세계의 납축배터리 시장 규모는 2025년에 368억 달러에 달했습니다. 향후 IMARC Group은 2034년까지 시장 규모가 503억 달러에 달하고, 2026년부터 2034년까지 CAGR 3.41%로 성장할 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 중요 인프라의 전원 백업 수요 증가, 단시간에 높은 전류를 공급하는 배터리에 대한 수요 확대, 재생에너지에 대한 선호도 증가가 시장 성장을 견인하고 있습니다.
단시간에 높은 전류를 공급하는 배터리에 대한 수요 증가
자동차 산업에서 납축배터리가 순간적으로 큰 전류를 공급할 수 있는 특성으로 인해 수요가 증가하고 있으며, 이것이 시장 확대를 견인하고 있습니다. 이 배터리는 차량의 시동, 조명, 점화 시스템에 활용되고 있습니다. 또한, 도시화 및 산업화에 따라 전기자동차(EV) 구매가 증가하고 있습니다. 또한, 전기자동차(EV)에 개량형 전해액형 납축배터리(EFB) 및 흡수성 유리매트(AGM) 배터리가 채택됨에 따라 첨단 납축배터리 기술에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 또한, 많은 납축배터리 제조업체들이 세계 시장 확대를 목표로 하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 아마라 라자 배터리(ARBL)는 2022년 7월 6일 인도 외 지역으로 납축배터리 사업 확장을 발표했습니다.
중요 인프라의 전원 백업 수요 증가
정전 시 데이터 보호 및 통신 유지를 위해 UPS 솔루션에 대한 의존도가 높아지고 있습니다. 이에 따라 데이터센터, 통신, 비상용 조명 시스템 등 중요 인프라 분야에서 백업 전원으로 납축배터리의 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 또한, 의료, 제조, 운송 등 많은 산업 분야에서도 납축배터리가 탑재된 백업 전원 시스템이 업무 연속성을 보장하기 위해 필수적입니다. 이 배터리는 신뢰성과 비용 효율성이 뛰어나 이러한 분야에 적합합니다. IMARC Group의 예측에 따르면, 세계 무정전전원장치(UPS) 시스템 시장은 2032년까지 123억 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다.
재생에너지에 대한 선호도 증가
납축배터리 시장의 성장 수요는 태양광, 풍력 등 재생에너지에 대한 소비자의 선호도가 높아짐에 따라 증가하고 있습니다. 이러한 배터리는 재생에너지 시스템에서도 중요한 역할을 하며, 발전량이 많은 시간대에 잉여 에너지를 저장했다가 필요할 때 방출하는 수단으로 작용합니다. 또한, 풍력발전소나 오프그리드 태양광 프로젝트에서는 야간이나 풍력 부족 시 사용할 수 있도록 에너지를 저장하기 위해 이 배터리를 자주 활용합니다. 또한, 환경 지속가능성 보전에 대한 인식이 높아지는 것을 볼 수 있습니다. 이 배터리는 초기 비용이 저렴하고 안정적인 에너지 저장을 제공할 수 있습니다. 국제에너지기구(IEA)에 따르면, 태양광발전(PV)을 통한 재생에너지 발전 비중은 2028년 12.6%에 달할 것으로 전망하고 있습니다.
The global lead acid battery market size reached USD 36.8 Billion in 2025. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 50.3 Billion by 2034, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 3.41% during 2026-2034. The growing need for power backup in critical infrastructures, rising demand for batteries that deliver high current in a short time, and increasing preference for renewable energy sources are fueling the growth of the market.
Rising Demand for Batteries that Deliver High Current in a Short Time
The increasing need for lead acid batteries in the automotive industry, due to their ability to provide high current quickly, is driving market expansion. These batteries are utilized for systems that start, light up, and ignite vehicles. In addition, people are buying electric vehicles (EVs) because of urbanization and industrialization. Additionally, there is a growing need for advanced lead acid battery technologies owing to the use of improved flooded batteries (EFBs) or absorbent glass mat (AGM) batteries in electric vehicles (EVs). In addition, many lead acid battery manufacturers are aiming to broaden their market presence worldwide. For example, Amara Raja Batteries (ARBL) declared the extension of its lead acid operations abroad beyond India on 6 July 2022.
Increasing Need for Power Backup in Critical Infrastructures
There is an increase in the reliance on UPS solutions to safeguard data and maintain communication during power outages. In line with this, there is a rise in the need for power these batteries for backup power in critical infrastructure sectors, such as data centers, telecommunications, and emergency lighting systems. Apart from this, numerous industries like healthcare, manufacturing, and transportation rely on backup power systems that are equipped with lead acid batteries to ensure uninterrupted operations. These batteries offer improved reliability and cost-effectiveness, making them suitable for these sectors. As per the IMARC Group, the global uninterrupted power supply (UPS) system market is anticipated to hit US$ 12.3 Billion by 2032.
