수열탄화 시장 : 세계 산업 규모, 점유율, 동향, 기회, 예측, 원료 유형별, 용도별, 기술 유형별, 최종사용자 산업별, 지역별, 경쟁별(2020-2030년)
Hydrothermal Carbonization Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented, By Feedstock Type, By Application, By Technology Type, By End-User Industry, By Region, By Competition, 2020-2030F
세계의 수열탄화(HTC) 시장 규모는 2024년에 10억 5,000만 달러로, 2030년에는 24억 1,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측되며, CAGR은 14.72%를 기록합니다.
HTC는 포화수 환경에서 적당한 열과 고압을 통해 습식 바이오매스를 하이드로차라 불리는 탄소가 풍부한 고체 물질로 변환하는 새로운 열화학 기술입니다. 이 공정은 자연 석탄 형성을 재현하지만, 이를 크게 가속화하여 몇 시간 내에 전환을 실현합니다. HTC는 에너지 집약적인 건조를 피할 수 있으므로 도시 고형 폐기물, 농업 잔류물, 하수 슬러지와 같은 고수분 바이오매스에 특히 유리합니다. 생성된 하이드로카바이드는 토양 개량, 고체 연료, 활성탄 제조 등 다양한 용도로 활용될 수 있습니다. 이 기술은 영양이 풍부한 물과 가스와 같은 재사용 가능한 제품을 생산함으로써 순환 경제의 원칙에도 부합합니다. 지속가능성과 기후 목표가 점점 더 힘을 얻음에 따라 HTC는 지속가능한 폐기물 처리와 재생에너지에 초점을 맞춘 공공 및 민간 부문의 투자에 힘입어 폐기물 회수 전략에 점점 더 많이 통합되고 있습니다.
| 시장 개요 |
| 예측 기간 |
2026-2030 |
| 시장 규모 : 2024년 |
10억 5,000만 달러 |
| 시장 규모 : 2030년 |
24억 1,000만 달러 |
| CAGR : 2025-2030년 |
14.72% |
| 급성장 부문 |
유기 폐기물 |
| 최대 시장 |
북미 |
시장 성장 촉진요인
지속가능한 폐기물 관리 솔루션에 대한 요구 증가
주요 시장 이슈
높은 자본 비용과 상업화 장벽
주요 시장 동향
지속가능한 폐기물 관리를 위한 HTC의 채택 증가
목차
제1장 개요
제2장 조사 방법
제3장 개요
제4장 고객의 소리
제5장 세계의 수열탄화(HTC) 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 원료 유형별(바이오매스, 유기 폐기물)
- 용도별(에너지 생산, 토양 개량)
- 기술 유형별(배치식 수열탄화법, 연속식 수열탄화법)
- 최종사용자 산업별(농업, 에너지·전력)
- 지역별
- 기업별(2024)
- 시장 맵
제6장 북미의 수열탄화(HTC) 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 북미 : 국가별 분석
제7장 유럽의 수열탄화(HTC) 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 유럽 : 국가별 분석
제8장 아시아태평양의 수열탄화(HTC) 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 아시아태평양 : 국가별 분석
제9장 남미의 수열탄화(HTC) 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 남미 : 국가별 분석
제10장 중동 및 아프리카의 수열탄화(HTC) 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 중동 및 아프리카 : 국가별 분석
- 남아프리카공화국
- 사우디아라비아
- 아랍에미리트
- 쿠웨이트
- 튀르키예
제11장 시장 역학
제12장 시장 동향과 발전
제13장 기업 개요
- AVA Biochem AG
- TerraNova Energy GmbH & Co. KG
- Ingelia Sociedad Limitada(Ingelia S.L.)
- HTCycle GmbH
- Green Minerals AS
- Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie(KIT)
- SunCoal Industries GmbH
- Acta Technology GmbH
- Alterna Energy Inc.
- Steeper Energy ApS
제14장 전략적 제안
제15장 조사회사 소개·면책사항
KSA
The Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market was valued at USD 1.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 2.41 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 14.72%. HTC is an emerging thermochemical technology that transforms wet biomass into carbon-rich solid materials called hydrochar through moderate heat and high pressure in a water-saturated environment. This process replicates natural coal formation but significantly accelerates it, delivering conversion within hours. HTC is particularly advantageous for high-moisture biomass such as municipal solid waste, agricultural residues, and sewage sludge, as it bypasses energy-intensive drying. The resulting hydrochar has versatile applications including soil conditioning, solid fuel, and activated carbon production. The technology also aligns well with circular economy principles by producing reusable byproducts like nutrient-rich water and gases. As sustainability and climate goals gain momentum, HTC is increasingly being integrated into waste recovery strategies, supported by public and private sector investments focused on sustainable waste treatment and renewable energy.
