세계의 분산형 발전 시장 규모는 2024년 503억 4,000만 달러였고, CAGR 8.97%로 확대되어 2030년까지 850억 4,000만 달러에 이를 것으로 예측되고 있습니다.
분산형 발전 시장이란 독립 또는 메인 그리드와 연계하여 동작하는 소규모 발전 기술에 의한 전력 생산을 가리킵니다. 이 시장은 태양광 발전(PV) 패널, 풍력 터빈, 바이오 매스 발전기, 열전 병급(CHP) 시스템, 연료전지, 마이크로터빈 등 다양한 기술을 포함하며, 많은 경우 에너지 저장 시스템 및 스마트 그리드 인프라와 통합되어 있습니다.
| 시장 개요 | |
|---|---|
| 예측 기간 | 2026-2030년 |
| 시장 규모 : 2024년 | 503억 4,000만 달러 |
| 시장 규모 : 2030년 | 850억 4,000만 달러 |
| CAGR : 2025-2030년 | 8.97% |
| 급성장 부문 | 풍력 터빈 |
| 최대 시장 | 북미 |
이러한 솔루션은 주택, 상업시설, 산업시설, 커뮤니티 수준에서 설치가 가능하며, 사용자가 자가발전을 하고, 에너지의 신뢰성을 높이고, 전통적인 그리드 기반 전력에 대한 의존을 완화할 수 있게 합니다. 또한, 소비자가 프로슈머(전력 생산자이면서 소비자)가 되는 것으로, 보다 강인하고 적응성이 높은 에너지 시스템을 촉진해, 에너지의 민주화를 지원합니다.
에너지 안보와 회복력에 대한 수요 증가
그리드 통합의 복잡성과 인프라 제약
분산 시스템에서 재생에너지 통합의 상승
The Decentralized Electricity Generation Market was valued at USD 50.34 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 85.04 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 8.97%. The decentralized electricity generation market refers to the production of electricity through small-scale power generation technologies that operate independently or in conjunction with the main grid. Unlike centralized power systems that rely on large, centralized facilities such as thermal or nuclear power plants, decentralized systems generate electricity closer to the point of consumption, reducing transmission losses and improving energy efficiency. This market encompasses a diverse array of technologies including solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, wind turbines, biomass generators, combined heat and power (CHP) systems, fuel cells, and microturbines, often integrated with energy storage systems and smart grid infrastructure.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2026-2030 |
| Market Size 2024 | USD 50.34 Billion |
| Market Size 2030 | USD 85.04 Billion |
| CAGR 2025-2030 | 8.97% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Wind Turbines |
| Largest Market | North America |
These solutions can be installed at residential, commercial, industrial, or community levels, enabling users to generate their own electricity, enhance energy reliability, and reduce dependency on conventional grid-based power. Decentralized electricity generation is driven by increasing energy demand, rising awareness of environmental sustainability, the need to enhance energy security, and the global push towards low-carbon energy solutions. It supports energy democratization by empowering consumers to become prosumers-both producers and consumers of electricity-thereby promoting more resilient and adaptive energy systems. In addition, the market is influenced by factors such as declining costs of renewable energy technologies, growing adoption of electric vehicles, and supportive regulatory frameworks that promote net metering, feed-in tariffs, and financial incentives.
Key Market Drivers
Growing Demand for Energy Security and Resilience
The increasing global demand for energy security and system resilience is a primary driver of the decentralized electricity generation market. Traditional centralized power systems are often vulnerable to outages, grid failures, and natural disasters that can disrupt electricity supply over vast areas. In contrast, decentralized systems-such as solar rooftops, small wind turbines, biomass plants, and microgrids-enable localized energy production, reducing dependency on large-scale generation and transmission infrastructure. This localized approach not only enhances reliability but also ensures continued electricity access in remote or disaster-prone regions. As urban centers grow and rural electrification efforts expand, particularly in developing economies, decentralized solutions offer a practical and scalable way to ensure stable power delivery.
Moreover, industries and critical infrastructure sectors such as hospitals, data centers, and military facilities are increasingly adopting decentralized energy models to secure uninterrupted power supply and mitigate risks associated with centralized grid failures. Decentralized systems also support demand-side energy management, allowing consumers to generate, store, and consume electricity independently while reducing stress on national grids during peak demand periods. This capability becomes especially important in the face of growing extreme weather events and geopolitical tensions that threaten energy supply chains.
