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세계의 차량-건물 간(V2B) 전력 공급 시장 보고서(2025년)
Vehicle-To-Building Power Global Market Report 2025
상품코드 : 1873136
리서치사 : The Business Research Company
발행일 : On Demand Report
페이지 정보 : 영문 250 Pages
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한글목차

차량-건물 간(V2B) 전력 공급 시장 규모는 최근 급격히 확대되고 있습니다. 2024년 11억 4,000만 달러로 평가되었고 2025년에는 14억 달러로 성장했으며 CAGR은 22.6%에 달할 전망입니다. 이 성장은 에너지 효율적인 건물 솔루션에 대한 수요 증가, 청정 에너지 부문의 공공-민간 협력 확대, 백업 전력 솔루션에 대한 필요성 증가, 피크 부하 감소 전략에 대한 관심 증대, 상업 및 산업 부문에서의 전기 차량 활용 증가 등에 기인합니다.

차량-건물 간(V2B) 전력 공급 시장 규모는 향후 수년간 급격한 성장이 예상됩니다. 2029년에는 31억 2,000만 달러에 이를 것으로 예측되며, CAGR은 22.3%를 나타낼 전망입니다. 예측기간 동안의 성장은 에너지 저장 시스템의 확대 배치, 스마트 그리드 개발 증가, 에너지 관리 솔루션 채택 확대, 분산형 에너지 시스템에 대한 수요 증가, 그리드 안정성 및 신뢰성 향상을 위한 확대된 이니셔티브 등에 기인할 수 있습니다. 예측 기간의 주요 동향으로는 그리드 안정화 기술 발전, 부하 예측 모델 개선, 동적 가격 책정 전략 혁신, 주거용 에너지 공유 프로그램 진전, 차량 배터리 활용 전략 강화 등이 있습니다.

전기차의 확산은 향후 차량-건물 간(V2B) 전력 공급 성장을 주도할 것으로 예상됩니다. 전기차(EV)는 기존 가솔린이나 디젤 연료 대신 전기로 완전히 또는 부분적으로 구동되는 차량입니다. 주행 거리 연장, 고속 충전, 비용 절감을 가능케 하는 배터리 기술 발전으로 인해 전기차의 실용성과 소비자 선호도가 높아지면서 채택률이 증가하고 있습니다. 차량-건물 전력 공급은 전기차가 충전 시 전력망에서 에너지를 끌어올 뿐만 아니라 수요 피크 시간대에 건물에 전력을 공급할 수 있게 하여 에너지 효율을 개선하고 비용을 절감하며, 더 탄력적이고 지속 가능한 에너지 시스템을 지원합니다. 예를 들어, 미국 에너지부에 따르면 2024년 2월 EV 월간 판매량은 지난 3년간의 비교에서 각월모두 전년 대비 상당한 증가를 보였습니다. 월간 판매 대수의 피크는 2021년 약 5만대에서 2022년에는 약 8만대로 증가했고, 2023년에는 10만대를 돌파했습니다. 따라서 전기차의 보급률 상승은 차량-건물 간(V2B) 전력 공급 시장의 성장을 주도하고 있습니다.

차량-건물 간(V2B) 전력 공급 시장의 주요 기업은 에너지 효율성 향상과 피크 수요 비용 절감을 위해 재생에너지 시스템과의 통합 같은 혁신에 주력하고 있습니다. 이러한 통합은 태양광이나 풍력 발전원을 V2B 시스템에 연결하여 청정 에너지 사용을 늘리고, 전력망 의존도를 낮추며, 에너지 비용을 절감하고, 지속 가능한 저탄소 에너지 소비를 촉진하는 것을 포함합니다. 예를 들어, 2024년 5월 미국 전기차 충전 서비스 업체인 페르마타 에너지 LLC(Fermata Energy LLC)는 미국 전력 서비스 기업 엑셀 에너지(Xcel Energy Inc.)와 협력하여 콜로라도주 볼더에서 차량-건물 간 전력 공급(V2B) 시범 사업을 시작했습니다. 이 프로젝트는 주차된 전기차를 건물에 에너지를 공급할 수 있는 이동식 발전 장치로 전환하여 피크 수요 상쇄, 전기 요금 절감, 전력망 복원력 강화에 기여하는 동시에 소외된 지역사회를 지원하고 재생에너지와의 V2B 통합 가능성을 입증합니다. 시범 사업은 페르마타 에너지의 지능형 양방향 충전 플랫폼과 FE-20 충전기, 콜로라도 카셰어의 닛산 리프 차량을 활용하여 전기차가 분산형 에너지 자원으로서 기능하는 방식을 보여줍니다.

