Stratistics MRC에 따르면 세계의 배터리 시장은 2025년에 1,515억 달러를 차지하고, 예측 기간 중 CAGR은 18.9%를 나타내 2032년에는 5,089억 달러에 이를 전망입니다.
배터리는 화학 반응에 의해 전기 에너지를 저장·방출하는 장치입니다. 양극과 음극의 두 개의 전극을 가지며 전해액에 담긴 하나 이상의 전기 화학 배터리로 구성됩니다. 배터리를 회로에 연결하면 화학 반응이 일어나 전자가 음극에서 양극으로 흐르고 전류가 발생합니다. 배터리는 소형 전자기기에서 자동차까지 폭넓은 기기의 전원으로 사용되며, 충전식이나 비충전식 등 다양한 유형가 있습니다.
호주연방과학산업연구기구(CSIRO)가 호주 아대륙에서 실시한 조사에 따르면, 이 나라에서 배출되는 3,300톤의 리튬이온 배터리 폐기물 중 재활용되고 있는 것은 불과 2%에 불과합니다.
재생 가능 에너지 저장
지속가능한 에너지 솔루션에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라, 재생가능 에너지 저장 시장, 특히 배터리 시장은 빠르게 성장하고 있습니다. 리튬 이온 배터리와 고체 배터리의 발전으로 에너지 저장 기술은 더욱 효율적이고 저렴한 가격으로 확장 가능해지고 있습니다. 이 배터리는 태양광 발전과 풍력 발전에서 발생한 잉여 에너지를 저장하는 데 도움이 되며 재생 가능 에너지의 간헐적인 특성을 해결합니다. 이 시장은 송전망의 안정화, 전기자동차의 보급, 탈탄소화 목표 등의 필요성에 의해 더욱 견인되고 있으며, 에너지 저장은 세계의 에너지 전환의 중요한 요소가 되고 있습니다.
재활용과 환경에 미치는 영향
그 장점에도 불구하고, 시장에서의 재활용은 환경에 악영향을 미칠 수 있습니다. 또한, 리튬, 코발트, 니켈과 같은 원재료 수요가 증가하고 있기 때문에 채굴 관행, 서식지의 파괴, 인권 문제가 우려되고, 배터리의 리사이클 활동의 지속가능성이 복잡해지고 있습니다.
전기자동차(EV)의 보급
전기자동차(EV)의 보급이 시장의 성장을 크게 뒷받침하고 있습니다. 이 성장은 정부의 인센티브, 배출 규제 강화 및 배터리 효율의 기술 발전으로 더욱 뒷받침됩니다.
원료의 가용성과 비용
시장에서 원재료의 가용성과 비용은 큰 과제입니다. 연못 수요가 높아짐에 따라 이러한 자원을 둘러싼 경쟁이 비용을 끌어 올려 배터리의 생산 비용이 높아집니다.
COVID-19의 대유행은 배터리 시장에 큰 영향을 주었으며 공급망의 혼란과 생산 지연을 일으켰습니다. 게다가, 제조업과 운송업의 감속은 전기자동차와 재생가능 에너지 프로젝트의 채용을 방해했습니다.
예측기간 동안 납축 배터리 분야가 최대화될 전망
예측 기간 동안 납축 배터리 분야가 가장 큰 시장 점유율을 차지할 것으로 예상됩니다. 그리고 에너지 밀도, 수명, 환경에 미치는 영향에는 한계가 있습니다. 이러한 단점이 있음에도 불구하고, 납축 배터리는 그 성숙한 기술과 광범위한 인프라에 의해 특정 시장을 독점하고 있습니다.
예측 기간 동안 CAGR이 가장 높을 것으로 예상되는 것은 자동차 분야
예측 기간 동안 자동차 분야가 가장 높은 성장률을 보일 것으로 예상됩니다. 라인 기능과 급속 충전을 제공합니다.전기자동차로의 전환은 배터리 기술 혁신을 가속화하고 에너지 밀도, 비용 및 수명을 향상시킵니다.
예측기간 중 북미는 전기자동차(EV), 재생가능에너지저장, 가정용 전자기기 수요 증가에 견인되어 최대 시장 점유율을 차지할 것으로 예상됩니다. 또한 북미는 해외 공급자에의 의존을 줄이고, 에너지 안보를 강화하기 위해, 중요한 원재료와 배터리의 국내 생산에 주력하고 있습니다.
예측기간 동안 아시아태평양은 전기자동차(EV) 수요 증가에 따라 가장 높은 CAGR을 나타낼 것으로 예측됩니다. 황배터리 등 배터리 기술의 진보로 리드를 계속할 것으로 예상됩니다.
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Battery Market is accounted for $151.5 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $508.9 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 18.9% during the forecast period. A battery is a device that stores and releases electrical energy through chemical reactions. It consists of one or more electrochemical cells, each containing two electrodes: a positive (cathode) and a negative (anode), immersed in an electrolyte. When a battery is connected to a circuit, a chemical reaction occurs, causing the flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode, generating an electric current. Batteries are used to power a wide range of devices, from small electronics to vehicles, and come in various types, including rechargeable and non-rechargeable versions.
