세계 터미널 자동화 시장 규모는 2024년 65억 달러에 달했습니다. 향후 IMARC Group은 이 시장이 2033년까지 97억 달러에 달하고, 2025-2033년 4.31%의 연평균 성장률(CAGR)을 보일 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 시장의 주요 원동력은 고급 소프트웨어 솔루션의 채택 증가, IoT 기술 통합 증가, 디지털 혁신이 주요 요인으로 꼽힙니다. 또한, 강화된 사이버 보안 조치를 통해 기밀 데이터를 안전하게 보호하고 자동화 작업의 무결성을 유지합니다.
IoT 통합과 디지털 전환의 발전
터미널 자동화 시장은 디지털 혁신의 진행과 IoT 기술 통합 증가로 인해 크게 견인되고 있습니다. IoT에 통합된 센서와 디바이스는 지속적인 패턴으로 데이터를 수집하고 분석할 수 있습니다. 이를 통해 운전 효율의 최적화, 안전성 향상, 예지보전이 가능합니다. 예를 들어, PSA 투아스 항은 자동운반차(AGV)를 포함한 통합 자동화 기술을 갖춘 세계 최대 규모의 자동화 컨테이너 터미널이 될 전망입니다. 이 항구는 2040년까지 완전 가동될 예정입니다. 이 분야의 디지털 전환을 상징하듯 데이터 분석, AI, 로봇공학도 이 항구에 도입될 예정입니다.
첨단 소프트웨어 솔루션의 신속한 도입
터미널 자동화 시장은 AI 기반 분석 및 클라우드 기반 시스템과 같은 첨단 소프트웨어를 빠르게 채택하여 운영 관리를 유연하고 쉽게 만들어 궁극적으로 시장 확대를 촉진하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2023년 9월 Community Network Services는 CNS Port Community System(PCS)이라는 클라우드 기반 소프트웨어 솔루션을 설계하여 항만 기술의 미래와 향상을 목표로 하고 있습니다. 이 첨단 소프트웨어는 CARGOES 플랫폼을 기반으로 구축되어 여러 장치에서 효율적으로 작동합니다. 이 소프트웨어의 목적은 화물의 가시성, 커뮤니케이션, 무역 효율성을 향상시키는 것입니다. 의사결정 강화와 데이터 처리 특성은 이러한 추세를 주도하는 주요 이점입니다.
사이버 보안 프로토콜 강화
자동화된 디지털 시스템에 대한 의존도가 빠르게 증가함에 따라 사이버 보안은 터미널 자동화의 중요한 과제가 되고 있습니다. 민감한 중요 데이터를 보호하고 자동화된 운영의 무결성을 유지하기 위해서는 강력한 사이버 보안 프로토콜의 도입이 필수적입니다. 세계경제포럼의 데이터에 따르면, 매일 약 2200건의 사이버 공격이 보고되고 있으며, 연간 총 80만 건에 달할 전망입니다. 또한, 사이버 범죄로 인한 전 세계 비용은 2027년까지 23조 8,400억 달러로 급증할 것으로 예측됩니다. 이에 따라 주요 기업들은 사이버 공격으로부터 자동화된 단말기를 보호하기 위해 사이버 보안 기술에 대한 투자를 빠르게 진행하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2023년 9월 칼마는 항만 및 터미널 산업 솔루션 제공업체로는 최초로 전 터미널 장비에 걸친 자동화 시스템(Kalmar One Automation System)에 대한 사이버 보안 인증을 획득했습니다.
The global terminal automation market size reached USD 6.5 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 9.7 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.31% during 2025-2033. The market is chiefly driven by the rising adoption of advanced software solutions, heightened integration of IoT technology, and significant digital transformations. Moreover, enhanced cybersecurity measures are ensuring the safety of sensitive data and retaining integrity of automated operations.
Increasing IoT Integration and Digital Transformation
Terminal automation market is significantly driven by ongoing digital transformation and increased integration of IoT technology, which can potentially enhance control capabilities and real-time monitoring. IoT integrated sensors and devices can collect and analyze data in a continuous pattern. This enables optimization of operation efficiency, safety improvement, and predictive maintenance. For instance, PSA Tuas Port is expected to become the world's largest automated container terminal with integrated automation technology, including automated guided vehicles (AGV). This port will achieve full operational capacity by 2040. Marking the digital transformation in the sector, data analytics, AI, and robotics will also be implemented by the port.
