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세계의 연료전지 V2G(Vehicle-to-Grid) 시장 보고서(2025년)
Fuel Cell Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Global Market Report 2025
상품코드 : 1877765
리서치사 : The Business Research Company
발행일 : On Demand Report
페이지 정보 : 영문 250 Pages
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한글목차

세계의 연료전지 V2G(Vehicle-to-Grid) 시장 규모는 최근 급격히 확대되고 있습니다. 2024년 9억 4,000만 달러에서 2025년에는 12억 1,000만 달러로 확대되고, CAGR 28.6%로 성장이 전망되고 있습니다. 지금까지의 성장은 청정에너지 수요 증가, 제로 배출 교통에 대한 주목의 상승, 수소 인프라에 대한 정부 지원의 확대, 연료전지 기술에 대한 투자 증가, 연료전지차를 활용한 파일럿 V2G 프로젝트의 확충에 기인하는 것으로 보입니다.

연료전지 V2G(Vehicle-to-Grid) 시장 규모는 향후 수년간 급격한 성장이 예상됩니다. 2029년까지 32억 6,000만 달러에 달하고, CAGR은 28.2%가 될 전망입니다. 예측기간의 성장요인으로는 수소 충전망의 확대, 연료전지 전기차의 보급 확대, 그린 모빌리티를 촉진하는 정부의 인센티브, 에너지 분산화의 필요성 증가 등이 있습니다. 예측기간의 주요 동향으로는 양방향 충전 시스템의 진보, 수소 저장 솔루션의 혁신, 연료전지식 대형 차량의 개발, V2G 통신 프로토콜의 진보, 이동식 연료전지 전원 유닛의 출현 등이 있습니다.

앞으로 수년간 스마트 그리드의 도입 확대가 연료전지 V2G(Vehicle-to-Grid) 시장의 성장을 견인할 것으로 예측됩니다. 스마트 그리드는 디지털 기술을 활용하여 전력 관리 및 공급을 보다 효율적이고 안정적으로 구현하는 현대화된 전력 네트워크입니다. 정전 방지와 가정 및 기업에 안정된 에너지 공급 유지에 기여하기 위해, 신뢰성이 높은 전력 수요 증가가 스마트 그리드의 확대를 추진하고 있습니다. 연료전지 V2G 시스템은 차량과 전력망 사이의 양방향 에너지 흐름을 가능하게 함으로써 스마트 그리드를 보완하여 전력망의 안정성과 신뢰성을 향상시킵니다. 신재생에너지 활용을 최적화하고 유연한 에너지 관리를 제공함으로써 전력시스템의 효율성과 회복력을 높일 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 2023년 7월 프랑스에 본부를 두고 있는 정부간 기관인 국제에너지기구(IEA)에 따르면 세계 전력망에 대한 투자는 증가하는 경향이 있으며, 유럽에서는 2030년까지 5,840억 유로(그 중 디지털화에 1,700억 유로), 중국에서는 4,420억 달러(2021-2025년), 일본이 1,550억 달러(2022년), 미국이 105억 달러(2022년)를 그리드 현대화에 충당할 예정입니다. 따라서 스마트 그리드의 도입 확대는 연료전지 V2G(Vehicle-to-Grid) 시장의 성장을 가속하고 있습니다.

연료전지 V2G(Vehicle-to-Grid) 시장에서 사업을 전개하는 주요 기업은 양방향 충전 시스템 등 혁신적인 제품 개발에 주력하여 전력망의 내장해성 강화, 소비자의 에너지 자립성 향상, 재생에너지의 이용 효율 개선을 도모하고 있습니다. 양방향 충전 시스템은 전기자동차 배터리에서 가정으로 전력을 공급하거나 반대로 가정에서 그리드로 전력을 되돌릴 수 있는 첨단 기술을 말합니다. 예를 들어 2025년 7월 중국을 기반으로 한 전기자동차 충전 솔루션 제공업체인 Star Charge는 호주에서 양방향 DC 충전기 Halo를 도입했습니다. Halo는 22kW의 교류 충전과 22kW의 직류 충전에 대응한 벽걸이형 충전기로, V2X(Vehicle-to-Everything) 기술을 탑재해, 가정용 비상용 전원이나 전력망 서비스등의 용도를 서포트합니다. 충전 모드와 방전 모드의 자동 전환 기능을 갖추고 있어 원활한 에너지 관리를 실현하여 주택 사용자와 상업 사용자 모두의 에너지 안전을 향상시킵니다.