| Market Overview |
|---|
| Forecast Period | 2026-2030 |
| Market Size 2024 | USD 1.05 Billion |
| Market Size 2030 | USD 2.41 Billion |
| CAGR 2025-2030 | 14.72% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Organic Waste |
| Largest Market | North America |
Key Market Drivers
Growing Need for Sustainable Waste Management Solutions
Rising volumes of organic waste from municipal, agricultural, and industrial sources are intensifying the demand for environmentally sustainable waste treatment technologies. HTC has emerged as a viable alternative to conventional waste disposal methods like landfilling and incineration, both of which are increasingly constrained by environmental regulations and space limitations. The ability of HTC to process wet biomass without pre-drying makes it an energy-efficient solution for transforming organic waste into hydrochar, a valuable resource with energy and agricultural applications. Governments, under pressure to implement circular economy frameworks and reduce landfill dependency, are adopting HTC to divert organic waste streams into reusable and energy-rich outputs. The process also aligns with climate initiatives by minimizing greenhouse gas emissions and converting waste into a form that can substitute fossil-based products. As awareness around waste-related pollution and climate impact increases, the adoption of HTC technology continues to accelerate across urban and industrial sectors.
Key Market Challenges
High Capital Costs and Commercialization Barriers
The widespread implementation of Hydrothermal Carbonization faces notable barriers, primarily due to its high capital investment and operational complexity. HTC systems require advanced equipment such as high-pressure reactors, specialized heat exchangers, and continuous-feed mechanisms, all of which contribute to elevated initial costs. Additionally, because HTC remains a relatively new technology, it lacks standardization and mass production efficiencies that could lower deployment expenses. Commercial-scale adoption is further limited by the scarcity of established installations and real-world performance data, which creates hesitancy among investors and lenders. Financial institutions often view HTC projects as high-risk due to the limited track record and uncertainties around long-term returns. Moreover, regulatory support remains inconsistent across regions, with many jurisdictions yet to incorporate HTC into formal waste management or renewable energy incentive frameworks. This lack of policy clarity and absence of financial incentives restricts the commercial viability of HTC, particularly in developing economies and among small-scale operators.
Key Market Trends
Increasing Adoption of HTC for Sustainable Waste Management
A major trend shaping the Hydrothermal Carbonization market is its growing adoption as a sustainable waste management solution, particularly in urban and industrial environments striving for zero-waste outcomes. HTC technology is being embraced as a cleaner, safer, and more efficient alternative to landfilling and incineration for managing wet organic waste. The process offers a circular approach by converting problematic waste streams-such as food waste, sewage sludge, and agricultural residues-into carbon-rich hydrochar, which serves as an energy source or soil amendment. Supportive government policies, especially in Europe and parts of Asia, are promoting HTC integration within broader smart city and waste-to-energy infrastructure. Public-private partnerships are increasingly backing pilot and commercial-scale HTC facilities, with countries like Germany, the Netherlands, and South Korea leading implementation. Additionally, the technology's hygienic advantages over traditional composting-especially concerning pathogen and microplastic risks-are encouraging municipalities to adopt HTC for safer and more sustainable waste treatment.
Key Market Players
- AVA Biochem AG
- TerraNova Energy GmbH & Co. KG
- Ingelia Sociedad Limitada (Ingelia S.L.)
- HTCycle GmbH
- Green Minerals AS
- Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie (KIT)
- SunCoal Industries GmbH
- Acta Technology GmbH
- Alterna Energy Inc.
- Steeper Energy ApS
Report Scope:
In this report, the Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By Feedstock Type:
Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By Application:
- Energy Production
- Soil Amendment
Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By Technology Type:
- Batch Hydrothermal Carbonization
- Continuous Hydrothermal Carbonization
Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By End-User Industry:
- Agriculture
- Energy & Power
Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By Region:
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- France
- United Kingdom
- Italy
- Germany
- Spain
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- India
- Japan
- Australia
- South Korea
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Colombia
- Middle East & Africa
- South Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Kuwait
- Turkey
Competitive Landscape
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market.
Available Customizations:
Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market report with the given Market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Company Information
- Detailed analysis and profiling of additional Market players (up to five).