Rapid Adoption of Advanced Software Solutions
Terminal automation market is rapidly adopting advanced software, such as AI-based analytics and cloud-based systems, which makes the operations management flexible and easier, ultimately propelling the market expansion. For instance, in September 2023, Community Network Services designed a cloud-based software solution to future-proof and improve port technology called CNS Port Community System (PCS). This advanced software is built on CARGOES platform and is efficient in working on multiple devices. The aim of this software is to improve cargo visibility, communication, trade efficiency. Enhanced decision-making and data processing properties are chief benefits driving this trend.
Enhanced Cybersecurity Protocols
Cybersecurity has become a cardinal issue in terminal automation as the reliance on automated and digital systems is intensifying rapidly. The deployment of potent cybersecurity protocols is critical to safeguard sensitive and crucial data and maintain automated operations integrity. As per the data by World Economic Forum, around 2200 cyberattacks are reported each day, totaling to 800,000 attacks annually. Furthermore, it is expected that global cost of cybercrime will surge to USD 23.84 trillion by 2027. Consequently, major companies are rapidly making investments in cybersecurity technologies to protect automated terminals from cyber-attacks. For instance, in September 2023, Kalmar became the first port and terminal industry solution provider to be granted Cyber Security Certificate for its automation system, named Kalmar One Automation System, across all terminal equipment.
Hardware includes RFID systems, automated vehicles and cranes, etc. Control systems in terminal automation enhance efficiency and reduce manual errors by integrating and controlling various operations. The demand for real-time data and operational transparency, along with advancements in IoT and AI, drive the adoption of these systems. Security systems protect terminals from unauthorized access and cyber threats, with increasing emphasis on safety and compliance in the oil and gas industry. Field devices, including sensors and actuators, provide accurate data for real-time decision-making, enhancing operational efficiency. Automation of trucks and pipelines ensures safe and efficient material transportation, driven by the need for integrated logistics. For instance, in March 2024, PSA Sines launched a fully automated rubber-tired gantry cranes (aRTGs), which are expected to reduce carbon emissions by 50%.
Software and services in terminal automation encompass a range of solutions, including cloud-based platforms and terminal operating systems (TOS) that provide real-time data analytics and optimized operational solutions. These systems enable enhanced efficiency and decision-making. Additionally, the implementation of such advanced software solutions necessitates robust cybersecurity measures to protect against potential threats and vulnerabilities. Regular maintenance services are also essential to ensure the seamless performance and longevity of these automated systems, safeguarding the overall integrity and functionality of terminal operations. For instance, Intech provides smart TOS that is portable, scalable, and flexible. It supports features like graphical berth view, tidal charts for draft calculation, multiple terminal support, etc.
The terminal automation market for brownfield projects is driven by the need to upgrade and modernize existing infrastructure to enhance operational efficiency and safety. Aging terminals require the integration of advanced automation solutions to optimize processes, reduce manual intervention, and minimize errors. Regulatory compliance and the need to adhere to stringent safety and environmental standards also push for automation in brownfield projects. Moreover, the increasing demand for real-time data and analytics in managing terminal operations is a significant driver, enabling better decision-making and resource management. Cost-effectiveness and minimizing downtime during upgrades further fuel the adoption of automation technologies in existing facilities. For instance, HHLA Container Terminal Burchardkai (CTB), the oldest and largest container terminal in Hamburg has undergone transformation that modernized and upgraded the existing facility and enhanced its efficiency and capacity. It can now handle larger ships and address yard capacity limitations.
On the other hand, greenfield projects in the terminal automation market are primarily driven by the desire to build state-of-the-art facilities from the ground up, incorporating the latest technological advancements. The focus on creating highly efficient, scalable, and future-proof terminals encourages the implementation of cutting-edge automation solutions. The rising demand for energy and commodities necessitates the development of new terminals to meet global supply chain needs, thus driving the market. Environmental considerations and sustainability goals also play a crucial role, with new projects aiming to minimize carbon footprints and enhance operational sustainability through automation. Additionally, government incentives and favorable policies for new infrastructure developments significantly boost the greenfield segment of terminal automation.
