수산양식 사료 시장 분석 및 예측(-2034년) : 유형, 제품, 서비스, 기술, 컴포넌트, 용도, 형태, 재료 유형, 최종사용자
Aquaculture Feed Market Analysis and Forecast to 2034: Type, Product, Services, Technology, Component, Application, Form, Material Type, End User
상품코드:1839119
리서치사:Global Insight Services
발행일:2025년 10월
페이지 정보:영문 322 Pages
라이선스 & 가격 (부가세 별도)
한글목차
수산양식 사료 시장은 2024년 668억 달러에서 2034년 1,215억 달러로 확대될 것으로 예상되며, 연평균 약 7%의 성장률을 보일 것으로 전망됩니다. 수산양식 사료 시장에는 어류, 갑각류 등 양식 수생종에 특화된 사료의 생산과 유통이 포함됩니다. 이 시장은 효율적이고 지속 가능한 사료 솔루션이 필요한 수산물에 대한 수요 증가에 힘입어 성장하고 있습니다. 기술 혁신은 영양가 향상, 환경 부하 감소, 대체 단백질 공급원 활용에 중점을 두고 있습니다. 전 세계적으로 양식업이 확대되는 가운데, 사료 시장은 지속 가능한 성장을 뒷받침하고 고품질의 책임감 있는 수산물을 원하는 소비자 수요를 충족시키는 데 있어 매우 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다.
수산양식 사료 시장은 지속 가능한 수산물 생산에 대한 수요 증가에 힘입어 강력한 성장세를 보이고 있습니다. 이 시장에서는 연어, 틸라피아 같은 어종 양식이 증가함에 따라 어류 사료 부문이 가장 큰 비중을 차지하고 있습니다. 이 분야에서는 양질의 단백질과 영양이 풍부한 배합사료가 필수적이며, 물고기의 건강과 성장률을 향상시킵니다. 갑각류 사료 부문은 새우와 게의 양식이 높은 시장 가치와 소비자 수요로 인해 성장세를 보이고 있으며, 그 뒤를 잇고 있습니다. 프로바이오틱스와 프리바이오틱스가 강화된 기능성 사료는 두 부문 모두에서 건강 증진 제제로의 전환을 반영하여 각광을 받고 있습니다. 지속가능하고 윤리적으로 생산된 수산물을 찾는 소비자의 기호에 따라 유기농 사료와 비GMO 사료에 대한 수요도 증가하고 있습니다. 사료 배합 및 생산 공정의 기술 발전은 효율성과 지속가능성을 더욱 높이고 있습니다. 사료 원료의 전략적 제휴와 기술 혁신은 경쟁 우위를 촉진하고 이 역동적인 시장에서 기업의 미래 성장을 위한 전략적 파트너십을 구축할 수 있습니다.
시장 세분화
유형
어류 사료, 갑각류 사료, 연체동물사료
제품
스타터 사료, 그로워 사료, 피니셔 사료, 브리드 스톡 사료, 유생 사료
서비스
컨설팅 서비스, 물류 및 운송, 사료 검사 서비스
기술
압출 기술, 펠릿화 기술, 마이크로 캡슐화
컴포넌트
단백질, 탄수화물, 지질, 비타민, 미네랄, 첨가물
용도
상업 양식, 가정 양식
형태
펠릿, 과립, 분말, 액체
재료 유형
유기, 무기
최종사용자
양식장, 수산양식 연구기관
시장 현황
수산양식 사료 시장은 다양한 제품군과 역동적인 가격 전략이 특징입니다. 시장 점유율은 여러 주요 기업에 분산되어 있으며, 혁신과 지속가능성에 중점을 두고 있습니다. 이번 신제품 출시는 영양 프로파일을 강화하고 사료 효율을 개선하는 데 중점을 두고 있으며, 환경 친화적인 관행으로 전환하는 업계의 움직임과 일치합니다. 시장의 가격 전략은 원자재 비용과 지역적 수요 변동에 영향을 받습니다. 경쟁 구도는 전략적 제휴와 인수를 통해 형성되며, 각 기업은 새로운 비즈니스 기회를 활용할 수 있습니다. 경쟁사 벤치마킹에 따르면, 틈새 제품을 제공하는 중소기업이 주도하고 있으며, 소수의 주요 기업이 시장을 독점하고 있습니다. 규제의 영향도 큰데, 북미와 유럽에서는 엄격한 환경 규제가 혁신과 컴플라이언스를 촉진하고 있습니다. 아시아태평양은 유리한 정부 정책과 양식 생산량 증가에 힘입어 중요한 성장 지역으로 부상하고 있습니다. 시장 분석에 따르면, 지속 가능한 관행에 대한 추세가 나타나고, 디지털 기술과 정밀 공급 시스템이 업무 효율성을 높이고 시장 성장을 가속하고 있다고 합니다.
주요 트렌드와 촉진요인:
수산양식 사료 시장은 수산물 소비 증가와 지속 가능한 양식의 필요성으로 인해 강력한 성장세를 보이고 있습니다. 소비자들은 고품질 단백질 공급원을 점점 더 많이 찾고 있으며, 이는 어류의 건강과 성장 효율을 향상시키는 사료 배합 기술 혁신을 촉진하고 있습니다. 중요한 트렌드는 기존 어분 의존도를 줄이고 식물성 및 대체 단백질 원료로 전환하는 것입니다. 이러한 추세는 환경 문제에 대한 우려와 기존 사료 원료와 관련된 비용 변동에 의해 촉진되고 있습니다. 정밀 영양 및 사료 최적화 등 사료 생산의 기술 발전은 시장 확대를 더욱 촉진하고 있습니다. 통합 양식 시스템의 채택은 순환 경제 원칙과 폐기물 감소를 촉진하는 또 다른 원동력입니다. 각국 정부는 지속 가능한 양식업의 노력을 지원하고 친환경 사료 솔루션에 대한 인센티브를 제공합니다. 양식업이 급성장하고 있는 신흥 시장에는 비즈니스 기회가 풍부하고, 니즈에 맞는 사료 제품에 대한 수요가 창출되고 있습니다. 사료의 효율성과 지속가능성을 개선하기 위해 연구개발에 투자하는 기업은 큰 시장 점유율을 확보할 수 있는 위치에 있습니다.
성장 억제요인과 과제:
현재 수산양식 사료 시장은 몇 가지 심각한 억제요인과 문제에 직면해 있습니다. 첫째, 원자재 비용의 상승이 큰 걸림돌로 작용하고 있습니다. 어분, 어유 등의 원료는 가격 변동에 영향을 받아 사료 생산 비용과 수익률에 영향을 미칩니다. 이러한 경제적 압력은 이 부문의 투자와 혁신을 억제할 수 있습니다. 둘째, 환경 문제에 대한 관심이 시장 역학에 점점 더 많은 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 소비자와 규제 당국이 환경 친화적인 대안을 요구하는 가운데, 사료 원료의 지속가능성은 면밀한 조사의 대상이 되고 있습니다. 이러한 압력은 많은 비용과 시간이 소요되는 막대한 연구개발을 필요로 합니다. 또한, 규제상의 문제도 있습니다. 사료의 성분과 안전에 관한 엄격한 규제를 준수해야 하며, 제조업체에게는 복잡하고 비용이 많이 듭니다. 이러한 규제를 잘 극복하는 것은 시장 진입과 확장을 위해 필수적입니다. 또한, 시장은 대체 단백질 공급원과의 경쟁에 직면해 있습니다. 식물성 및 곤충 기반 사료가 인기를 끌면서 기존 사료 제품에 도전장을 내밀고 있습니다. 마지막으로, 특정 지역의 제한된 기술 발전이 시장 성장의 걸림돌로 작용하고 있습니다. 인프라 및 기술 투자 부족으로 인해 혁신적인 사료 솔루션의 개발 및 유통에 걸림돌이 될 수 있습니다.
Aquaculture Feed Market is anticipated to expand from $66.8 billion in 2024 to $121.5 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of approximately 7%. The Aquaculture Feed Market encompasses the production and distribution of specialized feed for farmed aquatic species, such as fish and crustaceans. This market is driven by the rising demand for seafood, necessitating efficient and sustainable feed solutions. Innovations focus on enhancing nutritional value, reducing environmental impact, and utilizing alternative protein sources. As aquaculture expands globally, the feed market plays a pivotal role in supporting sustainable growth and meeting consumer demands for high-quality, responsibly sourced seafood.