According to Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) research conducted in the Australian sub-continent, only 2% of the country's 3,300 tonnes of Li-ion battery waste is recycled.
Renewable energy storage
The renewable energy storage market, particularly in batteries, is experiencing rapid growth as the demand for sustainable energy solutions increases. With advancements in lithium-ion and solid-state batteries, energy storage technologies are becoming more efficient, affordable, and scalable. These batteries help store excess energy generated by solar and wind power, addressing the intermittent nature of renewable energy. The market is further driven by the need for grid stability, electric vehicle adoption, and decarbonization goals, making energy storage a crucial component of the global energy transition.
Recycling and environmental impact
Despite its benefits, recycling in the market can have negative environmental impacts. The process of recycling batteries, particularly lithium-ion, can release toxic chemicals and heavy metals into the environment if not done properly. Additionally, the energy-intensive nature of recycling processes can contribute to emissions and environmental degradation. Furthermore, the increasing demand for raw materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel raises concerns about mining practices, habitat destruction, and human rights issues, complicating the sustainability of battery recycling efforts.
Electric vehicle (EV) adoption
The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is significantly driving growth in the market. As the demand for clean transportation increases, the need for high-performance batteries, particularly lithium-ion, has surged. EVs require advanced energy storage solutions to deliver long range, fast charging, and longevity. This growth is further supported by government incentives, stricter emission regulations, and technological advancements in battery efficiency. The rise in EV adoption is positioning the battery market as a critical player in the global shift toward sustainable energy.
Raw material availability and costs
The availability and cost of raw materials in the market pose significant challenges. Key materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel are often sourced from regions with geopolitical instability or unethical mining practices, raising concerns about supply chain disruptions and human rights violations. As demand for batteries increases, the competition for these resources drives up costs, making battery production more expensive. This, in turn, could hinder the affordability of electric vehicles and renewable energy storage solutions, slowing down the transition to sustainable energy.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the battery market, causing supply chain disruptions and delays in production. Factory shutdowns, restrictions on global trade, and labor shortages affected the availability of key materials like lithium and cobalt, driving up costs. Additionally, the slowdown in manufacturing and transportation hindered the adoption of electric vehicles and renewable energy projects. However, as the world recovers, demand for batteries is expected to rebound, driven by the growing shift towards electric vehicles and sustainable energy solutions.
The lead-acid batteries segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The lead-acid batteries segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. Known for their cost-effectiveness, reliability, and ability to deliver high surge currents, they are commonly found in vehicles and uninterruptible power supplies. However, they have limitations in energy density, lifespan, and environmental impact. Despite these drawbacks, lead-acid batteries continue to dominate certain markets due to their mature technology and widespread infrastructure, while more advanced battery technologies gradually gain traction.
The automotive segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the automotive segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. As consumers and governments increasingly prioritize sustainability, demand for high-performance batteries, especially lithium-ion, has surged. These batteries are crucial for powering EVs, offering long-range capabilities and fast charging. The shift to electric vehicles is accelerating battery innovations, leading to improvements in energy density, cost, and lifespan. This growth is poised to reshape the automotive landscape, further integrating batteries into transportation solutions.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share driven by the increasing demand for electric vehicles (EVs), renewable energy storage, and consumer electronics. Key players in the region are investing heavily in battery technology advancements, particularly in lithium-ion batteries. Government incentives, such as subsidies for EVs and green energy initiatives, are further accelerating market expansion. Additionally, North America is focusing on domestic production of critical raw materials and batteries, aiming to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers and strengthen energy security.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR driven by increasing demand for electric vehicles (EVs. With increasing investments in research and development (R&D), the region is expected to continue to lead in battery technology advancements, such as solid-state and next-generation lithium-sulfur batteries. As the market expands, challenges related to raw material supply, recycling, and environmental impact are emerging, but they also present opportunities for sustainable development within the sector.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Battery Market include Tesla Inc., Panasonic Corporation, LG Energy Solution, Samsung SDI, BYD Company Limited, Northvolt, Varta AG, Saft Groupe S.A., Exide Technologies, Hitachi Chemical Company, Evolva, Blue Solutions, Lishen Battery, Toshiba Corporation and Fujitsu Limited.
In October 2024, SAMSUNG SDI announced its participation in Daegu International Future Auto & Mobility Expo (DIFA) 2024 for four days from 23 October, showcasing a wide range of battery products and the latest technologies for enhanced safety. SAMSUNG SDI unveiled next-generation products such as all-solid-state batteries and 46-phi cylindrical batteries, as well as LFP+ and NMX batteries.
In March 2024, Panasonic Group will form a joint venture with Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL), the nation's biggest oil firm, to manufacture cylindrical lithium-ion batteries. Panasonic Energy Co Ltd, a group firm of Japan-based multinational electronics company, has signed a binding term sheet and initiated discussions with IOCL "to draw a framework for the formation of a joint venture" to manufacture cylindrical lithium-ion batteries.