The adaptability of decentralized power generation to integrate with battery storage and smart grid technologies further enhances system resilience, making it an attractive solution for both governments and private sector entities. In addition, the ability to operate in island mode during grid failures ensures continuous power availability, which is crucial for disaster recovery and emergency response. With energy becoming a strategic asset in national security policies, decentralized electricity generation is increasingly seen as a tool to strengthen infrastructure resilience and self-sufficiency at regional, local, and individual levels, thereby driving market growth. Global investment in energy security infrastructure surpassed USD 300 billion in 2024. Over 60% of countries have updated national strategies to enhance energy resilience. The backup power systems market, including batteries and generators, is growing at a CAGR of 12% globally. More than 40 million households worldwide now use backup energy storage or microgrid solutions. Around 70% of utilities globally are investing in grid modernization to improve resilience. Natural disasters and grid outages affected over 1 billion people globally in the past five years, increasing demand for resilient energy systems. Energy storage capacity installations exceeded 100 GW globally by 2024.
Key Market Challenges
Grid Integration Complexity and Infrastructure Constraints
One of the primary challenges facing the decentralized electricity generation market is the complexity of integrating distributed energy resources (DERs) into existing power grid infrastructure, which was originally designed for centralized generation. Traditional grids operate on a top-down model, with electricity flowing from large, centralized power plants to consumers. However, with decentralized systems, power is generated at various points across the network-ranging from rooftop solar and small wind turbines to biomass units and fuel cells-creating a bidirectional flow of electricity that can overwhelm current infrastructure. The absence of advanced grid management technologies in many regions further complicates this issue, as utilities struggle to maintain voltage stability, frequency regulation, and real-time balancing of supply and demand.
Moreover, outdated distribution networks in developing economies lack the digitalization needed to accommodate variable and intermittent power sources, leading to grid congestion, blackouts, or the curtailment of renewable energy. The challenge is intensified by the limited interoperability between legacy systems and modern DER technologies, often requiring costly upgrades or replacements of substations, inverters, and communication protocols. Utilities also face difficulties in forecasting load and generation accurately due to the unpredictability of solar and wind energy, complicating planning and dispatch operations. As decentralized systems proliferate, there is a pressing need for the deployment of smart grids, real-time monitoring systems, and flexible load management solutions-investments that demand both capital and coordination among multiple stakeholders.
Additionally, regulatory fragmentation and a lack of universal technical standards for DER integration make it difficult for manufacturers and grid operators to implement uniform solutions across regions. This patchwork approach leads to inconsistent performance, inefficient resource allocation, and elevated risks of grid instability. Furthermore, without adequate investment in energy storage systems, surplus power from decentralized sources cannot be efficiently utilized or dispatched during peak demand periods, limiting the overall effectiveness of distributed generation. In regions with high renewable penetration, the absence of synchronized control strategies also increases the likelihood of frequency fluctuations and unintentional islanding, which can compromise grid safety.
Ultimately, addressing the grid integration challenge requires a combination of infrastructure modernization, policy harmonization, and the adoption of cutting-edge digital technologies. Until these solutions are systematically implemented, the growth of the decentralized electricity generation market will remain constrained by technical, operational, and economic bottlenecks associated with outdated grid infrastructure.
Key Market Trends
Rise of Renewable Energy Integration in Distributed Systems
The decentralized electricity generation market is experiencing a transformative shift with the widespread integration of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and small-scale hydro into distributed systems. This trend is driven by the global push toward decarbonization, declining costs of renewable technologies, and increasing energy demands from urban and rural populations alike. Solar photovoltaic systems, in particular, are playing a pivotal role in enabling localized energy production at residential, commercial, and industrial levels. Technological advancements in panel efficiency, energy storage, and inverter capabilities have significantly improved the reliability and feasibility of renewables in decentralized setups.
Wind energy, both onshore and micro-turbine based, is gaining traction in regions with favorable wind conditions and policy support. Hybrid systems that combine solar and wind with battery storage or backup generators are also on the rise, ensuring consistent power supply even during intermittencies. As grid parity becomes more widespread, renewables are no longer reliant solely on subsidies to compete with conventional energy sources, making them more accessible for decentralized deployment. The ease of installation, scalability, and reduced transmission losses further enhance the appeal of renewables in this space.
Moreover, the rising demand for clean energy from environmentally conscious consumers and businesses is accelerating adoption, especially in regions that are aiming for net-zero carbon targets. Governments and private entities are also investing in renewable-powered microgrids for disaster recovery, off-grid electrification, and enhancing energy security. As a result, renewable energy integration in decentralized electricity generation is no longer an option but a necessity, enabling a more sustainable, resilient, and democratized energy landscape.
In this report, the Global Decentralized Electricity Generation Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Decentralized Electricity Generation Market.
Global Decentralized Electricity Generation Market report with the given Market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: