세계의 수소자동차 시장 규모는 2025년부터 2032년까지 예측기간 동안 31.94%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)로 확대될 전망이며, 2024년 21억 7,000만 달러에서 2032년에는 199억 2,000만 달러로 성장할 것으로 예측됩니다. 세계의 수소자동차 시장은 환경 지속가능성 목표 증가, 기술 진보, 대기 오염 및 온실 가스 배출에 대한 의식이 높아짐에 따라 상승할 것으로 예상됩니다. 더불어 기후변화 대책과 대기 질 향상에 도움이 되는 보다 깨끗한 대체 수송 형태에 대한 정부의 엄격한 규제로 세계 수소자동차 시장의 수요도 증가하고 있습니다. 게다가 세계 각국의 정부는, 수소를 연료로 하는 연료 전지 자동차에 관한 정책, 보조금, 인센티브를 책정해, 인프라나 화석 연료로부터의 전환 현상의 개발을 향하고 있습니다. 예를 들어 2023년 11월 일본은 한국과 함께 아시아태평양경제협력체(APEC) 회의에서 수소와 암모니아의 공동공급 네트워크를 발표했는데, 이는 향후 화석연료 기반의 청색 수소와 암모니아의 확대, 석탄과 가스 사용, 신재생 에너지로의 이행 지연으로 이어질 가능성이 있습니다.
또한 수소 연료 보급 인프라의 확장은 수소자동차의 보급을 촉진하고 광범위한 연료 보급 네트워크는 항속 거리 문제에 대한 국민의 우려를 완화하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 수소연료전지 기술의 지속적인 연구로 차량 효율과 비용의 대폭적인 절감이 달성되어 수소차는 내연기관이나 배터리 전기차보다 훨씬 현실적인 것이 되고 있습니다. 이러한 요인들이 맞물려 수소자동차 시장은 강력한 성장을 이루어 교통 생태계의 틈새에서 중요한 위치를 차지하게 되었습니다.
본 보고서에서는 세계의 수소자동차 시장에 대해 조사했으며, 시장 개요와 함께 기술별, 유형별, 차량 유형별, 지역별 동향 및 시장 진출기업 프로파일 등의 정보를 제공합니다.
Global hydrogen vehicle market is projected to witness a CAGR of 31.94% during the forecast period 2025-2032, growing from USD 2.17 billion in 2024 to USD 19.92 billion in 2032. The global hydrogen vehicle market is projected to rise due to increasing environmental sustainability goals, technological advancements, growing awareness of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, the global hydrogen vehicle market demand is also rising owing to strict government regulations for cleaner alternative forms of transportation, which help combat climate change and enhance air quality. Further, governments globally are framing policies, subsidies, and incentives regarding hydrogen-powered fuel cell vehicles toward developing infrastructures and the phenomenon of switching from fossil fuels. For instance, in November 2023, Japan, along with South Korea, at the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting, announced a joint supply network for hydrogen and ammonia, this may in the future, lead towards fossil fuel-based blue hydrogen and ammonia expansion, the use of coal and gas and delaying the transition towards renewable energy.
In addition, extending hydrogen refueling infrastructures is driving the adoption of hydrogen vehicles, and extensive refueling networks assist in alleviating the public's concerns about range issues. Continuous research on hydrogen fuel cell technology is further achieving great vehicle efficiency and cost reductions, making hydrogen vehicles much more viable than combustion engines and battery electric vehicles. Collectively, these factors make the hydrogen vehicle market experience robust growth, positioning it soon as critical in the niche of the transportation ecosystem.
Increased Environmental Concerns is Expanding Market Scope
A broader perspective is given to the global hydrogen vehicle market due to the increased environmental concerns. Consumers and governments are increasingly adopting cleaner modes of transport as awareness of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions grows. Hydrogen vehicles, being zero tailpipe vehicles, are seen as an opportunity to solve these environmental concerns. This shift is encouraged by government programs, supporting the adoption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs), among other measures like incentives and the development of necessary infrastructure to achieve emission reduction targets and create sustainable transportation. A major cause of this development is the advancement and improvement of technology in the hydrogen fuel cell, strategies for reducing the cost, and increased commercialization activities. All these emerging trends are truly promising for the hydrogen vehicle market, as it is expected to expand considerably because of the strong demand for sustainable transport solutions in response to growing environmental concerns.
For instance, in May 2024, AB Volvo announced its development of hydrogen-powered trucks with combustion engines, with on-road testing scheduled to commence in 2026 and a commercial launch planned for the end of the decade. Utilizing green hydrogen, Volvo seeks to further its net zero ambitions and assist customers in reaching their decarbonization goals.
Technological Advancements Propelling the Global Market Growth
Technological advancements are playing a crucial role in propelling the growth of the global hydrogen vehicle market. One of the best innovations in fuel cell technology is the efficient conversion of hydrogen to electricity with very little emissions. All these improvements in fuel cell materials, stack designs, and system integration are meant to boost hydrogen vehicles' performance, durability, and competitiveness against traditional internal combustion engines and battery electric vehicles, driving the global hydrogen vehicle market demand. Continuous improvements in fuel cell technology and manufacturing processes are enhancing vehicle efficiency and performance. Major automotive manufacturers are investing in hydrogen technology, developing prototypes and concept vehicles that showcase the potential of hydrogen as a clean energy source.
For instance, in July 2024, Daimler Truck AG started initial customer trials with five Mercedes-Benz GenH2 Trucks and the customer's Air Products, Amazon, Holcim, INEOS, and Wiedmann & Winz. Daimler Truck prefers liquid hydrogen in the development of hydrogen-based drives for higher energy density.
Dominance of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles in Global Market
The dominance of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) in the global hydrogen vehicle market is evident, due to rising environmental concerns and technological advancements coupled with government initiatives. FCEVs are recognized for their superior fuel efficiency and extended driving range compared to ICE vehicles. This growth is fueled by government subsidies for environmentally friendly hydrogen production, advancements in hydrogen storage techniques, and the development of integrated hydrogen ecosystems. Overall, the dominance of fuel-cell electric vehicles in the global hydrogen vehicle market is underpinned by their superior performance characteristics, growing consumer acceptance, and supportive regulatory frameworks aimed at fostering a cleaner transportation landscape. As technological advancements continue to improve fuel cell efficiency and infrastructure development accelerates, FCEVs are set to become increasingly prevalent in both passenger and commercial vehicle segments.
For instance, in October 2024, Hyundai Motor Company unveiled its INITIUM hydrogen fuel cell electric concept vehicle at its 'Clearly Committed' event at Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang, reinforcing its clear commitment to hydrogen mobility and sustainability. Targeted driving range of over 650km with a maximum motor output of 150 kW.
Asia-Pacific Dominates Global Hydrogen Vehicle Market Share
Asia-Pacific dominates the global hydrogen vehicle market and holds a substantial share. Primarily, this dominance is due to the existence of automobile manufacturers in countries such as Japan and South Korea where hydrogen infrastructure and technology development are given high priority. Building hydrogen refueling networks at a grand scale and developing green hydrogen production technologies are important areas of investment for these nations in solving the critical issues of range and consumer accessibility of refueling. In addition, market growth has been observed due to rising awareness concerning fuel-efficient and low-emission vehicles, an increasing number of consumers with environment-friendly lifestyles coupled with supportive government policies and incentives to promote hydrogen vehicles. In addition, countries such as India have started emerging as fast-growing segments in the Asia-Pacific due to government support for hydrogen technology and infrastructure development. With all the new technological advances, solid government initiatives, and a growing consumer base, the Asia-Pacific enhances its pedestal as the global hydrogen vehicle market leader, paving the way for clean energy adoption and sustainable mobility solutions.
For instance, in December 2024, Hydrogen energy is forecast to see rapid development in China, with government-backed incentives, and a growing infrastructure for hydrogen production, the number of hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles in operation nationwide is projected to reach around 45,000 by the end of 2025, according to the Hydrogen Energy Industry Promotion Association (HEIPA). As of October 2024, China has sold approximately 22,790 hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. The government plans to have around 50,000 fuel-cell vehicles in operation by 2025.
Future Market Scenario (2025 - 2032F)
Innovations in hydrogen production methods, especially low-carbon hydrogen generation, improvements in fuel cell efficiency, and hydrogen storage solutions will enhance vehicle performance leading to more consumers opting for hydrogen vehicles.
Supportive government initiatives promoting hydrogen infrastructure development and the development of mobile refueling systems to enhance accessibility.
Shift in consumer preferences towards sustainable transportation options will play a crucial role.
Key Players Landscape and Outlook
The global hydrogen vehicle market is characterized by a competitive landscape featuring both established automotive giants and innovative startups. Emerging trends indicate that companies are focusing on partnerships to leverage combined expertise for faster development of hydrogen technologies. The introduction of new models and adaptations of existing ones such as Honda's CR-Ve with hydrogen propulsion reflects a trend toward integrating hydrogen solutions into mainstream automotive offerings. Overall, the global hydrogen vehicle market is poised for substantial growth, supported by key players' innovations, regional leadership in Asia-Pacific, and increasing environmental awareness driving demand for cleaner transportation solutions.
For instance, in June 2024, Honda Motor Co., Ltd. celebrated production of the all-new 2025 Honda CR-V e: FCEV fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) at the Performance Manufacturing Center (PMC) in Ohio. The all-new CR-V e: FCEV is the only FCEV made in America, as well as the first production hydrogen FCEV in the United States to combine an all-new U.S.-made fuel cell system with plug-in EV charging capability.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.