자동차용 패스너 시장 규모는 2023년에 241억 5,000만 달러로 평가되며, 2024-2031년 CAGR 6.03%로 성장하며, 2031년에는 356억 8,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 자동차 패스너는 자동차의 다양한 부품과 컴포넌트를 단단히 연결하거나 고정하는 데 사용되는 기계 부품입니다. 자동차 용도에서 발생하는 스트레스와 진동을 견딜 수 있도록 만들어진 이 패스너에는 나사, 볼트, 너트, 리벳, 클립, 핀 등이 포함됩니다. 이들은 차체 패널, 엔진 부품, 섀시 부품, 인테리어 트림, 전기 모듈 등을 단단히 결합하여 자동차의 구조적 무결성, 안전성 및 신뢰성을 보장합니다.
자동차용 패스너는 자동차 용도에서 볼 수 있는 까다로운 사용 조건을 견딜 수 있도록 설계되었습니다.
강도, 내식성, 내진동성 등 엄격한 성능 기준을 충족해야 합니다. 또한 자동차 제조 공정에서 비용 효율성과 생산 효율성이 높은 조립 절차에도 도움이 됩니다.
자동차 패스너 세계 시장을 형성하는 주요 시장 역학
주요 시장 성장 촉진요인
자동차 생산의 성장:
자동차 생산의 성장: 중국, 인도, 한국 등 신흥 경제국의 높은 가처분소득과 연계된 자동차 산업의 번영으로 성장하고 있는 소비자층의 고급 자동차, 특히 상용차 및 승용차에 대한 소비 여력이 증가하고 있습니다.
배출가스 저감을 위한 경량화 차량에 집중:
환경 문제에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 배기가스 규제를 준수하기 위한 저연비, 경량화 차량에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 또한 전기자동차의 높은 수요로 인해 경량화 및 고강도 패스너에 대한 수요가 급증할 것으로 예상됩니다.
첨단 기술 통합 증가 :
고급 또는 스마트한 전자 장비와 센서를 통합하여 복잡한 전기 시스템 내에서 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 연결을 가능하게 하는 고급 모니터링 및 진단 기능을 갖춘 패스너의 적용에 박차를 가하고 있습니다.
자동차의 안전에 대한 수요:
안전 규정의 시행이 증가함에 따라 자동차 업계는 중요한 차량 부품을 연결하기 위해 효율적인 패스너를 사용해야 합니다.
3D 프린팅의 출현:
개인화에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 3D 프린팅 및 기타 첨단 제조 기술의 사용이 촉진되고 주문형 패스너의 주문형 생산이 개발되고 있습니다.
주요 과제
엄격한 규제에 대한 대응:
변화하는 안전 및 환경 규제에 대한 대응은 개발 및 생산 공정을 복잡하게 만들고 전체 비용을 증가시킵니다. 제조업체가 변화하는 표준에 대응해야 할 필요성은 자동차 패스너 시장의 성장을 저해하는 주요 요인으로 작용하고 있습니다.
기술적 단점 :
자동차 기술 발전의 변화로 인해 업그레이드된 패스너에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 따라서 기존 패스너 기술을 최신 특정 용도에 맞게 통합하는 것이 과제로 떠오르면서 시장에 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
제한적인 재활용 인프라
지속가능하고 재활용 가능한 패스너는 점점 더 많은 추진력을 얻고 있지만, 사용 후 회수 및 처리를 위한 세계 인프라가 미성숙하여 보급을 제한하고 있습니다.
비용 압박:
고성능, 경량, 스마트한 패스너는 비용이 높은 경우가 많아 가격에 민감한 기업의 채택을 제한할 수 있습니다. 금속 및 플라스틱 원료의 가격 변동은 제조업체의 제조 비용과 수익성에 영향을 미쳐 기업과 공급망에 불확실성을 초래할 것으로 예상됩니다.
소비자 수용성 부족
경량 대체재와 같은 새로운 패스너 기술의 성능과 지속가능성 이점에 대한 지식이 부족하여 소비자 수용과 시장 침투에 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
주요 동향
경량화 :
배출가스 규제 준수에 대한 요구가 증가함에 따라 연비 효율이 높은 솔루션에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있으며, 이에 따라 알루미늄, 복합재, 마그네슘 합금과 같은 첨단 소재의 경량 패스너에 대한 수요가 급증하고 있습니다. 이러한 추세는 자동차의 전동화 추세와 맞물려 주행거리 연장 및 핸들링 개선을 위해 경량 패스너에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다.
스마트 패스너:
센서와 커넥티비티를 패스너에 통합하면 실시간 모니터링, 예지보전, 차량 안전 강화를 위한 흥미로운 가능성이 열리게 됩니다. 이러한 스마트 솔루션은 변형, 온도 및 기타 중요한 매개변수를 추적하여 사전 개입 및 전체 시스템 성능을 향상시킬 수 있습니다.
지속가능성에 대한 중요성 증대
환경 친화적인 관행에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 제조업체들은 바이오폴리머, 재활용 금속, 친환경 코팅 등 지속가능한 재료와 공정을 사용해야 하는 상황에 직면해 있습니다. 지속가능한 솔루션의 채택은 환경에 미치는 영향을 최소화하고, 향후 수년간 자동차 패스너 시장의 성장을 가능하게 합니다.
파스너 혁명
복잡한 형상의 커스터마이징과 주문형 솔루션에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라 자동차 제조업체들은 3D 프린팅과 같은 첨단 제조 기술을 사용하여 다양한 고객 선호도를 충족시키고자 노력하고 있습니다. 이러한 추세는 다양한 차량 설계 및 부품과 원활하게 통합될 수 있고, 리드 타임이 짧고 효율적이며, 적응력이 뛰어나고 구성이 가능한 패스너에 대한 수요로 이어집니다.
Automotive Fastener Market size was valued at USD 24.15 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 35.68 Billion by 2031 , growing at a CAGR of 6.03% from 2024 to 2031 . Automotive fasteners are mechanical pieces that are used to firmly link or fasten different parts and components inside of automobiles. These fasteners, which are made to endure the stresses and vibrations encountered in automotive applications, include screws, bolts, nuts, rivets, clips, and pins, among others. They firmly bind body panels, engine parts, chassis parts, interior trim, and electrical modules, among other components, to ensure the structural integrity, safety, and dependability of automobiles.
Automotive fasteners are designed to endure the challenging operating conditions seen in automotive applications.
They must meet strict performance standards, such as strength, corrosion resistance, and vibration resistance. They also help with cost-effective and production-efficient assembly procedures during the car manufacturing process.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global automotive fasteners market include:
Key Market Drivers:
Growing Vehicle Production:
The flourishing automotive industry clubbed with high disposable income in the developing economies, such as China, India, and South Korea, is increasing the spending power on advanced vehicles, especially commercial and passenger vehicles, of the growing consumer base.
Focus on Lightweight Vehicles to Curb Emission:
Rising environmental concerns is bolstering demand for fuel efficient and lightweight vehicles to comply with emission regulations. Also, high demand for electric vehicles is projected to surge demand for lighter and stronger fasteners.
Increasing Integration of Advanced Technologies:
Incorporation of advanced or smart electronics and sensors is spurring the application of fasteners with advanced monitoring and diagnostics features to enable secure and reliable connections within complex electrical systems.
Demand for Vehicular Safety:
Rise in implementation of safety regulations is compelling automotive industries to use efficient fasteners to connect critical vehicle components.
Emergence of 3D Printing:
Growing fascination over personalization is encouraging the use of 3D printing and other advanced manufacturing techniques to develop on-demand production of bespoke fasteners.
Key Challenges
Compliance with Stringent Regulations:
Compliance with changing safety and environmental regulations increases the complexity in the development and production processes, resulting in adding up to the overall cost. The need to adapt to the changing standards by the manufacturers is a major hurdle restraining the growth of automotive fasteners market
Technical Shortcomings:
Changing technological advancements in the vehicles is bolstering the demand for upgraded fasteners. Thus, the integration of existing fastener technologies with latest specific applications might prove a challenge, impacting the market.
Limited Recycling Infrastructure
: While sustainable and recyclable fasteners are gaining momentum, the global infrastructure for their post-use collection and processing remains immature, limiting its widespread adoption.
Cost Pressures:
High-performance, lightweight, and smart fasteners often carry higher costs, potentially limiting adoption by the price-sensitive enterprises. Volatile prices of metal and plastic feedstocks is anticipated to impact production costs and profitability for manufacturers, resulting in uncertainties for businesses and the supply chain.
Lack of Consumer Acceptance
: Minimal knowledge regarding the performance and sustainability benefits of new fastener technologies, such as lightweight alternatives, is affecting the consumer acceptance and market penetration.
Key Trends
Lightweighting:
Growing demand to comply with emission regulations is driving demand for fuel efficient solutions , thereby surging demand for lighter fasteners made from advanced materials like aluminum, composites, and magnesium alloys. This trend aligns with the electrification of vehicles, necessitating demand for lightweight fasteners for extended range and better handling.
Smart fasteners:
Integrating sensors and connectivity into fasteners opens up exciting possibilities for real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and enhanced vehicle safety. These smart solutions enables track strain, temperature, and other vital parameters, allowing for proactive interventions and improved overall system performance.
Growing Emphasis on Sustainability
: Growing emphasis on eco-friendly practices is compelling manufacturers to use sustainable materials and processes, such as bio-based polymers, recycled metals, and environmentally friendly coatings. The adoption of sustainable solutions are minimizing environmental impact, enabling the automotive fasteners market gain momentum in the coming years.
Revolutionization in Fasteners
: Rising demand for customization and on-demand solutions with intricate geometrics is encouraging automakers to use advanced manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing to cater to diverse customer preferences. This trend translates to a demand for more adaptable and configurable fasteners with lower lead times and efficiency that can seamlessly integrate with different vehicle designs and components.
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Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global Automotive Fastener Market:
Asia-Pacific (APAC):
As per Verified Market Research analyst, Asia Pacific is estimated to dominate the market over the forecast period. Asia Pacific being the hub for automotive industry, there are a number of car manufacturing units in countries China, India, Japan, and Southeast Asia, which are currently leading the market.
In addition to this, rising disposable income is changing the preferences of the consumer base increasing the purchase of cars, such as advanced passenger, commercial and passenger vehicles.
The emergence of stringent vehicle safety regulations and environment regulations are convincing the automakers to emphasis on production of lightweighting and fuel efficient vehicles.
The strong government funding and assistance for indigenous automakers and new entrants help the automotive fasteners market grow in APAC over the forecast period.
North America
North America is estimated to exhibit fastest growth during the forecast timeframe. The early adoption of technology such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, battery-based solutions, and other advancements in the automotive sector is bolstering the application of smart and hi-end automotive fasteners in North America.
Also, there is presence of key automotive manufacturers in economies such as the United States, Canada, and Mexico focusing on lightweight materials and advanced manufacturing processes, contributing to the market's dynamics.
Growing emphasis on lowering impact of vehicular release on the environmental is enhancing the production of sustainable, eco-friendly products, increasing the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). Thus, the developing automotive industry is influencing fastener market in the region.
Europe
Europe is a significant market for automotive fasteners to the presence of key players in the countries like Germany, France, and the United Kingdom.
The emphasis on automotive safety and stringent regulations in the region is contributing to the demand for high-quality fasteners.
Additionally, the growth of the electric vehicle market and the need for lightweight materials is resulting in the development of diverse types of fasteners used in vehicle assembly.
Rising environmental concerns is spurring the demand for lightweight and sustainable fasteners to minimize impact on the environment as well as ensuring vehicular safety and efficiency.
The Global Automotive Fastener Market is Segmented on the basis of Product Type, Function Type, Material Type, Application, Vehicle Type, and Geography.
Based on Product, the market is bifurcated into Threaded Fastener, Non-Threaded Fastener, Smart Fasteners, and Others. The threaded fastener segment is acquiring major market share and will continue to dominate the market over the forecast period. The increasing application of thread fasteners in the assembly and disassembly of multiple parts and components of any vehicle is a major contributor for the growth of the market.
Based on Type, the market is bifurcated into Semi-Permanent Fasteners, Permanent Fasteners, and Detachable Fastener. The detachable fasteners will have a prominent position amongst all the segments over the forecast period. The detachable fasteners can be removed with ease using power tools without creating any harm to the vehicle body, hence enabling it dominate the Automotive Fastener Market.
Based on Material Type, the market is bifurcated into Metals, Plastic, and Others. Amongst all the materials, steel fasteners hold the largest market share of about 90%, allowing the metal segment dominate the market. Its high tensile strength, resistance to corrosion, and durability are projected to enhance the use of metals for the production of automotive fasteners market. and resistivity from rust. Furthermore, in tropical and coastal areas where the vehicles are subjected to a corrosive environment, the steel fasteners play an important role to prevent corrosion.
Based on Application, the market is bifurcated into Chassis, Engine, Interior Trim, Front/Rear Axle, Wire Harnessing, and Other. The wire harnessing segment is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR among all the applications for automotive fasteners. This growth can be credited to the increasing usage of fastening wire bundles which in turn is contributing to the overall growth of the global Automotive Fastener Market.
Based on Vehicle Type, the market is bifurcated into Passenger Vehicles, Commercial Vehicles, and Electric Vehicles. It is anticipated that over the forecast period, the passenger vehicles segment will grow at the highest CAGR. The growing demand for lightweight automotive components and rising per capita income in emerging economies with stringent government rules are boosting the growth of the passenger car segment.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight to the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.