The Aquaculture Feed Market is experiencing robust growth, propelled by the rising demand for sustainable seafood production. Within this market, the fish feed segment emerges as the top performer, driven by the increasing cultivation of species like salmon and tilapia. High-quality protein and nutrient-rich formulations are essential in this segment, enhancing fish health and growth rates. The crustacean feed segment follows closely, with shrimp and crab farming gaining momentum due to their high market value and consumer demand. Functional feeds, enriched with probiotics and prebiotics, are gaining prominence across both segments, reflecting a shift towards health-boosting formulations. The demand for organic and non-GMO feed options is also rising, aligning with consumer preferences for sustainable and ethically produced seafood. Technological advancements in feed formulation and production processes are further enhancing efficiency and sustainability. Strategic collaborations and innovations in feed ingredients are driving competitive advantages, positioning companies for future growth in this dynamic market.
The aquaculture feed market is characterized by a diverse array of product offerings and dynamic pricing strategies. Market share is distributed across several key players, with an emphasis on innovation and sustainability. New product launches focus on enhancing nutritional profiles and improving feed efficiency, aligning with the industry's shift towards environmentally friendly practices. The market's pricing strategies are influenced by raw material costs and regional demand variations. The competitive landscape is shaped by strategic alliances and acquisitions, positioning companies to capitalize on emerging opportunities. Competition benchmarking reveals a landscape dominated by a few key players, with smaller firms gaining traction through niche offerings. Regulatory influences are significant, with stringent environmental regulations in Europe and North America driving innovation and compliance. Asia-Pacific emerges as a critical growth region, supported by favorable government policies and increasing aquaculture production. The market analysis indicates a trend towards sustainable practices, with digital technologies and precision feeding systems enhancing operational efficiencies and driving market growth.
Geographical Overview:
The aquaculture feed market is experiencing notable growth across diverse regions, each exhibiting unique growth dynamics. Asia Pacific dominates the market, driven by increasing aquaculture activities and a rising demand for seafood. Countries like China, India, and Vietnam are at the forefront, leveraging technological advancements and government support to boost production. In North America, the market is expanding due to a growing preference for healthy and sustainable seafood options. The United States and Canada are key players, focusing on innovative feed solutions to enhance aquaculture productivity. Europe follows closely, with significant investments in sustainable aquaculture practices. Countries such as Norway and Scotland are leading the charge, driven by stringent environmental regulations and a commitment to sustainability. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging as new growth pockets. Brazil and Chile in Latin America, along with Egypt in the Middle East, are witnessing increased investments in aquaculture feed, recognizing its potential in meeting rising seafood demand.
Key Trends and Drivers:
The aquaculture feed market is experiencing robust growth, driven by rising seafood consumption and the need for sustainable aquaculture practices. Consumers increasingly demand high-quality protein sources, prompting innovations in feed formulations that enhance fish health and growth efficiency. A significant trend is the shift towards plant-based and alternative protein ingredients, reducing reliance on traditional fishmeal. This trend is propelled by environmental concerns and cost volatility associated with conventional feed ingredients. Technological advancements in feed production, including precision nutrition and feed optimization, are further propelling market expansion. The adoption of integrated aquaculture systems is another driver, promoting circular economy principles and waste reduction. Governments are supporting sustainable aquaculture initiatives, offering incentives for environmentally friendly feed solutions. Opportunities abound in emerging markets, where aquaculture is expanding rapidly, creating demand for tailored feed products. Companies investing in research and development to improve feed efficiency and sustainability are well-positioned to capture significant market share.
Restraints and Challenges:
The aquaculture feed market is currently grappling with several significant restraints and challenges. Firstly, the rising cost of raw materials poses a substantial obstacle. Ingredients such as fishmeal and fish oil are subject to price volatility, impacting feed production costs and profit margins. This financial pressure can deter investment and innovation within the sector. Secondly, environmental concerns are increasingly influencing market dynamics. The sustainability of feed ingredients is under scrutiny, with consumers and regulators demanding eco-friendly alternatives. This pressure necessitates significant research and development efforts, which can be costly and time-consuming. Moreover, regulatory hurdles present another challenge. Stringent regulations regarding feed composition and safety require compliance, which can be complex and costly for manufacturers. Navigating these regulations is essential to market entry and expansion. Furthermore, the market faces competition from alternative protein sources. Plant-based and insect-based feeds are gaining traction, challenging traditional feed products. Lastly, limited technological advancements in certain regions hinder market growth. Inadequate infrastructure and lack of investment in technology can impede the development and distribution of innovative feed solutions.
Key Players:
BioMar Group, Aller Aqua, Skretting, Ridley Corporation, Cargill Aqua Nutrition, EWOS, Zeigler Bros, Inve Aquaculture, Coppens International, Trouw Nutrition, Nutreco, De Heus Animal Nutrition, Growel Feeds, Patnaik Group, Avanti Feeds
Research Scope:
Estimates and forecasts the overall market size across type, application, and region.
Provides detailed information and key takeaways on qualitative and quantitative trends, dynamics, business framework, competitive landscape, and company profiling.
Identifies factors influencing market growth and challenges, opportunities, drivers, and restraints.
Identifies factors that could limit company participation in international markets to help calibrate market share expectations and growth rates.
Evaluates key development strategies like acquisitions, product launches, mergers, collaborations, business expansions, agreements, partnerships, and R&D activities.
Analyzes smaller market segments strategically, focusing on their potential, growth patterns, and impact on the overall market.
Outlines the competitive landscape, assessing business and corporate strategies to monitor and dissect competitive advancements.
Our research scope provides comprehensive market data, insights, and analysis across a variety of critical areas. We cover Local Market Analysis, assessing consumer demographics, purchasing behaviors, and market size within specific regions to identify growth opportunities. Our Local Competition Review offers a detailed evaluation of competitors, including their strengths, weaknesses, and market positioning. We also conduct Local Regulatory Reviews to ensure businesses comply with relevant laws and regulations. Industry Analysis provides an in-depth look at market dynamics, key players, and trends. Additionally, we offer Cross-Segmental Analysis to identify synergies between different market segments, as well as Production-Consumption and Demand-Supply Analysis to optimize supply chain efficiency. Our Import-Export Analysis helps businesses navigate global trade environments by evaluating trade flows and policies. These insights empower clients to make informed strategic decisions, mitigate risks, and capitalize on market opportunities.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1: Aquaculture Feed Market Overview
1.1 Objectives of the Study
1.2 Aquaculture Feed Market Definition and Scope of the Report
1.3 Report Limitations
1.4 Years & Currency Considered in the Study
1.5 Research Methodologies
1.5.1 Secondary Research
1.5.2 Primary Research
1.5.3 Market Size Estimation: Top-Down Approach
1.5.4 Market Size Estimation: Bottom-Up Approach
1.5.5 Data Triangulation and Validation
2: Executive Summary
2.1 Summary
2.2 Key Opinion Leaders
2.3 Key Highlights of the Market, by Type
2.4 Key Highlights of the Market, by Product
2.5 Key Highlights of the Market, by Services
2.6 Key Highlights of the Market, by Technology
2.7 Key Highlights of the Market, by Component
2.8 Key Highlights of the Market, by Application
2.9 Key Highlights of the Market, by Form
2.10 Key Highlights of the Market, by Material Type
2.11 Key Highlights of the Market, by End User
2.12 Key Highlights of the Market, by North America
2.13 Key Highlights of the Market, by Europe
2.14 Key Highlights of the Market, by Asia-Pacific
2.15 Key Highlights of the Market, by Latin America
2.16 Key Highlights of the Market, by Middle East
2.17 Key Highlights of the Market, by Africa
3: Premium Insights on the Market
3.1 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Region
3.2 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Type
3.3 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Product
3.4 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Services
3.5 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Technology
3.6 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Component
3.7 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Application
3.8 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Form
3.9 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Material Type
3.10 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by End User
3.11 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by North America
3.12 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Europe
3.13 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Asia-Pacific
3.14 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Latin America
3.15 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Middle East
3.16 Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Africa
4: Aquaculture Feed Market Outlook
4.1 Aquaculture Feed Market Segmentation
4.2 Market Dynamics
4.2.1 Market Drivers
4.2.2 Market Trends
4.2.3 Market Restraints
4.2.4 Market Opportunities
4.3 Porters Five Forces Analysis
4.3.1 Threat of New Entrants
4.3.2 Threat of Substitutes
4.3.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
4.3.4 Bargaining Power of Supplier
4.3.5 Competitive Rivalry
4.4 PESTLE Analysis
4.5 Value Chain Analysis
4.6 4Ps Model
4.7 ANSOFF Matrix
5: Aquaculture Feed Market Strategy
5.1 Parent Market Analysis
5.2 Supply-Demand Analysis
5.3 Consumer Buying Interest
5.4 Case Study Analysis
5.5 Pricing Analysis
5.6 Regulatory Landscape
5.7 Supply Chain Analysis
5.8 Competition Product Analysis
5.9 Recent Developments
6: Aquaculture Feed Market Size
6.1 Aquaculture Feed Market Size, by Value
6.2 Aquaculture Feed Market Size, by Volume
7: Aquaculture Feed Market, by Type
7.1 Market Overview
7.2 Fish Feed
7.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
7.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
7.3 Crustacean Feed
7.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
7.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
7.4 Mollusk Feed
7.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
7.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
7.5 Others
7.5.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
7.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
8: Aquaculture Feed Market, by Product
8.1 Market Overview
8.2 Starter Feed
8.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
8.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
8.3 Grower Feed
8.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
8.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
8.4 Finisher Feed
8.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
8.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
8.5 Broodstock Feed
8.5.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
8.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
8.6 Larval Feed
8.6.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
8.6.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
8.7 Others
8.7.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
8.7.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
9: Aquaculture Feed Market, by Services
9.1 Market Overview
9.2 Consultation Services
9.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
9.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
9.3 Logistics and Transportation
9.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
9.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
9.4 Feed Testing Services
9.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
9.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
9.5 Others
9.5.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
9.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
10: Aquaculture Feed Market, by Technology
10.1 Market Overview
10.2 Extrusion Technology
10.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
10.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
10.3 Pelleting Technology
10.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
10.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
10.4 Micro-encapsulation
10.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
10.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
10.5 Others
10.5.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
10.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
11: Aquaculture Feed Market, by Component
11.1 Market Overview
11.2 Proteins
11.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
11.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
11.3 Carbohydrates
11.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
11.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
11.4 Lipids
11.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
11.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
11.5 Vitamins
11.5.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
11.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
11.6 Minerals
11.6.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
11.6.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
11.7 Additives
11.7.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
11.7.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
11.8 Others
11.8.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
11.8.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
12: Aquaculture Feed Market, by Application
12.1 Market Overview
12.2 Commercial Aquaculture
12.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
12.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
12.3 Household Aquaculture
12.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
12.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
12.4 Others
12.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
12.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
13: Aquaculture Feed Market, by Form
13.1 Market Overview
13.2 Pellets
13.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
13.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
13.3 Granules
13.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
13.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
13.4 Powder
13.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
13.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
13.5 Liquid
13.5.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
13.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
13.6 Others
13.6.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
13.6.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
14: Aquaculture Feed Market, by Material Type
14.1 Market Overview
14.2 Organic
14.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
14.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
14.3 Inorganic
14.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
14.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
14.4 Others
14.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
14.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
15: Aquaculture Feed Market, by End User
15.1 Market Overview
15.2 Fish Farms
15.2.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
15.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
15.3 Aquaculture Research Institutes
15.3.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
15.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
15.4 Others
15.4.1 Key Market Trends & Opportunity Analysis
15.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, by Region
16: Aquaculture Feed Market, by Region
16.1 Overview
16.2 North America
16.2.1 Key Market Trends and Opportunities
16.2.2 North America Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.2.3 North America Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.2.4 North America Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.2.5 North America Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.2.6 North America Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.2.7 North America Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.2.8 North America Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.2.9 North America Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.2.10 North America Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.2.11 North America Market Size and Forecast, by Country
16.2.12 United States
16.2.9.1 United States Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.2.9.2 United States Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.2.9.3 United States Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.2.9.4 United States Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.2.9.5 United States Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.2.9.6 United States Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.2.9.7 United States Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.2.9.8 United States Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.2.9.9 United States Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.2.9.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.2.9.11 Local Market Analysis
16.2.1 Canada
16.2.10.1 Canada Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.2.10.2 Canada Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.2.10.3 Canada Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.2.10.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.2.10.5 Canada Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.2.10.6 Canada Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.2.10.7 Canada Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.2.10.8 Canada Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.2.10.9 Canada Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.2.10.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.2.10.11 Local Market Analysis
16.1 Europe
16.3.1 Key Market Trends and Opportunities
16.3.2 Europe Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.3.3 Europe Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.3.4 Europe Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.3.5 Europe Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.3.6 Europe Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.3.7 Europe Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.3.8 Europe Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.3.9 Europe Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.3.10 Europe Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.3.11 Europe Market Size and Forecast, by Country
16.3.12 United Kingdom
16.3.9.1 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.3.9.2 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.3.9.3 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.3.9.4 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.3.9.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.3.9.6 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.3.9.7 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.3.9.8 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.3.9.9 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.3.9.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.3.9.11 Local Market Analysis
16.3.1 Germany
16.3.10.1 Germany Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.3.10.2 Germany Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.3.10.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.3.10.4 Germany Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.3.10.5 Germany Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.3.10.6 Germany Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.3.10.7 Germany Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.3.10.8 Germany Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.3.10.9 Germany Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.3.10.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.3.10.11 Local Market Analysis
16.3.1 France
16.3.11.1 France Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.3.11.2 France Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.3.11.3 France Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.3.11.4 France Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.3.11.5 France Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.3.11.6 France Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.3.11.7 France Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.3.11.8 France Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.3.11.9 France Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.3.11.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.3.11.11 Local Market Analysis
16.3.1 Spain
16.3.12.1 Spain Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.3.12.2 Spain Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.3.12.3 Spain Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.3.12.4 Spain Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.3.12.5 Spain Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.3.12.6 Spain Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.3.12.7 Spain Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.3.12.8 Spain Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.3.12.9 Spain Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.3.12.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.3.12.11 Local Market Analysis
16.3.1 Italy
16.3.13.1 Italy Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.3.13.2 Italy Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.3.13.3 Italy Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.3.13.4 Italy Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.3.13.5 Italy Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.3.13.6 Italy Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.3.13.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.3.13.8 Italy Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.3.13.9 Italy Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.3.13.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.3.13.11 Local Market Analysis
16.3.1 Netherlands
16.3.14.1 Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.3.14.2 Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.3.14.3 Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.3.14.4 Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.3.14.5 Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.3.14.6 Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.3.14.7 Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.3.14.8 Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.3.14.9 Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.3.14.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.3.14.11 Local Market Analysis
16.3.1 Sweden
16.3.15.1 Sweden Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.3.15.2 Sweden Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.3.15.3 Sweden Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.3.15.4 Sweden Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.3.15.5 Sweden Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.3.15.6 Sweden Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.3.15.7 Sweden Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.3.15.8 Sweden Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.3.15.9 Sweden Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.3.15.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.3.15.11 Local Market Analysis
16.3.1 Switzerland
16.3.16.1 Switzerland Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.3.16.2 Switzerland Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.3.16.3 Switzerland Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.3.16.4 Switzerland Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.3.16.5 Switzerland Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.3.16.6 Switzerland Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.3.16.7 Switzerland Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.3.16.8 Switzerland Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.3.16.9 Switzerland Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.3.16.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.3.16.11 Local Market Analysis
16.3.1 Denmark
16.3.17.1 Denmark Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.3.17.2 Denmark Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.3.17.3 Denmark Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.3.17.4 Denmark Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.3.17.5 Denmark Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.3.17.6 Denmark Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.3.17.7 Denmark Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.3.17.8 Denmark Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.3.17.9 Denmark Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.3.17.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.3.17.11 Local Market Analysis
16.3.1 Finland
16.3.18.1 Finland Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.3.18.2 Finland Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.3.18.3 Finland Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.3.18.4 Finland Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.3.18.5 Finland Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.3.18.6 Finland Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.3.18.7 Finland Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.3.18.8 Finland Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.3.18.9 Finland Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.3.18.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.3.18.11 Local Market Analysis
16.3.1 Russia
16.3.19.1 Russia Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.3.19.2 Russia Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.3.19.3 Russia Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.3.19.4 Russia Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.3.19.5 Russia Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.3.19.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.3.19.7 Russia Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.3.19.8 Russia Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.3.19.9 Russia Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.3.19.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.3.19.11 Local Market Analysis
16.3.1 Rest of Europe
