세계 수직농법 시장 규모는 2024년 68억 달러에 달했습니다. 향후 IMARC Group은 이 시장이 2033년까지 368억 달러에 달할 것으로 예상하며, 2025년부터 2033년까지 20.56%의 연평균 성장률(CAGR)을 보일 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 지속가능한 농업 방식에 대한 수요 증가, 작물 수확량 향상을 위한 수경재배, 에어로포닉스, 아쿠아포닉스의 발전, 투자 촉진을 위한 유리한 정부 정책 및 금전적 보상의 시행은 시장 성장을 촉진하는 요인 중 일부입니다.
수직농법은 수직으로 쌓인 층이나 구조로 식물을 재배하는 방법입니다. 수경재배, 에어로포닉스, 아쿠아포닉스 등 다양한 방법을 이용해 온도, 빛, 습도를 인위적으로 조절하여 농업에 최적화된 미기후를 만들어냅니다. 상추, 케일, 시금치, 시금치, 바질, 민트, 파슬리, 파슬리, 고수, 오이, 고추, 마이크로 래디시 등의 작물을 연중 재배하기 위해 널리 이용되고 있습니다. 수직농법은 공간을 절약하고, 에너지 소비를 줄이고, 물 사용량을 최소화하고, 운송 비용을 절감하고, 수작업을 줄이는 친환경적인 농업 기술입니다. 수직농법은 전통적인 프레임 재배 기술에 비해 수확량이 많고, 계절의 변화에 영향을 받지 않으며, 농약과 제초제의 필요성을 줄일 수 있습니다.
유기적이고 영양가 높은 식용 작물을 재배하기 위한 지속가능한 농업에 대한 수요 증가는 시장 성장에 기여하는 중요한 요인 중 하나입니다. 수직농법은 효율적인 재활용 시스템을 통해 물을 절약하고, 자원 소비를 최소화하여 지속가능성을 촉진하며, 토지의 필요성을 줄이는 데 도움이 됩니다. 이와 함께 신선한 농산물을 가까운 곳에서 재배할 수 있고, 장거리 운송의 필요성을 줄이기 위해 도시 지역에서 재배가 널리 채택되고 있는 것도 성장을 촉진하는 요인으로 작용하고 있습니다. 또한, 경작지 부족과 증가하는 식량 수요를 충족시키기 위한 안정적인 작물 생산에 대한 요구가 증가하면서 시장 성장을 촉진하고 있습니다. 이와는 별도로, 심기, 수확, 식물 건강 모니터링과 같은 작업에 채택된 자동화 및 로봇 시스템 활용과 같은 급속한 기술 발전은 시장 성장에 박차를 가하고 있습니다. 그 외, 전통적 농법과 관련된 환경 문제 증가, 유리한 정부 정책 시행, 소비자의 지출 능력 증가 등이 시장 성장을 촉진할 것으로 예상됩니다.
지속가능한 농업에 대한 요구 증가
친환경적이고 지속가능한 농업에 대한 요구가 높아지면서 시장 성장을 촉진하고 있습니다. 수직농법 시스템은 물 사용량을 최소화하기 위해 순환수 시스템, 수경재배, 에어로포닉스 등 다양한 기술을 채택하고 있습니다. 이에 따라 수직농법은 토양의 질을 유지하고, 경작할 수 없거나 황폐화된 땅을 생산성이 높은 경작 공간으로 전환할 수 있게 하여 시장 성장을 촉진하고 있습니다. 또한, 에너지 효율이 높은 기술, 재생에너지원의 사용 증가, 장거리 운송에 대한 의존도 감소는 온실 가스 배출을 줄이는 데 도움이 되어 시장 성장에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 이와 더불어, 수직농법은 통제된 실내 환경을 통해 화학 농약과 제초제 사용을 줄이거나 없애고, 지속가능하고 친환경적인 농업을 실현합니다.
경작지 부족 심화
인구 증가와 급속한 도시화는 전통적인 농업에 사용할 수 있는 경작지를 감소시키는 주요 요인입니다. 또한 토양 침식, 오염, 비료 과다 사용 등의 요인으로 인해 경작지가 황폐화되고 있으며, 이는 수직농법 시장을 촉진하고 있습니다. 또한, 이상기후, 가뭄, 강수 패턴의 변화 등 기후 조건의 변화가 시장 성장을 촉진하고 있습니다. 이와 더불어, 수직농법은 온도, 습도, 빛을 정확하게 조절할 수 있는 통제된 환경을 제공하여 기후 변화가 작물 생산에 미치는 영향을 완화할 수 있기 때문에 수직농법의 채택이 증가하고 있으며, 이는 시장 성장을 크게 촉진하고 있습니다. 또한, 수직농법은 인공조명과 제어된 환경을 이용하여 식물의 성장을 최적화하고 경작지의 필요성을 줄임으로써 작물을 겹겹이 쌓아 재배함으로써 공간을 효율적으로 활용할 수 있습니다.