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview
- 1.1. Market Definition
- 1.2. Scope of the Market
- 1.2.1. Markets Covered
- 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
- 1.3. Key Market Segmentations
2. Research Methodology
- 2.1. Objective of the Study
- 2.2. Baseline Methodology
- 2.3. Formulation of the Scope
- 2.4. Assumptions and Limitations
- 2.5. Sources of Research
- 2.5.1. Secondary Research
- 2.5.2. Primary Research
- 2.6. Approach for the Market Study
- 2.6.1. The Bottom-Up Approach
- 2.6.2. The Top-Down Approach
- 2.7. Methodology Followed for Calculation of Market Size & Market Shares
- 2.8. Forecasting Methodology
- 2.8.1. Data Triangulation & Validation
3. Executive Summary
- 3.1. Overview of the Market
- 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
- 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
- 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
- 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
4. Voice of Customer
5. Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 5.2.1. By Feedstock Type (Biomass, Organic Waste)
- 5.2.2. By Application (Energy Production, Soil Amendment)
- 5.2.3. By Technology Type (Batch Hydrothermal Carbonization, Continuous Hydrothermal Carbonization)
- 5.2.4. By End-User Industry (Agriculture, Energy & Power)
- 5.2.5. By Region
- 5.3. By Company (2024)
- 5.4. Market Map
6. North America Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 6.2.2. By Application
- 6.2.3. By Technology Type
- 6.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 6.2.5. By Country
- 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
- 6.3.1. United States Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
- 6.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
- 6.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 6.3.2. Canada Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
- 6.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
- 6.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 6.3.3. Mexico Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 6.3.3.2.2. By Application
- 6.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
- 6.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry
7. Europe Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 7.2.2. By Application
- 7.2.3. By Technology Type
- 7.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 7.2.5. By Country
- 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
- 7.3.1. Germany Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
- 7.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
- 7.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 7.3.2. United Kingdom Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
- 7.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
- 7.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 7.3.3. Italy Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
- 7.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
- 7.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 7.3.4. France Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.4.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
- 7.3.4.2.3. By Technology Type
- 7.3.4.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 7.3.5. Spain Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.5.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 7.3.5.2.2. By Application
- 7.3.5.2.3. By Technology Type
- 7.3.5.2.4. By End-User Industry
8. Asia-Pacific Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 8.2.2. By Application
- 8.2.3. By Technology Type
- 8.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 8.2.5. By Country
- 8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
- 8.3.1. China Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
- 8.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
- 8.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 8.3.2. India Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
- 8.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
- 8.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 8.3.3. Japan Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
- 8.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
- 8.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 8.3.4. South Korea Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.4.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
- 8.3.4.2.3. By Technology Type
- 8.3.4.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 8.3.5. Australia Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.5.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 8.3.5.2.2. By Application
- 8.3.5.2.3. By Technology Type
- 8.3.5.2.4. By End-User Industry
9. South America Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 9.2.2. By Application
- 9.2.3. By Technology Type
- 9.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 9.2.5. By Country
- 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
- 9.3.1. Brazil Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
- 9.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
- 9.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 9.3.2. Argentina Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
- 9.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
- 9.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 9.3.3. Colombia Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 9.3.3.2.2. By Application
- 9.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
- 9.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry
10. Middle East and Africa Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 10.2.2. By Application
- 10.2.3. By Technology Type
- 10.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 10.2.5. By Country
- 10.3. Middle East and Africa: Country Analysis
- 10.3.1. South Africa Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
- 10.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
- 10.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
- 10.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
- 10.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 10.3.3. UAE Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 10.3.3.2.2. By Application
- 10.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
- 10.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 10.3.4. Kuwait Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 10.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.3.4.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 10.3.4.2.2. By Application
- 10.3.4.2.3. By Technology Type
- 10.3.4.2.4. By End-User Industry
- 10.3.5. Turkey Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
- 10.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.3.5.2.1. By Feedstock Type
- 10.3.5.2.2. By Application
- 10.3.5.2.3. By Technology Type
- 10.3.5.2.4. By End-User Industry
11. Market Dynamics
- 11.1. Drivers
- 11.2. Challenges
12. Market Trends & Developments
- 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
- 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
- 12.3. Recent Developments
13. Company Profiles
- 13.1. AVA Biochem AG
- 13.1.1. Business Overview
- 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 13.1.3. Recent Developments
- 13.1.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
- 13.2. TerraNova Energy GmbH & Co. KG
- 13.3. Ingelia Sociedad Limitada (Ingelia S.L.)
- 13.4. HTCycle GmbH
- 13.5. Green Minerals AS
- 13.6. Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie (KIT)
- 13.7. SunCoal Industries GmbH
- 13.8. Acta Technology GmbH
- 13.9. Alterna Energy Inc.
- 13.10. Steeper Energy ApS
14. Strategic Recommendations
15. About Us & Disclaimer
