IMARC Group은 2024년 세계 인공 리프트 시스템 시장 규모가 243억 달러에 달했으며, 2025년부터 2033년까지 4.52%의 연평균 성장률(CAGR)로 2033년에는 370억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 석유 및 가스정 노후화로 인한 천연 저류층 압력 감소, 세계 에너지 수요 증가, 환경 및 비용에 대한 관심 증가, 인공 리프트 시스템의 지속적인 기술 발전이 시장을 주도하는 주요 요인 중 일부입니다.
석유 및 가스 생산량 증가
세계 에너지 수요가 증가함에 따라 기존 석유 및 가스정에서 생산량을 극대화할 필요성이 커지고 있습니다. 예를 들어, IEA(India Energy Outlook 2021)에 따르면, 1차 에너지 수요는 거의 두 배에 가까운 11억 톤(석유 환산 기준)으로 증가할 것으로 예상됩니다. 각국 정부도 가스 부문을 육성하기 위한 이니셔티브를 취하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2024년 2월 인도 총리는 향후 5-6년간 인도 가스 부문에 670억 달러의 전략적 투자 계획을 발표했습니다. 인공 양수 시스템은 저수지의 압력 강하를 극복하여 생산 속도를 유지하거나 향상시키는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 이러한 요인들은 인공 양수 시스템 시장 점유율에 더욱 기여하고 있습니다.
시추 활동 확대
특히 성숙한 유전과 비재래식 저류층(셰일층 등)에서 더 많은 유정이 시추됨에 따라 생산률을 최적화하고 경제성을 확보하기 위한 인공양수 시스템의 필요성이 증가하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, Statista에 따르면 2017년 미국에서는 약 16,900개의 석유 및 가스정이 시추되었으며, 2022년에는 총 22,600개에 육박할 것으로 예상됩니다. 또한, 시추 기술의 발전은 종종 인공 리프트 시스템의 개선과 함께 진행됩니다. 이러한 시너지 효과는 인공 리프트 기술의 혁신을 촉진하여 보다 효율적이고 신뢰할 수 있으며 비용 효율적일 수 있도록 합니다. 이러한 요인들은 인공 리프트 시스템 산업의 예측에 더욱 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
기술 발전
최신 유정 제어 기술은 압력, 온도, 유체 특성 등 유정 상태를 보다 정확하게 모니터링할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2023년 10월 AIQ와 Halliburton은 ADNOC와 협력하여 아랍에미리트 아부다비에 위치한 에너지 대기업 NEB(North East Bab) 사이트 전체에 AI 기반 자율 유정 제어 기술인 RoboWell을 성공적으로 출시했습니다. 이 데이터를 통해 인공 양수 시스템은 보다 효율적이고 적응적으로 작동하여 생산 속도를 최적화하고 가동 중지 시간을 줄일 수 있습니다. 이는 인공 양수 시스템 시장의 수익성을 더욱 높이고 있습니다.
The global artificial lift system market size reached USD 24.3 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 37.0 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.52% during 2025-2033. The decline in natural reservoir pressure owing to aging oil and gas wells, rising global energy demand, escalating environmental and cost concerns, and continuous technological advancements in artificial lift systems are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Increasing Oil and Gas Production
As global energy demand continues to rise, there is a growing need to maximize production from existing oil and gas wells. For instance, according to the IEA (India Energy Outlook 2021), primary energy demand was predicted to nearly double to 1,100 million tons of oil equivalent. Governments across various economies are also taking initiatives to propel the gas sector. For instance, in February 2024, the Prime Minister of India launched a US$ 67 Billion strategic investment plan for the Indian gas sector for over next 5-6 years. Artificial lift systems help maintain or enhance production rates by overcoming reservoir pressure decline. These factors are further contributing to the artificial lift system market share.
Growing Drilling Activities
As more wells are drilled, particularly in mature fields or unconventional reservoirs (such as shale), there is a growing need for artificial lift systems to optimize production rates and ensure economic viability. For instance, according to Statista, in 2017, an estimated 16,900 oil and gas wells were drilled in the United States, with a total of nearly 22,600 expected by 2022. Moreover, advances in drilling technologies often go hand-in-hand with improvements in artificial lift systems. This synergy drives innovation in artificial lift technologies, making them more efficient, reliable, and cost-effective. These factors are further positively influencing the artificial lift system industry forecast.
Technological Advancements
Modern well control technologies enable more precise monitoring of well conditions, including pressure, temperature, and fluid characteristics. For instance, in October 2023, AIQ and Halliburton partnered with ADNOC to successfully launch RoboWell, an AI-enabled Autonomous Well Control technology, across the energy giant's North East Bab (NEB) site in Abu Dhabi, UAE. This data allows artificial lift systems to operate more efficiently and adaptively, optimizing production rates and reducing downtime. This is further bolstering the artificial lift system market revenue.