16.3.20.1 Rest of Europe Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.3.20.2 Rest of Europe Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.3.20.3 Rest of Europe Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.3.20.4 Rest of Europe Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.3.20.5 Rest of Europe Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.3.20.6 Rest of Europe Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.3.20.7 Rest of Europe Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.3.20.8 Rest of Europe Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.3.20.9 Rest of Europe Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.3.20.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.3.20.11 Local Market Analysis
16.1 Asia-Pacific
16.4.1 Key Market Trends and Opportunities
16.4.2 Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.4.3 Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.4.4 Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.4.5 Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.4.6 Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.4.7 Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.4.8 Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.4.9 Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.4.10 Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.4.11 Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by Country
16.4.12 China
16.4.9.1 China Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.4.9.2 China Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.4.9.3 China Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.4.9.4 China Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.4.9.5 China Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.4.9.6 China Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.4.9.7 China Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.4.9.8 China Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.4.9.9 China Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.4.9.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.4.9.11 Local Market Analysis
16.4.1 India
16.4.10.1 India Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.4.10.2 India Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.4.10.3 India Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.4.10.4 India Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.4.10.5 India Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.4.10.6 India Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.4.10.7 India Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.4.10.8 India Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.4.10.9 India Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.4.10.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.4.10.11 Local Market Analysis
16.4.1 Japan
16.4.11.1 Japan Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.4.11.2 Japan Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.4.11.3 Japan Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.4.11.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.4.11.5 Japan Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.4.11.6 Japan Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.4.11.7 Japan Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.4.11.8 Japan Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.4.11.9 Japan Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.4.11.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.4.11.11 Local Market Analysis
16.4.1 South Korea
16.4.12.1 South Korea Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.4.12.2 South Korea Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.4.12.3 South Korea Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.4.12.4 South Korea Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.4.12.5 South Korea Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.4.12.6 South Korea Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.4.12.7 South Korea Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.4.12.8 South Korea Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.4.12.9 South Korea Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.4.12.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.4.12.11 Local Market Analysis
16.4.1 Australia
16.4.13.1 Australia Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.4.13.2 Australia Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.4.13.3 Australia Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.4.13.4 Australia Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.4.13.5 Australia Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.4.13.6 Australia Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.4.13.7 Australia Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.4.13.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.4.13.9 Australia Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.4.13.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.4.13.11 Local Market Analysis
16.4.1 Singapore
16.4.14.1 Singapore Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.4.14.2 Singapore Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.4.14.3 Singapore Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.4.14.4 Singapore Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.4.14.5 Singapore Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.4.14.6 Singapore Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.4.14.7 Singapore Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.4.14.8 Singapore Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.4.14.9 Singapore Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.4.14.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.4.14.11 Local Market Analysis
16.4.1 Indonesia
16.4.15.1 Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.4.15.2 Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.4.15.3 Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.4.15.4 Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.4.15.5 Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.4.15.6 Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.4.15.7 Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.4.15.8 Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.4.15.9 Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.4.15.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.4.15.11 Local Market Analysis
16.4.1 Taiwan
16.4.16.1 Taiwan Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.4.16.2 Taiwan Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.4.16.3 Taiwan Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.4.16.4 Taiwan Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.4.16.5 Taiwan Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.4.16.6 Taiwan Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.4.16.7 Taiwan Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.4.16.8 Taiwan Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.4.16.9 Taiwan Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.4.16.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.4.16.11 Local Market Analysis
16.4.1 Malaysia
16.4.17.1 Malaysia Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.4.17.2 Malaysia Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.4.17.3 Malaysia Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.4.17.4 Malaysia Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.4.17.5 Malaysia Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.4.17.6 Malaysia Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.4.17.7 Malaysia Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.4.17.8 Malaysia Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.4.17.9 Malaysia Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.4.17.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.4.17.11 Local Market Analysis
16.4.1 Rest of Asia-Pacific
16.4.18.1 Rest of Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.4.18.2 Rest of Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.4.18.3 Rest of Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.4.18.4 Rest of Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.4.18.5 Rest of Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.4.18.6 Rest of Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.4.18.7 Rest of Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.4.18.8 Rest of Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.4.18.9 Rest of Asia-Pacific Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.4.18.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.4.18.11 Local Market Analysis
16.1 Latin America
16.5.1 Key Market Trends and Opportunities
16.5.2 Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.5.3 Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.5.4 Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.5.5 Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.5.6 Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.5.7 Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.5.8 Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.5.9 Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.5.10 Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.5.11 Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by Country
16.5.12 Brazil
16.5.9.1 Brazil Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.5.9.2 Brazil Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.5.9.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.5.9.4 Brazil Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.5.9.5 Brazil Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.5.9.6 Brazil Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.5.9.7 Brazil Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.5.9.8 Brazil Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.5.9.9 Brazil Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.5.9.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.5.9.11 Local Market Analysis
16.5.1 Mexico
16.5.10.1 Mexico Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.5.10.2 Mexico Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.5.10.3 Mexico Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.5.10.4 Mexico Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.5.10.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.5.10.6 Mexico Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.5.10.7 Mexico Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.5.10.8 Mexico Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.5.10.9 Mexico Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.5.10.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.5.10.11 Local Market Analysis
16.5.1 Argentina
16.5.11.1 Argentina Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.5.11.2 Argentina Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.5.11.3 Argentina Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.5.11.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.5.11.5 Argentina Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.5.11.6 Argentina Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.5.11.7 Argentina Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.5.11.8 Argentina Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.5.11.9 Argentina Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.5.11.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.5.11.11 Local Market Analysis
16.5.1 Rest of Latin America
16.5.12.1 Rest of Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.5.12.2 Rest of Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.5.12.3 Rest of Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.5.12.4 Rest of Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.5.12.5 Rest of Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.5.12.6 Rest of Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.5.12.7 Rest of Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.5.12.8 Rest of Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.5.12.9 Rest of Latin America Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.5.12.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.5.12.11 Local Market Analysis
16.1 Middle East and Africa
16.6.1 Key Market Trends and Opportunities
16.6.2 Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.6.3 Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.6.4 Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.6.5 Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.6.6 Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.6.7 Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.6.8 Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.6.9 Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.6.10 Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.6.11 Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, by Country
16.6.12 Saudi Arabia
16.6.9.1 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.6.9.2 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.6.9.3 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.6.9.4 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.6.9.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.6.9.6 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.6.9.7 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.6.9.8 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.6.9.9 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.6.9.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.6.9.11 Local Market Analysis
16.6.1 UAE
16.6.10.1 UAE Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.6.10.2 UAE Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.6.10.3 UAE Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.6.10.4 UAE Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.6.10.5 UAE Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.6.10.6 UAE Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.6.10.7 UAE Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.6.10.8 UAE Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.6.10.9 UAE Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.6.10.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.6.10.11 Local Market Analysis
16.6.1 South Africa
16.6.11.1 South Africa Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.6.11.2 South Africa Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.6.11.3 South Africa Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.6.11.4 South Africa Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.6.11.5 South Africa Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.6.11.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.6.11.7 South Africa Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.6.11.8 South Africa Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.6.11.9 South Africa Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.6.11.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.6.11.11 Local Market Analysis
16.6.1 Rest of MEA
16.6.12.1 Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, by Type
16.6.12.2 Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, by Product
16.6.12.3 Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, by Services
16.6.12.4 Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, by Technology
16.6.12.5 Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, by Component
16.6.12.6 Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, by Application
16.6.12.7 Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, by Form
16.6.12.8 Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, by Material Type
16.6.12.9 Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, by End User
16.6.12.10 Local Competition Analysis
16.6.12.11 Local Market Analysis
17: Competitive Landscape
17.1 Overview
17.2 Market Share Analysis
17.3 Key Player Positioning
17.4 Competitive Leadership Mapping
17.4.1 Star Players
17.4.2 Innovators
17.4.3 Emerging Players
17.5 Vendor Benchmarking
17.6 Developmental Strategy Benchmarking
17.6.1 New Product Developments
17.6.2 Product Launches
17.6.3 Business Expansions
17.6.4 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, and Collaborations