세계의 수경재배 시장 규모는 2024년에 123억 4,000만 달러로 평가되었고, 2030년의 CAGR은 7.46%를 나타내, 예측 기간에는 190억 5,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다.
수경재배는 식물 재배 방법에 혁명을 가져다주는 첨단 농업 기술입니다. 토양을 사용하지 않고 작물을 재배하고 영양이 풍부한 수용액을 이용하여 중요한 미네랄을 식물의 뿌리에 직접 공급합니다. 이 혁신적인 접근 방식에는 많은 이점이 있습니다. 기존의 토경 재배에 비해 물 소비량을 대폭 줄임으로써 자원 효율을 극대화합니다. 또한 수경재배는 온도, 습도, 빛과 같은 환경 요인을 정확하게 제어할 수 있으므로 식물 성장을 최적화하고 농약과 제초제의 필요성을 최소화할 수 있습니다. 이 방법의 다용도는 도시의 옥상에서 건조한 사막에 이르기까지 다양한 환경에서의 재배를 가능하게 하며 연간 생산을 가능하게 하며 계절 농법의 제약을 없애줍니다. 또한 토양이 매개하는 질병을 완화하고 작물 수율을 향상시키고 세계 식량 안보 문제에 대한 잠재적 해결책을 제시합니다. 세계가 인구 증가의 압력과 환경 문제를 다루는 동안 수경재배는보다 효율적이고 탄력적이며 친환경 식품 생산 시스템에 유망한 경로를 제공하는 지속 가능한 농업의 대표적인 방법으로 부상하고 있습니다.
| 시장 개요 | |
|---|---|
| 예측 기간 | 2026-2030년 |
| 시장 규모 : 2024년 | 123억 4,000만 달러 |
| 시장 규모 : 2030년 | 190억 5,000만 달러 |
| CAGR : 2025-2030년 | 7.46% |
| 급성장 부문 | LED 재배 조명 |
| 최대 시장 | 아시아태평양 |
도시화의 동향과 경작 가능한 토지의 감소가, 세계적으로 수경재배의 채용을 한층 더 가속시키고 있습니다. 인구 밀도가 높은 지역, 특히 공간이 제한된 도시 지역에서는 수경재배 시스템이 현지에서 신선한 농산물을 재배하는 실행 가능한 솔루션을 제공합니다. 수직 농법, 컨테이너 농법, 옥상에서의 수경재배가 도시 지역에서 보급되고 있으며, 지역 사회는 장거리 공급망에 의존하지 않고 무농약으로 영양이 풍부한 야채를 얻을 수 있습니다. 이렇게 하면 운송 배출량을 줄일 뿐만 아니라 식품 품질도 안정됩니다. 또한 정부의 이니셔티브, 기술 진보, 관리 환경 농업에 대한 투자 증가로 수경재배가 번창하는 좋은 생태계가 구축되고 있습니다.
기술 혁신은 수경재배 시장의 급속한 확장에 매우 중요한 역할을 합니다. 자동화, IoT, 인공지능 및 데이터 분석이 수경재배 시스템에 통합되어 생산자는 식물의 건강 상태, 영양 수준 및 환경 조건을 실시간으로 모니터링 할 수 있습니다. 이러한 기술은 생산성을 높이고 인건비를 줄이고 작물 품질의 일관성을 보장합니다. 또한 교육프로그램과 연구기관과 비공개회사의 협업에 의해 지식의 이전과 혁신이 촉진되어 수경재배가 보다 친숙하고 확장가능하게 되었습니다. 지속가능성과 식량 회복력이 세계의 우선 과제가 되고 있는 가운데, 수경재배는 미래에 대응한 농업을 위한 변혁적 솔루션으로서 기세를 늘려가고 있습니다.
수직 농법과 실내 재배 동향 증가
고액의 초기 투자
기존 농업에 비해 물 사용량 감소
Global Hydroponics Market was valued at USD 12.34 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 19.05 billion in the forecast period with a CAGR of 7.46% through 2030. Hydroponics is an advanced agricultural technique that is revolutionizing the way we cultivate plants. It involves the cultivation of crops without soil, utilizing a nutrient-rich water solution to directly deliver vital minerals to plant roots. This innovative approach offers numerous advantages. It maximizes resource efficiency by significantly reducing water consumption compared to traditional soil-based farming. Moreover, hydroponics enables precise control over environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and light, optimizing plant growth and minimizing the need for pesticides or herbicides. The versatility of this method allows for cultivation in various settings, ranging from urban rooftops to arid deserts, enabling year-round production and eliminating the limitations of seasonal farming. Furthermore, it mitigates soil-borne diseases, enhances crop yields, and presents a potential solution to global food security challenges. As our world grapples with increasing population pressures and environmental concerns, hydroponics emerges as a leading sustainable agricultural practice, offering a promising path towards more efficient, resilient, and environmentally friendly food production systems.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2026-2030 |
| Market Size 2024 | USD 12.34 Billion |
| Market Size 2030 | USD 19.05 Billion |
| CAGR 2025-2030 | 7.46% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | LED grow light |
| Largest Market | Asia-Pacific |
The growing trend of urbanization and the shrinking availability of arable land are further accelerating the adoption of hydroponics worldwide. In densely populated regions, especially in cities where space is limited, hydroponic systems provide a viable solution for cultivating fresh produce locally. Vertical farming, container-based farming, and rooftop hydroponic setups are gaining traction in urban centers, enabling communities to access pesticide-free, nutrient-rich vegetables without depending on long-distance supply chains. This not only reduces transportation emissions but also ensures consistent food quality. Additionally, government initiatives, technology advancements, and increased investment in controlled-environment agriculture are creating a favorable ecosystem for hydroponics to flourish.
Technological innovation plays a pivotal role in the rapid expansion of the hydroponics market. The integration of automation, IoT, artificial intelligence, and data analytics into hydroponic farming systems allows growers to monitor plant health, nutrient levels, and environmental conditions in real-time. These technologies enhance productivity, reduce labor costs, and ensure consistency in crop quality. Furthermore, educational programs and collaborations between research institutions and private companies are fostering knowledge transfer and innovation, making hydroponics more accessible and scalable. As sustainability and food resilience become global priorities, hydroponics continues to gain momentum as a transformative solution for future-ready agriculture.
Key Market Drivers
Rising Trend of Vertical Farming & Indoor Cultivation
The rising popularity of vertical farming and indoor cultivation is significantly boosting global demand for hydroponics. In 2024, over 37,000 vertical farming units were operational globally, with hydroponics accounting for approximately 85% of these systems. The method is ideal for maximizing limited urban space by enabling the growth of crops in stacked layers. Controlled indoor environments ensure optimal conditions for plant growth while reducing dependency on natural climate cycles. This makes hydroponics a central pillar in vertical farms, especially for producing leafy greens, herbs, and microgreens in densely populated urban areas.
Water efficiency is a key benefit driving the adoption of hydroponics in vertical farming. Compared to traditional soil-based agriculture, hydroponic systems use up to 95% less water. This conservation is made possible through closed-loop irrigation and precise nutrient delivery, making hydroponics a sustainable solution for regions facing water scarcity. Urban vertical farms that adopt hydroponics drastically reduce water wastage while improving productivity, helping cities meet their fresh food needs without placing undue stress on natural resources. Such water-saving capabilities also align with global sustainability goals and agricultural modernization strategies.
Hydroponic vertical farms are known to deliver up to 10 times higher yield per square foot than conventional farming methods. This increase in productivity is vital for feeding growing urban populations where arable land is limited or expensive. By stacking multiple layers of crops and maintaining consistent environmental conditions, farmers can achieve reliable, year-round harvests. This high-output farming model ensures a steady supply of fresh produce with fewer inputs, contributing to food security while lowering dependence on rural farmlands and long-distance supply chains.
Key Market Challenges
High Initial Investment
High initial investment is considered one of the significant barriers to the global adoption of hydroponics farming. This innovative agricultural technique, while offering substantial benefits in terms of water usage efficiency and space optimization, requires a sizable upfront capital investment. Prospective hydroponic farmers must account for the costs associated with acquiring the necessary equipment, including growth chambers, lighting systems, and nutrient solution reservoirs. Additionally, the costs of setting up a controlled environment for crop growth, which often entails building greenhouses or indoor spaces with regulated temperature, light, and humidity, are also substantial. These high costs can be prohibitive for small-scale farmers or those in developing countries where access to capital is limited. Consequently, the demand for hydroponics could decrease globally, as farmers may opt for traditional farming methods with lower entry costs. However, it's important to note that the long-term benefits and potential profitability of hydroponics could offset initial investments, but this requires a change in perspective that prioritizes long-term sustainability over short-term expenditures.
Key Market Trends
Reduction in Water Usage Compared to Traditional Farming
Hydroponics, an innovative method of soil-less farming, is anticipated to witness a surge in demand globally, primarily due to its remarkable efficiency in water usage as compared to traditional farming. Traditional agriculture is notorious for its excessive water consumption, largely due to inefficient irrigation systems and water loss through soil evaporation. On the other hand, hydroponics operates on a recirculation model, which considerably reduces water usage (by up to 90% in some cases) as the nutrient solution is recycled and reused. This not only makes hydroponic systems more environmentally friendly but also presents a viable solution for farming in regions with water scarcity. As global concern grows regarding dwindling fresh water supplies, the efficiency of hydroponics becomes increasingly appealing. Furthermore, the escalating effects of climate change and the urgency for more sustainable farming practices are expected to further drive the demand for hydroponic systems worldwide. The food production sector is continuously seeking ways to diminish its environmental footprint, and hydroponics offers a compelling solution, coupling efficient water usage with high crop yields. Thus, the reduction in water usage compared to conventional farming is a significant factor expected to propel the adoption of hydroponics globally.
In this report, the Global Hydroponics Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Hydroponics Market.
Global Hydroponics market report with the given market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: