어, 실수와 운전 경비가 삭감되었습니다. 다양한 산업 수요를 충족합니다. IoT 및 스마트 시스템과의 통합은 예지 보전과 기계 모니터링을 더욱 향상시켜 줍니다.
높은 초기 투자 및 유지 보수 비용
정밀 가공에 필요한 고기능 모델은 중소기업에게 손이 닿지 않는 경우가 많습니다. 요컨대, 지속적인 운용 비용은 증가하고 있습니다. 특히 개발도상국에서는 이러한 경제적 부담에 의해 도입율이 둔화하고 있습니다. 그 결과, 자동화의 요구가 높아져도, 시장의 확대에는 제약이 있습니다.
신흥국의 금속가공과 제조업 성장
선반 기계와 같은 정밀 기계 가공 장비에 대한 요구는 산업화의 진전이 원동력이 되고 있습니다. 지역의 제조업을 지원하는 정부 프로그램에 의해 증가합니다. 제조 부문에의 외국 투자 증가는 기술 통합을 촉진합니다. 그 결과, 신흥 경제국이 세계의 선반 기계 시장 확대의 주요한 공헌 요인이 됩니다.
원료 가격 변동과 무역 장벽
변동하는 원료 가격의 불확실성은 가격 계획을 복잡하게 만들고 최종 사용자가 구매를 지연시키는 원인이 될 수 있습니다. 수입부품에 의존하고 있는 제조업체는 이러한 문제의 영향을 받기 쉽습니다. 그 때문에 납기대로 안정된 품질로 납입하는 것이 어려워집니다.
COVID-19의 영향
COVID-19 팬데믹은 선반 기계 시장에 큰 혼란을 가져오고, 조업 정지, 공급 체인의 중단, 산업 활동의 저하에 의한 생산과 판매의 저하를 일으켰습니다. 많은 제조업체가 운영 중단에 직면하면서 자동차 및 항공우주와 같은 부문에서 선반 기계에 대한 수요가 감소했습니다. 그러나 자동화와 디지털 제조업에 대한 관심이 높아지고 규제가 완화됨에 따라 시장은 회복되기 시작했습니다.
예측 기간 동안 수평 선반 기계 부문이 최대가 될 전망
수평 선반 기계 부문은 금속 가공 및 일반적인 기계 가공에 광범위하게 적용될 수 있기 때문에 예측 기간 동안 최대 시장 점유율을 차지할 것으로 예측됩니다. 대량생산과 고속가공에 대한 수요 증가가 이 기계의 채택을 더욱 뒷받침하고 있습니다.
예측 기간 동안 전기 및 전자 부문의 CAGR이 가장 높을 것으로 예상
예측기간 동안 금속가공과 일반적인 기계가공에 폭넓게 적용할 수 있기 때문에 전기 및 전자부문이 가장 높은 성장률을 보일 것으로 예측됩니다. 그에 대응하는 범용성과 자동화의 용이함에 의해 생산성이 향상되어 운용 코스트가 삭감됩니다.
예측 기간 동안 아시아태평양은 급속한 산업화, 활황을 보이는 자동차와 제조 부문, 자동화에 대한 투자 증가로 최대 시장 점유율을 차지할 것으로 예측됩니다. 높은 생산, 국내 수요 증가, 산업 성장에 대한 정부의 지원에 의해 주요한 공헌 요인이 되고 있습니다. 수많은 현지 제조업체가 존재해, 금속 가공 부문이 성장하고 있는 것도, 시장 확대에 박차를 가하고 있습니다.
예측 기간 동안 북미가 가장 높은 CAGR을 나타낼 것으로 예상되지만, 이는 선진적인 제조 기술과 높은 자동화 도입에 의한 것입니다. 특히 항공우주 및 방위 분야에서 기존 시스템, 정밀 엔지니어링을 업그레이드하고 복잡한 부품을 생산하는 데 중점을 두고 있습니다. 아시아태평양과 달리 인건비가 높고 산업 기반이 성숙하고 있기 때문에 시장의 성장은 둔화하고 있습니다.
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Lathe Machines Market is accounted for $28.48 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $42.54 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 5.9% during the forecast period. A lathe machine is a multipurpose instrument used in manufacturing, woodworking, and metalworking that rotates a workpiece against a stationary cutting tool to shape, cut, or drill materials. It accurately completes tasks including threading, knurling, boring, turning, and facing. The bed, headstock, tailstock, carriage, and spindle are the main components. Based on their purpose and mode of control, lathes are divided into three categories: CNC, turret, and engine lathes. Lathe machines are widely employed in industries to produce precise cylindrical components and symmetrical items.