Growing Preference for Renewable Energy Sources
The lead acid battery market growth demand is growing as consumers' preferences for renewable energy sources, such solar and wind power, are increasing. These batteries also play a crucial role in renewable energy systems as a means of storing excess energy produced during high production intervals and releasing it when required. In addition, these batteries are frequently used by wind farms and off-grid solar projects to store energy for usage at night or in low wind situations. In addition, there is a growing consciousness regarding the preservation of environmental sustainability. These batteries have lower initial costs and can offer dependable energy storage. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the share of renewable electricity generation by solar photovoltaic (PV) is expected to account for 12.6% in 2028.
SLI accounts for the majority of the market share
SLI batteries are utilized in automotive uses for the purpose of starting the engine, supplying power for vehicle lighting, and enabling the ignition system. They have the ability to supply brief periods of intense electrical flow and are appropriate for activating a car's engine starter. They come in various sizes and types to meet the needs of different vehicles and performance demands. Different types of batteries, such as flooded lead-acid, enhanced flooded batteries (EFBs), and absorbent glass mat (AGM) batteries, are commonly utilized in the automotive sector.
Flooded holds the largest share of the industry
Flooded lead-acid batteries, also known as wet cell batteries, are a conventional type of lead acid battery construction that is widely utilized. They are made up of lead plates that are submerged in a liquid electrolyte solution containing diluted sulfuric acid. The plates are commonly composed of lead dioxide (PbO2) and lead sponge (Pb). Chemical reactions happen between the lead plates and sulfuric acid while charging and discharging, leading to the production or discharge of electrical energy. These batteries also come with vent caps in order to let out gases generated during operation.
The OEM sales channel supplies lead-acid batteries directly to manufacturers of different products and equipment that need batteries as essential parts. Lead acid batteries from OEMs are directly supplied to car manufacturers for installation as original equipment in newly manufactured vehicles within the automotive sector. Likewise, the industrial and telecommunications industries also necessitate the incorporation of batteries into equipment during production, leading to a rise in the lead acid battery demand.
The distribution of lead-acid batteries to individuals, retailers, and service centers for replacement or retrofitting purposes is part of the aftermarket sales channel. The batteries are sold individually by different manufacturers and are intended for use in current vehicles, machinery, or systems that need new batteries because of damage or reaching the end of their useful life. Individuals can easily find these batteries in retail stores, automotive service centers, and online platforms.
Automotive exhibits a clear dominance in the market
In the automotive industry, these batteries are widely utilized to power various functions within vehicles. These batteries primarily serve three key purposes, such as starting, lighting, and ignition. They are widely available in various sizes and types to accommodate different vehicle types and performance requirements. They are recognized for their enhanced reliability, cost-effectiveness, and ability to deliver high current, which makes them the preferred choice for automotive manufacturers. Additionally, they are often used in vehicles equipped with start-stop systems, where they can withstand frequent cycling. According to the Association of European Automobile Manufacturers (ACEA), there were around 85.4 million motor vehicles produced worldwide in 2022, an increase of 5.7% as compared to 2021.
Asia Pacific leads the market, accounting for the largest lead acid battery market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific represents the largest regional market for lead acid battery.
Asia Pacific held the biggest market share due to the increasing demand for vehicles among individuals. In addition, the presence of key manufacturers is strengthening the growth of the market in the region. Besides this, the growing demand for backup power solutions to avoid uninterrupted operations is offering a favorable market outlook. In line with this, the increasing need for renewable energy storage systems to curb harmful emissions is contributing to the growth of the market in the Asia Pacific region. On 28 January 2021, Power distribution company CESC and storage battery giant Exide on inaugurated grid connected 315 kWh battery energy storage system (BESS) at a low tension (LT) distribution system. BESS provided better peak load management, improved voltage profile, frequency management, agility to integrate intermittent solar energy sources and ensure high quality power for consumers. The BESS is located at CES near Kankurgachi, Kolkata. This battery-based energy storage system uses the latest Gel-type lead acid technology, providing a higher level of efficiency and safety.
Major players in the industry are improving battery performance, lifespan, and energy density. They are advancing the materials and design of the product to enhance efficiency and environmental sustainability and increase lead acid battery market revenue. Apart from this, companies are expanding their product portfolios to offer a range of batteries tailored to specific applications, such as automotive, industrial, and renewable energy storage, which allows them to cater to a broader customer base. In line with this, key manufacturers are adopting advanced manufacturing technologies to streamline production processes and reduce costs. They are utilizing automation and quality control systems that are used to ensure consistent product quality. Furthermore, they are focusing on eco-friendly practices by implementing recycling programs for these batteries. On 13 October 2022, UL Solutions, a global leader in applied safety science, announced that BAE USA's stationary lead-acid battery energy storage system is the first to be certified to the third edition of ANSI/CAN/UL 1973, the standard for batteries for use in stationary and motive auxiliary power applications.