목차

제1장 주요 요약

제2장 시장 특징

제3장 시장 동향과 전략

제4장 시장 : 금리, 인플레이션, 지정학, 무역전쟁과 관세, 그리고 코로나 및 회복이 시장에 미치는 영향을 포함한 거시경제 시나리오

제5장 세계의 성장 분석과 전략 분석 프레임워크

제6장 시장 세분화

제7장 지역별/국가별 분석

제8장 아시아태평양 시장

제9장 중국 시장

제10장 인도 시장

제11장 일본 시장

제12장 호주 시장

제13장 인도네시아 시장

제14장 한국 시장

제15장 서유럽 시장

제16장 영국 시장

제17장 독일 시장

제18장 프랑스 시장

제19장 이탈리아 시장

제20장 스페인 시장

제21장 동유럽 시장

제22장 러시아 시장

제23장 북미 시장

제24장 미국 시장

제25장 캐나다 시장

제26장 남미 시장

제27장 브라질 시장

제28장 중동 시장

제29장 아프리카 시장

제30장 경쟁 구도와 기업 프로파일

제31장 기타 주요 기업 및 혁신 기업

제32장 세계 시장 경쟁 벤치마킹과 대시보드

제33장 주요 인수합병(M&A)

제34장 최근 시장 동향

제35장 시장의 잠재력이 높은 국가, 부문, 전략

제36장 부록

JHS
영문 목차

영문목차

A fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (V2G) is an advanced energy interaction system in which hydrogen-powered fuel cell vehicles not only consume electricity from the grid for auxiliary functions but also store and return excess electrical energy to the grid through bidirectional power flow. This process supports energy balance, enhances grid stability, and promotes efficient resource utilization. It plays a key role in integrating renewable energy, optimizing electricity demand management, and advancing smart grid infrastructures.

The key vehicle types of fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (V2G) include passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, buses, and others. Passenger vehicles are hydrogen-powered cars capable of both drawing electricity from and supplying energy back to the grid or household systems. The technologies used include proton exchange membrane fuel cells, phosphoric acid fuel cells, solid oxide fuel cells, and others, with power ratings below 100 kW, between 100 kW and 200 kW, and above 200 kW. These systems are applied in peak power supply, emergency power, frequency regulation, and other applications, serving end users such as residential, commercial, industrial, and utility sectors.

Note that the outlook for this market is being affected by rapid changes in trade relations and tariffs globally. The report will be updated prior to delivery to reflect the latest status, including revised forecasts and quantified impact analysis. The report's Recommendations and Conclusions sections will be updated to give strategies for entities dealing with the fast-moving international environment.

The rapid escalation of U.S. tariffs and the resulting trade tensions in spring 2025 are significantly impacting the transport sector, particularly in fleet maintenance and logistics operations. Higher duties on imported commercial vehicles, tires, and engine components have increased operational costs for trucking and freight companies, forcing them to raise shipping rates or reduce margins. Airlines and maritime shippers face similar pressures, with tariffs on aircraft parts and shipbuilding materials driving up capital expenditures. Additionally, retaliatory tariffs in key export markets have reduced demand for U.S.-made transportation equipment, further straining revenue streams. The sector must now prioritize fuel efficiency, alternative sourcing, and automation to offset rising expenses while maintaining service reliability.

The fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (V2G) market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (V2G) market statistics, including fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (V2G) industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (V2G) market share, detailed fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (V2G) market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (V2G) industry. This fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (V2G) market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (V2G) market size has grown exponentially in recent years. It will grow from $0.94 billion in 2024 to $1.21 billion in 2025 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.6%. The growth in the historic period can be attributed to the increasing demand for clean energy, rising focus on zero-emission transportation, growing government support for hydrogen infrastructure, rising investments in fuel cell technology, and the expansion of pilot vehicle-to-grid (V2G) projects utilizing fuel cell vehicles.

The fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (V2G) market size is expected to see exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow to $3.26 billion in 2029 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.2%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to the expansion of hydrogen refueling networks, increasing adoption of fuel cell electric vehicles, government incentives promoting green mobility, and the rising need for energy decentralization. Major trends in the forecast period include advancements in bidirectional charging systems, innovation in hydrogen storage solutions, development of fuel cell-powered heavy-duty vehicles, advancements in vehicle-to-grid communication protocols, and the emergence of mobile fuel cell power units.

The increasing deployment of smart grids is expected to drive the growth of the fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (V2G) market in the coming years. A smart grid is a modernized electricity network that uses digital technologies to manage and deliver power more efficiently and reliably. The expansion of smart grids is driven by the growing demand for dependable electricity, as they help prevent outages and maintain a consistent energy supply for homes and businesses. Fuel cell vehicle-to-grid systems complement smart grids by enabling bidirectional energy flow between vehicles and the power network, improving grid stability and reliability. They optimize the use of renewable energy and provide flexible energy management, enhancing the efficiency and resilience of the power system. For instance, in July 2023, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA), a France-based intergovernmental organization, global electricity grid investments are increasing, with Europe allocating EUR 584 billion by 2030 (including EUR 170 billion for digitalization), China investing USD 442 billion (2021-2025), Japan allocating USD 155 billion (2022), and the United States providing USD 10.5 billion (2022) for grid modernization. Therefore, the increasing deployment of smart grids is fueling the growth of the fuel cell vehicle-to-grid market.

Key companies operating in the fuel cell vehicle-to-grid market are focusing on developing innovative products such as bidirectional charging systems to strengthen grid resilience, enhance consumer energy independence, and improve the utilization of renewable energy. Bidirectional charging systems refer to advanced technologies that allow electricity to flow both to and from an electric vehicle's battery, enabling the vehicle to power a home or supply electricity back to the grid. For instance, in July 2025, Star Charge, a China-based provider of electric vehicle charging solutions, introduced the Halo bidirectional DC charger in Australia. The Halo is a 22 kW AC and 22 kW DC wall-mounted charger equipped with vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technology, supporting applications such as home backup power and grid services. It includes automatic switching between charging and discharging modes, enabling seamless energy management and improving energy security for both residential and commercial users.

In April 2025, Nuvve Holding Corporation, a United States-based green energy technology company, acquired Fermata Energy LLC for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, Nuvve aims to enhance its position in the vehicle-to-grid market by integrating Fermata Energy's bidirectional charging technology and expanding its customer base. This acquisition supports the acceleration of intelligent energy solutions and the expansion of grid services for commercial and residential applications. Fermata Energy LLC is a United States-based renewable energy technology company specializing in fuel cell vehicle-to-grid systems.

Major players in the fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (v2g) market are Toyota Motor Corporation, TotalEnergies SE, Ford Motor Company, BMW Group, Honda Motor Co. Ltd., Mitsubishi Corporation, Hyundai Motor Company, Nissan Motor Corporation, Kia Corporation, Panasonic Corporation, Renault Group, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited, Toshiba Corporation, GS Yuasa International Ltd., Doosan Fuel Cell Co. Ltd., SFC Energy AG, Ballard Power Systems Inc., Nuvera Fuel Cells LLC, AFC Energy plc, and Automotive Energy Supply Corporation.

North America was the largest region in the fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (V2G) market in 2024. The regions covered in fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (V2G) report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa.

The countries covered in the fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (V2G) market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (V2G) market consists of revenues earned by entities by providing services such as electricity supply back to the grid, energy storage management, grid balancing, demand response, and ancillary services. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. The fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (V2G) system market also includes sales of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), bidirectional chargers, power conversion systems, energy management software, and related hardware components. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Fuel Cell Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Global Market Report 2025 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (v2g) market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (v2g) ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward, including technological disruption, regulatory shifts, and changing consumer preferences? The fuel cell vehicle-to-grid (v2g) market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include the technological advancements such as AI and automation, Russia-Ukraine war, trade tariffs (government-imposed import/export duties), elevated inflation and interest rates.

Scope

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Characteristics

3. Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Trends And Strategies

4. Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market - Macro Economic Scenario Including The Impact Of Interest Rates, Inflation, Geopolitics, Trade Wars and Tariffs, And Covid And Recovery On The Market

5. Global Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Growth Analysis And Strategic Analysis Framework

6. Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Segmentation

7. Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Regional And Country Analysis

8. Asia-Pacific Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

9. China Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

10. India Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

11. Japan Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

12. Australia Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

13. Indonesia Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

14. South Korea Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

15. Western Europe Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

16. UK Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

17. Germany Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

18. France Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

19. Italy Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

20. Spain Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

21. Eastern Europe Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

22. Russia Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

23. North America Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

24. USA Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

25. Canada Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

26. South America Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

27. Brazil Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

28. Middle East Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

29. Africa Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

30. Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

31. Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

32. Global Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Competitive Benchmarking And Dashboard

33. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

34. Recent Developments In The Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market

35. Fuel Cell Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market High Potential Countries, Segments and Strategies

36. Appendix

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