급속한 기술 발전
수직농법 분야에서는 효율성, 생산성, 지속가능성을 높이기 위해 광범위한 연구개발(R&D)이 이루어지고 있습니다. 또한, 수직농법에 발광 다이오드(LED)를 활용하여 에너지 효율이 높고 맞춤형 조명 솔루션을 제공하는 것이 시장 성장을 촉진하고 있습니다. 또한, 인공지능(AI)과 데이터 분석을 통합하여 환경 조건, 식물 건강 상태, 영양 요구 사항에 대한 데이터를 실시간으로 조정 및 분석하는 것이 시장 성장을 뒷받침하고 있습니다. 이 외에도 태양광 패널과 풍력 터빈과 같은 재생에너지를 전력 공급에 활용함으로써 전력망에 대한 의존도를 낮추고 보다 지속가능하고 친환경적인 농업 모델에 기여하고 있습니다.
The global vertical farming market size reached USD 6.8 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 36.8 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 20.56% during 2025-2033. The growing demand for sustainable agriculture methods, rising advancements in hydroponics, aeroponics, and aquaponics to improve crop yields, and implementation of favorable government policies and monetary rewards to encourage investment are some of the factors impelling the market growth.
Vertical farming is a method of cultivating plants in vertically stacked layers or structures. It employs various methods, such as hydroponics, aeroponics, and aquaponics, to artificially control temperature, light, and humidity and produce the perfect micro-climate for farming. It is widely used to grow crops, such as lettuce, kale, spinach, basil, mint, parsley, cilantro, cucumbers, peppers, and micro radish around the year. Vertical farming is an eco-friendly farming technique that saves space, lowers energy consumption, minimizes water usage, mitigates transportation costs, and reduces manual labor. As compared to traditional framing techniques, vertical farming produces higher yields, eliminates dependence on seasonal changes, and reduces the need for pesticides and herbicides.
The increasing demand for sustainable farming to grow organic and nutritious food crops is one of the key factors contributing to the market growth. Vertical farming helps to conserve water through efficient recycling systems, promotes sustainability by minimizing resource consumption, and reduces the need for land. In line with this, the widespread cultivation adoption in urban areas to allow the cultivation of fresh produce in close proximity and reduce the need for long-distance transportation is acting as another growth-inducing factor. Additionally, the rising scarcity of arable land, coupled with escalating requirements for stabilized crop production to meet the increasing food demands, is propelling the market growth. Apart from this, rapid technological advancements, such as the utilization of automation and robotic systems that are employed for tasks such as planting, harvesting, and monitoring plant health, are providing an impetus to the market growth. Other factors, including the rising environmental concerns associated with traditional farming practices, the implementation of favorable government policies, and increasing expenditure capacities of consumers, are anticipated to drive the market toward growth.
The increasing need for sustainable farming
The rising demand for more environmentally friendly and sustainable agriculture practices is supporting the market growth. Vertical farming systems employ various techniques, such as recirculating water systems, hydroponics, and aeroponics, to minimize water usage. In line with this, vertical farming helps preserve soil quality and allows for the conversion of non-arable or degraded land into productive farming spaces, which is favoring the market growth. Moreover, the increasing use of energy-efficient technologies, renewable energy sources, and reduced reliance on long-distance transportation help in lowering greenhouse gas emissions, which in turn is positively influencing the market growth. Besides this, vertical farming reduces or eliminates the use of chemical pesticides and herbicides due to a controlled indoor environment resulting in sustainable and environmentally friendly farming.
The rising scarcity of arable land
The growing population and rapid urbanization are key factors reducing the availability of arable land for traditional farming. Furthermore, arable land is being degraded due to factors such as soil erosion, pollution, and overuse of fertilizers which in turn is favoring the vertical farming market. Additionally, changing climatic conditions, including extreme weather events, droughts, and changing precipitation patterns, are propelling the market growth. In addition to this, the increasing adoption of vertical farming, as it provides a controlled environment where temperature, humidity, and light can be precisely regulated, mitigating the impact of climate change on crop production, is providing a considerable boost to the market growth. Besides this, vertical farming allows for the efficient use of space by growing crops in stacked layers, using artificial lighting and controlled environments to optimize plant growth, reducing the need for arable land.