The oil and gas sector is a major driver for the terminal automation market due to the need for enhanced operational efficiency, safety, and compliance with stringent environmental regulations. Automation technologies in this vertical help in streamlining the management of large volumes of oil and gas, improving accuracy in inventory control, and reducing the risk of human error. With the increasing demand for energy and the complexity of global supply chains, automated systems provide real-time monitoring and control, ensuring optimal performance and minimizing downtime. Additionally, the integration of advanced analytics and IoT technologies enhances predictive maintenance and operational insights, further driving the adoption of automation in this sector. For instance, in March 2023, ABB India delivered automation and control solution for the 130-kilometer Indo-Bangla Friendship Pipeline (IBFPL), which will transport diesel from India to Bangladesh. This cross-border pipeline has a capacity of 1 million tonnes per annum (MMTPA) and is expected to significantly enhance Bangladesh's energy access. The technology from ABB India enables Numaligarh Refinery (NRL) to remotely monitor and control key pipeline parameters such as flow, pressure, and temperature, as well as detect leaks.
In the chemical industry, terminal automation is driven by the necessity for precise handling and management of hazardous materials, ensuring both safety and compliance with industry standards. Automated systems help in maintaining accurate records of chemical quantities, enhancing traceability, and preventing contamination through controlled environments. The complexity of chemical processes requires advanced automation solutions to optimize production, improve quality control, and reduce operational costs. As the industry moves towards more sustainable practices, automation enables efficient resource management and minimizes environmental impact, making it a crucial component in modern chemical manufacturing and distribution.
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa.
The North American terminal automation market is driven by the region's advanced technological infrastructure and the growing need for operational efficiency and safety in the oil and gas industry. The stringent regulatory environment ensures compliance with safety standards, pushing companies to adopt advanced automation solutions. Additionally, the presence of major market players and continuous investments in research and development contribute to the market growth. The increasing focus on energy security and the development of smart terminals further enhance the demand for automation. Finally, the rising adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technologies drives innovation in terminal automation systems.
In Europe, the terminal automation market is propelled by stringent environmental regulations and the EU's strong emphasis on sustainable and efficient energy practices. The region's commitment to reducing carbon emissions and enhancing energy efficiency encourages the adoption of automated solutions in terminals. The robust industrial base, particularly in countries like Germany and the UK, demands advanced automation for improved productivity and safety. Additionally, the modernization of aging infrastructure and the integration of digital technologies like AI and big data analytics are key drivers.
For instance, in June 2024, APM Terminals invested in Europe and North America terminals that include electric terminal tractors, rubber tyred gantry cranes, and some other terminal equipment. Investment strategy included agreement with ZPMC that will deliver automated rail mounted gantry cranes in Mexico and ship-to-shore cranes in Netherlands.
The Asia Pacific terminal automation market is experiencing rapid growth due to the expanding oil and gas industry and the significant investments in infrastructure development across countries like China and India. The region's fast-paced industrialization and urbanization increase the demand for efficient and safe terminal operations. According to International Monetary Fund, economic expansion of Asia-Pacific region accelerated to 4.6% in 2023. Government initiatives to enhance energy security and infrastructure modernization contribute to market expansion. Additionally, the rising adoption of advanced technologies such as IoT and cloud computing in industrial operations drives the implementation of automation solutions. The increasing foreign investments and collaborations in the energy sector further bolster the market.
In Latin America, the terminal automation market is driven by the need to improve operational efficiency and safety in the burgeoning oil and gas sector. The region's abundant natural resources and increasing exploration activities necessitate advanced automation solutions to enhance productivity and reduce operational risks. Government initiatives to attract foreign investments and modernize the energy infrastructure contribute to market growth. Additionally, the adoption of digital technologies and automation in various industrial processes supports the demand for terminal automation. The growing focus on sustainable energy practices and the development of new terminals also propel the market forward.
The terminal automation market in the Middle East and Africa is fueled by the region's extensive oil and gas reserves and the ongoing efforts to enhance energy infrastructure. The need for efficient and safe terminal operations in the face of high production volumes drives the adoption of automation solutions. Government investments in infrastructure development and modernization projects play a significant role in market expansion. Additionally, the increasing adoption of advanced technologies like IoT, AI, and big data analytics in industrial operations enhances the demand for terminal automation. The region's strategic focus on diversifying the economy and improving energy security further supports market growth.
(Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)