Advancements in automation and CNC technology
Automation and CNC (Computer Numerical Control) technological advancements allow complex designs to be executed with little human involvement, which lowers errors and operating expenses. Continuous operation is made possible by automated lathes, which boosts total manufacturing efficiency. Additionally, CNC systems provide for flexibility and customisation, meeting a range of industrial demands. Predictive maintenance and machine monitoring are further improved by integration with IoT and smart systems. The need for technologically sophisticated lathe machines keeps growing as industry look for machining solutions that are quicker and more intelligent.
High initial investment and maintenance costs
The sophisticated models needed for precision work are frequently out of reach for small and medium-sized businesses. The exorbitant setup and installation costs deter new consumers even more. Ongoing operating costs are increased by the requirement for qualified specialists and routine maintenance. The adoption rate is slowed by this financial burden, particularly in developing nations. Consequently, even if the need for automation is growing, market expansion is constrained.
Growth in metalworking and manufacturing industries in emerging economies
The need for precise machining equipment, such as lathes, is driven by growing industrialisation. The demand for sophisticated metal shaping equipment is further accelerated by the growth of infrastructure and the manufacture of automobiles. The use of lathe machines is increased by government programs that assist regional manufacturing. Rising foreign investments in manufacturing sectors enhance technological integration. As a result, emerging economies become key contributors to global lathe machine market expansion.
Fluctuating raw material prices and trade barriers
Uncertainties in fluctuating raw material prices complicate pricing plans and may cause end users to postpone making purchases. The global supply chain is disrupted by trade barriers like tariffs and import/export restrictions, which raise costs and cause delays. Manufacturers who depend on imported parts are more susceptible to these problems. This makes it more difficult for them to deliver on time and with consistent quality. As a result, strained international trade ties and a decline in competitiveness impede market expansion.
Covid-19 Impact
The Covid-19 pandemic significantly disrupted the lathe machines market, causing a decline in production and sales due to lockdowns, supply chain interruptions, and reduced industrial activities. Many manufacturing units faced operational halts, leading to decreased demand for lathe machines across sectors like automotive and aerospace. However, the market began recovering as restrictions eased, with increased focus on automation and digital manufacturing. Post-pandemic, industries have accelerated adoption of smart lathe machines to enhance productivity and minimize dependency on manual labour.
The horizontal lathes segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The horizontal lathes segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its wide applicability in metalworking and general machining operations. These machines offer high precision and stability, making them ideal for producing cylindrical parts in automotive, aerospace, and industrial equipment sectors. Their versatility in handling various materials and ease of automation enhance productivity and reduce operational costs. Increasing demand for mass production and high-speed machining further boosts their adoption. As industries focus on efficiency and customization, horizontal lathes remain a preferred choice, driving market growth.
The electrical & electronics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the electrical & electronics segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to its wide applicability in metalworking and general machining operations. These machines offer high precision and stability, making them ideal for producing cylindrical parts in automotive, aerospace, and industrial equipment sectors. Their versatility in handling various materials and ease of automation enhance productivity and reduce operational costs. Increasing demand for mass production and high-speed machining further boosts their adoption. As industries focus on efficiency and customization, horizontal lathes remain a preferred choice, driving market growth.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to rapid industrialization, booming automotive and manufacturing sectors, and rising investments in automation. Countries like China, India, and Japan are major contributors, driven by cost-effective production, increasing domestic demand, and government support for industrial growth. The presence of numerous local manufacturers and the growing metalworking sector further fuel market expansion.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to advanced manufacturing technologies and high automation adoption. The focus lies on upgrading legacy systems, precision engineering, and producing complex components, particularly in aerospace and defense sectors. Unlike Asia Pacific, market growth is slower due to high labour costs and a mature industrial base. However, increasing demand for smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0 keeps innovation in motion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Lathe Machines Market include DMG Mori Co., Ltd., Doosan Machine Tools Co., Ltd., Okuma Corporation, Haas Automation, Inc., Hardinge Inc., HMT Machine Tools Ltd., Yamazaki Mazak Corporation, Dalian Machine Tool Corporation, EMAG GmbH & Co. KG, Fair Friend Group, Hurco Companies Inc., JTEKT Corporation, SMEC Co. Ltd., Batliboi Ltd., Clausing Industrial Inc., Milltronics USA Inc., Goodway Machine Corporation and Chiah Chyun Machinery Co.
In March 2024, Doosan Machine Tools announced a strategic partnership with Titans of CNC Inc., becoming their exclusive machine tool builder partner. Titans of CNC is a global leader in manufacturing education, offering free, online, video-based training for machinists. This collaboration aims to address the skills gap in the manufacturing sector and train the next generation of machinists using Doosan's high-performance CNC machine tools.
In February 2025, DMG MORI acquired Miyawaki Machinery (Akashi City, Hyogo Prefecture), a company with a strong engineering and service workforce. This move aims to strengthen DMG MORI's sales and service capabilities, especially in providing machining solutions and maintenance, enhancing support for lathe and other machine tool customers.