Rapid technological advancements
Extensive research and development (R&D) activities are taking place in the field of vertical farming to enhance its efficiency, productivity, and sustainability. Additionally, the utilization of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in vertical farming to provide energy-efficient and customizable lighting solutions is favoring the market growth. Moreover, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics to make real-time adjustments and analyze data on environmental conditions, plant health, and nutrient requirements is supporting the market growth. Besides this, the utilization of renewable energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines to power operation, reduce reliance on the grid and contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly farming model.
Lighting dominates the vertical farming market
Lighting is the primary component used in vertical farming as it increases the nutritional parameters of horticultural plants. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are widely used as they are highly energy-efficient compared to other lighting options and help to convert a higher percentage of electrical energy into usable light, minimizing energy wastage. Moreover, lighting is essential in vertical farming as it can be dimmed or brightened as needed, allowing growers to provide the appropriate light intensity at various growth stages. Apart from this, the introduction of various advanced lighting solutions that can be customized to provide specific wavelengths of light that are optimal for plant growth, resulting in healthier and more productive crops, is contributing to the market growth.
Container-based vertical farms represent the leading application in market
Container-based structures are commonly used in vertical farming to create compact and modular growing environments. These containers provide a controlled environment for plant growth, allowing growers to optimize growing conditions. In addition to this, they can be stacked or arranged side by side to scale up the farming operation vertically or horizontally as needed. Moreover, container-based structures are prefabricated that offer quick setup and installation with minimal construction. These structures are equipped with built-in infrastructure such as electrical wiring, ventilation systems, and water supply, reducing the need for extensive on-site construction, which is positively influencing the market growth.
Hydroponics represents the leading segment
Hydroponics is a commonly used growth mechanism in vertical farming as it eliminates the need for traditional soil, reducing the risk of soil-borne diseases and enabling the reuse of water and nutrients, making it a highly water-efficient cultivation method. As compared to soil-based methods, hydroponics provides plants with direct access to nutrients and water, resulting in faster growth rates and increased crop yields. Furthermore, hydroponics also helps in sustainable agriculture practices and facilitate faster growth rates due to the direct availability of nutrients and optimal growing conditions.
Indoor vertical farming is widely preferred as it allows for year-round crop production and maximizes space utilization by growing plants in multiple layers or shelves. It further assists in providing precise control over environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, light, and air quality. Additionally, indoor farming practices reduce environmental impact by operating within a controlled environment and reducing the need for pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers. Apart from this, the integration of LED lighting, climate control systems, nutrient delivery systems, and monitoring sensors for precise control, data-driven decision-making, and increased operational efficiency is providing a thrust to the market growth.
Asia Pacific exhibits a clear dominance in the market, accounting for the largest vertical farming market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific represented the largest market for vertical farming.
Asia Pacific is dominating the global vertical farming market due to the growing land scarcity, urbanization, climate variability, and sustainable food production. The widespread adoption of vertical farming practices in the region as it is highly urbanized, with densely populated cities and limited available land for traditional agriculture. Moreover, the Asia Pacific region experiences diverse climates, ranging from tropical to temperate, which is facilitating the demand for vertical farming that allows year-round production irrespective of external weather conditions. Besides this, the implementation of various government initiatives to promote vertical farming by providing subsidies to farmers through the vertical garden scheme launched under various missions in the region.
Several key market players are significantly investing in research and development (R&D) projects to enhance efficiency, productivity, and sustainability in vertical farming. Moreover, researchers are focusing on nutrient dosages, composition, and timing to maximize plant growth and health. Furthermore, key players are optimizing the design and layout of vertical farming systems for improved space utilization, energy efficiency, and workflow management. Apart from this, the development of software platforms to manage and monitor vertical farming systems and integrate data from sensors, control systems, and environmental monitors, providing growers with real-time insights, analytics, and remote-control capabilities, is providing a considerable boost to the market growth.
The report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the global vertical farming market. Detailed profiles of all
In 2020, AeroFarms launched a new line of microgreens, including arugula, mustard greens, and wheatgrass, which are grown in their vertical farms. In 2019, the company announced a partnership with Dell Technologies to develop a machine learning platform that can optimize plant growth in vertical farms.
Freight Farms Inc. has continued to develop and improve their technology, including updates to their software platform and hardware components. They have also introduced new products, such as the Greenery, a smaller version of the LGM designed for homes and small-scale farming.
Urban Crop Solutions focuses on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms to optimize crop growth. It also uses modular systems, which allows for easy scalability and customization of its vertical farms.