목차

제1장 주요 요약

제2장 시장 특징

제3장 시장 동향과 전략

제4장 시장 : 금리, 인플레이션, 지정학, 무역전쟁과 관세, 그리고 코로나 및 회복이 시장에 미치는 영향을 포함한 거시경제 시나리오

제5장 세계의 성장 분석과 전략 분석 프레임워크

제6장 시장 세분화

제7장 지역별/국가별 분석

제8장 아시아태평양 시장

제9장 중국 시장

제10장 인도 시장

제11장 일본 시장

제12장 호주 시장

제13장 인도네시아 시장

제14장 한국 시장

제15장 서유럽 시장

제16장 영국 시장

제17장 독일 시장

제18장 프랑스 시장

제19장 이탈리아 시장

제20장 스페인 시장

제21장 동유럽 시장

제22장 러시아 시장

제23장 북미 시장

제24장 미국 시장

제25장 캐나다 시장

제26장 남미 시장

제27장 브라질 시장

제28장 중동 시장

제29장 아프리카 시장

제30장 경쟁 구도와 기업 프로파일

제31장 기타 주요 기업 및 혁신 기업

제32장 세계 시장 경쟁 벤치마킹과 대시보드

제33장 주요 인수합병(M&A)

제34장 최근 시장 동향

제35장 시장의 잠재력이 높은 국가, 부문, 전략

제36장 부록

HBR
영문 목차

영문목차

Vehicle-to-building (V2B) power refers to the technology that enables electric vehicles to supply electricity to buildings. It allows bidirectional energy flow, where the stored power in a vehicle's battery can be used to support building operations during peak demand periods or power outages. This system improves energy efficiency and grid stability while reducing dependence on external power sources. V2B power also supports sustainable energy management by integrating renewable energy with electric mobility.

The primary components of vehicle-to-building power include hardware, software, and services. Hardware in EV-building energy systems consists of the physical equipment that facilitates safe and efficient electricity transfer between vehicles and buildings. These systems utilize technologies such as bidirectional and unidirectional charging and draw power from sources including battery electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and fuel cell electric vehicles. They are applied in a variety of settings, including commercial buildings, residential buildings, industrial facilities, and others.

Note that the outlook for this market is being affected by rapid changes in trade relations and tariffs globally. The report will be updated prior to delivery to reflect the latest status, including revised forecasts and quantified impact analysis. The report's Recommendations and Conclusions sections will be updated to give strategies for entities dealing with the fast-moving international environment.

The rapid escalation of U.S. tariffs and the resulting trade tensions in spring 2025 are significantly impacting the utilities sector, particularly in power generation, grid infrastructure, and renewable energy projects. Higher duties on imported equipment such as turbines, transformers, solar panels, and battery storage systems have increased capital and operational costs for utility providers, forcing them to reconsider project timelines or pass on expenses to consumers through higher energy rates. The water and waste management segments are also affected, with tariffs driving up the cost of essential machinery, piping, and treatment technologies. Additionally, retaliatory tariffs have disrupted global supply chains for critical raw materials like rare earth metals used in clean energy technologies, further complicating the transition to sustainable energy sources. The sector must now prioritize domestic sourcing, digitalization, and efficiency-driven innovations to manage escalating costs while ensuring energy security and regulatory compliance.

The vehicle-to-building power market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides vehicle-to-building power market statistics, including vehicle-to-building power industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with the vehicle-to-building power market share, vehicle-to-building power market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the vehicle-to-building power industry. This vehicle-to-building power market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The vehicle-to-building power market size has grown exponentially in recent years. It will grow from $1.14 billion in 2024 to $1.40 billion in 2025 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22.6%. The growth during the historic period can be attributed to increasing demand for energy-efficient building solutions, expanding public-private collaborations in clean energy, rising need for backup power solutions, growing focus on peak load reduction strategies, and greater use of electric fleets in commercial and industrial sectors.

The vehicle-to-building power market size is expected to see exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow to $3.12 billion in 2029 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22.3%. The growth during the forecast period can be attributed to increased deployment of energy storage systems, rising development of smart grids, greater adoption of energy management solutions, growing demand for decentralized energy systems, and expanding initiatives to enhance grid stability and reliability. Key trends in the forecast period include advancements in grid stabilization technologies, improved load forecasting models, innovations in dynamic pricing strategies, progress in residential energy sharing programs, and enhanced vehicle battery utilization strategies.

The growing adoption of electric vehicles is expected to drive the growth of the vehicle-to-building power market going forward. Electric vehicles (EVs) are vehicles powered wholly or partially by electricity instead of conventional gasoline or diesel fuel. Their adoption is increasing due to advancements in battery technology that allow longer driving ranges, faster charging, and reduced costs, making EVs more practical and appealing to consumers. Vehicle-to-building power enables EVs not only to draw energy from the grid for charging but also to supply electricity back to buildings during peak demand periods, improving energy efficiency, lowering costs, and supporting a more resilient and sustainable energy system. For example, in February 2024, according to the U.S. Department of Energy, a comparison of monthly EV sales over the past three years showed significant year-over-year growth for each month. Peak monthly sales rose from about 50,000 vehicles in 2021 to around 80,000 in 2022 and exceeded 100,000 in 2023. Therefore, the rising penetration of electric vehicles is driving the growth of the vehicle-to-building power market.

Key players in the vehicle-to-building power market are focusing on innovations such as integration with renewable energy systems to enhance energy efficiency and reduce peak demand costs. This integration involves connecting solar or wind power sources with V2B systems to increase the use of clean energy, reduce grid dependence, lower energy costs, and promote sustainable, low-carbon energy consumption. For instance, in May 2024, Fermata Energy LLC, a US-based EV charging provider, partnered with Xcel Energy Inc., a US-based electric services company, to launch a vehicle-to-building (V2B) pilot in Boulder, Colorado. The project transforms parked EVs into mobile power units that can supply energy back to buildings, helping offset peak demand, reduce electricity costs, and strengthen grid resilience, while supporting underserved communities and demonstrating the potential for V2B integration with renewable energy. The pilot uses Fermata Energy's intelligent bidirectional charging platform, paired with FE-20 chargers and Colorado CarShare's Nissan LEAFs, to showcase how EVs can serve as distributed energy resources.

In January 2024, Siemens AG, a Germany-based technology company, acquired Heliox B.V. for an undisclosed sum. This acquisition enables Siemens AG to strengthen and expand its eMobility business by enhancing fast-charging solutions for eBus and eTruck fleets, broadening its digital and software capabilities, and accelerating growth in the expanding EV charging infrastructure market. Heliox B.V., based in the Netherlands, specializes in providing vehicle-to-building power services.

Major players in the vehicle-to-building power market are Volkswagen AG, Toyota Motor Corporation, Ford Motor Company, General Motors Company, BMW AG, Mercedes-Benz Group AG, Honda Motor Co. Ltd., Hyundai Motor Company, Nissan Motor Co. Ltd., BYD Company Limited, Kia Corporation, Hitachi Ltd., Renault S.A.S., Denso Corporation, Eaton Corporation plc, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, Audi AG, ABB India Limited, Lucid Group Inc., and Enel X S.r.l.

North America was the largest region in the vehicle-to-building power market in 2024. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in vehicle-to-building power report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa.

The countries covered in the vehicle-to-building power market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The vehicle-to-building power market consists of revenues earned by entities by providing services such as energy storage services, demand response services, fleet-to-building services, backup power supply services, and energy cost optimization services. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. The vehicle-to-building power market also includes sales of vehicle smart link devices, connected energy management modules, aggregators, grid-integrated vehicle platforms, and bidirectional-capable electric vehicles. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Vehicle-To-Building Power Global Market Report 2025 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on vehicle-to-building power market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for vehicle-to-building power ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward, including technological disruption, regulatory shifts, and changing consumer preferences? The vehicle-to-building power market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include the technological advancements such as AI and automation, Russia-Ukraine war, trade tariffs (government-imposed import/export duties), elevated inflation and interest rates.

Scope

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Vehicle-To-Building Power Market Characteristics

3. Vehicle-To-Building Power Market Trends And Strategies

4. Vehicle-To-Building Power Market - Macro Economic Scenario Including The Impact Of Interest Rates, Inflation, Geopolitics, Trade Wars and Tariffs, And Covid And Recovery On The Market

5. Global Vehicle-To-Building Power Growth Analysis And Strategic Analysis Framework

6. Vehicle-To-Building Power Market Segmentation

7. Vehicle-To-Building Power Market Regional And Country Analysis

8. Asia-Pacific Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

9. China Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

10. India Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

11. Japan Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

12. Australia Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

13. Indonesia Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

14. South Korea Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

15. Western Europe Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

16. UK Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

17. Germany Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

18. France Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

19. Italy Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

20. Spain Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

21. Eastern Europe Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

22. Russia Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

23. North America Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

24. USA Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

25. Canada Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

26. South America Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

27. Brazil Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

28. Middle East Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

29. Africa Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

30. Vehicle-To-Building Power Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

31. Vehicle-To-Building Power Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

32. Global Vehicle-To-Building Power Market Competitive Benchmarking And Dashboard

33. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

34. Recent Developments In The Vehicle-To-Building Power Market

35. Vehicle-To-Building Power Market High Potential Countries, Segments and Strategies

36. Appendix

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