Electric Submersible Pumps (ESP) dominate the market
According to the artificial lift system market outlook, electric submersible pumps (ESP) offer high volumetric efficiency, capable of handling a wide range of flow rates, from low to exceptionally high. This makes them highly adaptable to various reservoir conditions and operational requirements. Moreover, ESPs are known for their energy efficiency, which leads to lower operating costs over time. The electric operation eliminates the need for surface-level pumping units, thereby reducing both the surface footprint and mechanical losses. Besides this, ESPs are exceptionally versatile and can be employed in different settings, including offshore, onshore, and even in deviated or horizontal wells. This adaptability expands their applicability across a diverse range of reservoirs and geological conditions. For instance, in April 2024, SLB launched two revolutionary artificial lift systems, the Reda Agile compact wide-range electric submersible pump (ESP) system and the rodless Reda PowerEdge electric submersible progressive cavity pump (ESPCP) system, which provide continuous live surveillance and real-time optimization.
Horizontal represents the most popular well type
According to the artificial lift system market overview, horizontal drilling provides a greater contact area with the production reservoir compared to traditional vertical wells. This higher exposure significantly enhances the flow rates of hydrocarbons, making the extraction process more efficient. Furthermore, horizontal wells are particularly effective in the extraction of unconventional resources like shale gas and tight oil formations. They enable the optimization of hydraulic fracturing, a technique often essential for liberating hydrocarbons in these low-permeability reservoirs. Also, horizontal wells offer environmental benefits, as fewer wellheads are required to access the same volume of resources. This reduced surface footprint minimizes the environmental impact and makes land reclamation easier post-production.
Gas assisted mechanism holds the largest share in the market
Gas-assisted lift systems offer unparalleled flexibility in terms of their adaptability to fluctuating well conditions and production rates. They are capable of handling both low and high volumes of liquid, making them suitable for a variety of reservoir scenarios. Apart from this, gas lift systems are particularly efficient for wells that produce a significant amount of associated gas. Utilizing this naturally occurring gas can substantially reduce operational costs and enhance overall system efficiency. Moreover, gas-assisted lifts are relatively easy to install and require fewer mechanical parts compared to other artificial lift methods, such as electric submersible pumps (esps) or rod lifts. This simplicity translates to lower maintenance requirements and operational downtime, further driving down total cost of ownership.
Offshore accounts for the majority of the market share
Offshore reservoirs often contain significant volumes of high-value hydrocarbons, making it economically justifiable to invest in advanced artificial lift technologies to maximize production. These fields generally have a longer production life, which makes the initial investment in artificial lift systems more cost-effective over the long term. The challenging conditions in offshore environments, such as high pressures and corrosive seawater, necessitate the use of robust and reliable artificial lift methods. These systems are engineered to meet the specific demands of offshore operations, ensuring durability and efficiency.
North America exhibits a clear dominance in the market
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America accounted for the largest market share.
According to the artificial lift system market statistics, North America held the biggest market share since the region has a mature oil and gas industry with a large number of aging wells that require artificial lift systems to maintain production levels. The declining natural pressure in these wells makes the use of artificial lift methods increasingly indispensable for continued operation. Furthermore, North America is a global leader in the extraction of unconventional resources, such as shale gas and tight oil. The extraction of these resources often necessitates the use of advanced artificial lift technologies, thus spurring the demand. The region also boasts strong technological capabilities and infrastructure, which facilitates the development and adoption of innovative artificial lift solutions. Research and development are robust, supported by significant investments from both private and public sectors. For instance, in June 2021, Oil Dynamics GmbH updated two wells for an oilfield operator who wanted to renew and improve pumping equipment at its site near Hannover, Germany. Oil Dynamics changed the wells from Progressive Cavity Pumps (PCPs) to Electric Submersible Pumps (ESPs). Investment in modernizing oil fields is projected to boost industry growth.
The market is experiencing moderate growth as key players in the artificial lift systems industry are actively engaging in a range of strategic initiatives to consolidate their market positions. They are investing heavily in research and development (R&D) to introduce technologically advanced and more efficient lift systems, aiming to cater to a broader range of well conditions and operational requirements. Collaborations, partnerships, and mergers and acquisitions are also commonplace, as companies seek to expand their product portfolios and geographical reach. Additionally, these industry leaders are increasingly focusing on incorporating digital technologies like real-time monitoring, data analytics, and machine learning to enhance the efficiency and reliability of their artificial lift systems. Through these actions, key players are striving to meet the evolving needs of the oil and gas industry while sustaining a competitive advantage.
The market research report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the key players in the market include: