Stratistics MRC¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¼¼°èÀÇ Àλêö¸®Æ¬(LFP) ¹èÅ͸® ½ÃÀåÀº 2023³â¿¡ 149¾ï ´Þ·¯¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ Áß CAGRÀº 17.7%·Î ¼ºÀåÇϸç, 2030³â¿¡´Â 467¾ï ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇÒ Àü¸ÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¸®Æ¬Àλêö(LiFePO4) ¹èÅ͸®´Â ³ôÀº ¿¡³ÊÁö ¹Ðµµ, ±ä ¼ö¸í, ³ôÀº ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇÑ ÃæÀü½Ä ¸®Æ¬À̿ ¹èÅ͸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀλêöÀ» ¾ç±Ø Àç·á·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¼º´É, ¿ ÆøÁÖ À§Çè °¨¼Ò, ȯ°æ Ä£ÈÀûÀΠƯ¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¹èÅ͸®´Â Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷, ÈÞ´ë¿ë ÀüÀÚ±â±â ¹× ±âŸ ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ê¾÷ ¹× »ó¾÷ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±¹Á¦¿¡³ÊÁö±â±¸(IEA) º¸°í¼¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2020³â Àü ¼¼°è Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷(EV) º¸À¯·®Àº 1,000¸¸ ´ë¿¡ ´ÞÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¹èÅ͸® Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷(BEV)°¡ EV ½Å±Ô µî·Ï·®ÀÇ 67%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
¿¡³ÊÁö ÀúÀå ¼ö¿ä Áõ°¡
Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö, ±×¸®µå ½ºÅ丮Áö, Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ê¾÷¿¡¼ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÀúÀå ¼Ö·ç¼Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Àλ긮ƬÀ̿ ¹èÅ͸® ½ÃÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¼ºÀå µ¿·ÂÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àλêö¸®Æ¬ ¹èÅ͸®´Â ³ôÀº ¾ÈÀü¼º, ±ä ¼ö¸í, ³ôÀº ºñ¿ë È¿À²¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÀúÀå ¿ëµµ¿¡ ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ ¼±ÅÃÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àç»ý ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀÇ Ã¤Åà Áõ°¡¿Í ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀúÀå ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ Àλêö¸®Æ¬ ¹èÅ͸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä¸¦ ´õ¿í Áõ°¡½Ã۰í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿¡³ÊÁö ¹Ðµµ °¨¼Ò
Àλêö¸®Æ¬ ¹èÅ͸® ½ÃÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¾ïÁ¦¿äÀÎ Áß Çϳª´Â NMC ¹× NCA¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ ¸®Æ¬À̿ ¹èÅ͸® ÈÇÐ ¹°Áú¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¹Ðµµ°¡ ³·´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Á¦ÇÑÀº Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ÀÇ ÁÖÇà °Å¸®¸¦ ´ÜÃàÇϰųª ¿¡³ÊÁö ÀúÀå ¿ëµµÀÇ ¹èÅ͸® Å©±â¸¦ Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³·Àº ¿¡³ÊÁö ¹Ðµµ´Â ³ôÀº ¿¡³ÊÁö ¹Ðµµ°¡ Áß¿äÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ ¿ëµµ¿¡¼ LFP ¹èÅ͸®ÀÇ Ã¤ÅÃÀ» ¹æÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ ½ÃÀå
±Þ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ ½ÃÀåÀº ¸®Æ¬Àλêö Àλêö ¹èÅ͸® ½ÃÀå¿¡ Å« ±âȸÀ̸ç, LFP ¹èÅ͸®´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¸®Æ¬À̿ ÈÇÐ ¹°Áú¿¡ ºñÇØ ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀÌ ³ô°í, ¼ö¸íÀÌ ±æ°í, ºñ¿ëÀÌ Àú·ÅÇÏ¿© Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ Á¦Á¶¾÷üÀÇ Ã¤ÅÃÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤ºÎÀÇ Àå·ÁÃ¥, ȯ°æ ¹®Á¦, ¹èÅ͸® °¡°Ý Ç϶ôÀ» ¹è°æÀ¸·Î ÇÑ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ ¼ö¿ä Áõ°¡´Â LFP ¹èÅ͸® ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» °¡¼ÓÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
ÁöÁ¤ÇÐÀû ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤¼º
ÁöÁ¤ÇÐÀû ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤°ú ¹«¿ª ¸¶ÂûÀº ¸®Æ¬ Àλêö ¹èÅ͸® ½ÃÀå¿¡ À§ÇùÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, LFP ¹èÅ͸® °ø±Þ¸ÁÀº ³²¹Ì¿Í È£ÁÖÀÇ ¸®Æ¬ ¹× Áß±¹ÀÇ Àλ꿰°ú °°Àº ƯÁ¤ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ Á¶´ÞµÇ´Â ¿øÀÚÀç¿¡ Å©°Ô ÀÇÁ¸Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÁöÁ¤ÇÐÀû ±äÀå, ¹«¿ª ºÐÀï ¹× °ø±Þ¸Á È¥¶õÀº °¡°Ý º¯µ¿À¸·Î À̾îÁ® ¿øÀÚÀç °¡¿ë¼º¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í LFP ¹èÅ͸®ÀÇ »ý»ê ¹× ºñ¿ë¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
COVID-19´Â Àλêö¸®Æ¬ ¹èÅ͸® ½ÃÀå¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ°ú ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ½À´Ï´Ù. ÆÒµ¥¹ÍÀº °ø±Þ¸Á¿¡ È¥¶õÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¿øÀÚÀç ¼ö±Þ°ú »ý»ê¿¡ Áö¿¬À» ÃÊ·¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹®À» ´ÝÀ» ¶§ ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àü¿ø ¹é¾÷ÀÇ Çʿ伺°ú ¿ø°Ý ±Ù¹«·ÎÀÇ Àüȯ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÀúÀå ¼Ö·ç¼Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä Áõ°¡´Â ½ÃÀå¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿¹Ãø ±â°£ Áß ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ºÐ¾ß°¡ °¡Àå Å« ºñÁßÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹Ãø ±â°£ Áß ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ºÐ¾ß°¡ ¸®Æ¬Àλêö ¹èÅ͸® ½ÃÀåÀ» ÁÖµµÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Á¤ºÎ Á¤Ã¥ ¹× Àμ¾Æ¼ºê¿¡ ÈûÀÔ¾î Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ÀÇ Ã¤ÅÃÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ±¹°¡¿¡¼ LFP ¹èÅ͸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä°¡ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, LFP ¹èÅ͸®´Â Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷¿¡ ºñ¿ë È¿À²ÀûÀÌ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀ» Á¦°øÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ Á¦Á¶¾÷ü¿¡°Ô ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ ¼±ÅÃÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ºÎ¹®ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ´õ¿í ÃËÁøÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ Á¦Á¶¾÷üµé¿¡°Ô ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ ¼±ÅÃÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ºÎ¹®ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ´õ¿í ÃËÁøÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÃÊ´ë¿ë·®(100,001 mAh ÀÌ»ó) ºÎ¹®Àº ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ Áß °¡Àå ³ôÀº CAGRÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
100,001mAh ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿ë·®À» °¡Áø ¸®Æ¬Àλêö Àλêö ¹èÅ͸®¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Ãʰí¿ë·® ºÎ¹®Àº ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ Áß À¯¸®ÇÑ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÀÌ·ê °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. °í¿ë·® ¹èÅ͸®´Â EVÀÇ ÁÖÇà°Å¸®¸¦ ¿¬ÀåÇÏ°í º¸´Ù È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÀúÀå ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼ºÀåÀº ƯÈ÷ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷, ±×¸®µå ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÀúÀå, ´ë±Ô¸ð »ê¾÷¿ë ¹é¾÷ Àü¿ø ½Ã½ºÅÛ µî ¹èÅ͸® ¼ö¸í°ú ¿¡³ÊÁö ÀúÀå ¿ë·®À» ´Ã¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃÖÀûÀÇ ¼º´É°ú ½Å·Ú¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ëµµ¿¡¼ ´õ ±ä ÁÖÇà°Å¸®¿Í ´õ ³ôÀº ¿¡³ÊÁö ÀúÀå ¿ë·®À» °¡Áø ¹èÅ͸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä°¡ Áõ°¡Çϰí Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹èÅ͸® ¼ö¸í°ú ¿¡³ÊÁö ºñÃà·® È®´ë´Â ÃÖÀûÀÇ ¼º´É°ú ½Å·Ú¼ºÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ëµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä Áõ°¡¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀº Àλêö¸®Æ¬ ¹èÅ͸® ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« Á¡À¯À²À» Â÷ÁöÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹, ÀϺ», Çѱ¹ µîÀÇ ±¹°¡´Â ÀüÀÚ »ê¾÷°ú ÀÚµ¿Â÷ »ê¾÷¿¡¼ °·ÂÇÑ Á¸Àç°¨À» º¸À̸ç Àλêö¸®Æ¬ ¹èÅ͸® ¼ö¿ä¸¦ ÁÖµµÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Áß±¹Àº Á¤ºÎÀÇ Áö¿ø Á¤Ã¥°ú ±Þ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ ½ÃÀåÀ» ¹è°æÀ¸·Î LFP ¹èÅ͸® »ý»ê ¹× äÅÃÀÇ ÃÖÀü¼±¿¡ ¼ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ ¸¹Àº Àα¸, ¿¡³ÊÁö ÀúÀå ¿ä±¸ »çÇ× Áõ°¡, Àç»ý ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀº ÀÌ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ÀÇ ¿ìÀ§¸¦ ´õ¿í °È½Ã۰í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿¹Ãø ±â°£ Áß À¯·´Àº Àλêö¸®Æ¬ ¹èÅ͸® ½ÃÀåÀÇ CAGRÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼ºÀåÀº ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ Àü±âÀÚµ¿Â÷ÀÇ Ã¤ÅÃÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϰí Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ÅëÇÕÀÌ ÃßÁøµÇ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À¯·´ ±¹°¡µéÀº ź¼Ò ¹èÃâ·®À» ÁÙÀ̰í Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¿î¼ÛÀ» ÃËÁøÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾ß½ÉÂù ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¼³Á¤Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ¸®Æ¬ Àλêö ¹èÅ͸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä¸¦ ÃËÁøÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÁÖ¿ä ÀÚµ¿Â÷ Á¦Á¶¾÷üÀÇ Á¸Àç¿Í Á¤ºÎ Áö¿ø Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ °áÇյǾî À¯·´ LFP ¹èÅ͸® ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» °¡¼ÓÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) Batteries Market is accounted for $14.9 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $46.7 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 17.7% during the forecast period. Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries are rechargeable lithium-ion batteries known for their high energy density, long cycle life, and enhanced safety features. Utilizing iron phosphate as the cathode material, these batteries offer stable performance, reduced risk of thermal runaway, and environmental friendliness. Batteries are used in electric vehicles, portable electronics, and various other industrial and commercial industries.
According to a report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), the global electric vehicle (EV) stock reached 10 million in 2020, with battery electric vehicles (BEVs) accounting for 67% of new EV registrations.
Increasing energy storage demand
The growing demand for energy storage solutions across various industries, such as renewable energy, grid storage, and electric vehicles, is a key driver for the lithium-ion phosphate battery market. Lithium-iron phosphate batteries offer high safety, long cycle life, and cost-effectiveness, making them an attractive choice for energy storage applications. The increasing adoption of renewable energy sources and the need for reliable storage solutions further fuel the demand for lithium-iron phosphate batteries.
Lower energy density
One of the main restraints for the lithium iron phosphate batteries market is their lower energy density compared to other lithium-ion battery chemistries, such as NMC and NCA. This limitation can result in reduced driving range for electric vehicles and larger battery sizes for energy storage applications. The lower energy density may hinder the adoption of LFP batteries in certain applications where high energy density is crucial.
Growing electric vehicle market
The rapidly growing electric vehicle market presents a significant opportunity for the lithium iron phosphate batteries market. LFP batteries are increasingly being adopted by EV manufacturers due to their safety, long cycle life, and lower cost compared to other lithium-ion chemistries. The increasing demand for electric vehicles, driven by government incentives, environmental concerns, and falling battery prices, is expected to drive the growth of the LFP battery market.
Geopolitical instability
Geopolitical instability and trade tensions can pose a threat to the lithium iron phosphate batteries market. The supply chain for LFP batteries heavily relies on raw materials sourced from specific regions, such as lithium from South America and Australia, and phosphate from China. Geopolitical tensions, trade disputes, or supply chain disruptions can lead to price volatility and affect the availability of raw materials, potentially impacting the production and cost of LFP batteries.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had both positive and negative impacts on the lithium iron phosphate batteries market. The pandemic disrupted supply chains, causing delays in raw material availability and production. However, the increased demand for energy storage solutions, driven by the need for reliable power backup during lockdowns and the shift towards remote work, has positively influenced the market.
The automotive segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The automotive segment is expected to dominate the lithium iron phosphate batteries market during the forecast period. The increasing adoption of electric vehicles, particularly in countries with supportive government policies and incentives, is driving the demand for LFP batteries in the automotive sector. LFP batteries offer a cost-effective and safe solution for electric vehicles, making them an attractive choice for EV manufacturers, which further fuels segment growth.
The very high capacity (Above 100,001 mAh) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The very high capacity segment, encompassing lithium iron phosphate batteries with capacities above 100,001 mAh, is projected to experience lucrative growth during the forecast period. Higher capacity batteries enable longer driving ranges for EVs and more efficient energy storage solutions. This growth can be attributed to increasing demand for batteries with longer runtime and higher energy storage capabilities, particularly in applications such as electric vehicles, grid-scale energy storage, and large-scale industrial backup power systems, where battery life and greater energy reserves extended are critical for optimal performance and reliability.
The Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest share of the lithium iron phosphate batteries market. Countries like China, Japan, and South Korea have a strong presence in the electronics and automotive industries, driving the demand for LFP batteries. China, in particular, has been at the forefront of LFP battery production and adoption, with supportive government policies and a rapidly growing electric vehicle market. The region's large population, increasing energy storage requirements, and focus on renewable energy further contribute to its dominant position in the market.
The Europe region is expected to experience the highest CAGR in the lithium iron phosphate batteries market during the forecast period. The growth can be attributed to the increasing adoption of electric vehicles and the push towards renewable energy integration in the region. European countries have set ambitious targets for reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable transportation, which is driving the demand for LFP batteries. Additionally, the presence of major automotive manufacturers coupled with supportive government policies, is expected to fuel the growth of the LFP battery market in Europe.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) Batteries Market include A123 Systems LLC, BYD Company Ltd., Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited (CATL), East Penn Manufacturing Company, Inc., EnerSys, EVE Energy Co., Ltd., GS Yuasa Corporation, Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., Johnson Controls International plc, Kokam Co. Ltd., LG Chem Ltd., Panasonic Corporation, Saft Groupe S.A., Samsung SDI Co. Ltd., Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd., Tesla, Inc., Tianjin Lishen Battery Joint-Stock Co., Ltd., Toshiba Corporation, Valence Technology, Inc. and Winston Battery Limited.
In April 2024, CATL launched the battery pack with Yutung Bus Co to power commercial vehicles like buses and different classes of trucks. According to the company, the new long-lasting EV battery has zero degradation through the first 1,000 cycles. The new EV battery pack, made with CATL, has a 932,000 mile (1.5 million km), 15-year warranty.
In January 2024, Tesla (TSLA.O), opens new tab is expanding its battery facility in Sparks, Nevada to bring the supply chain for cheaper lithium iron phosphate batteries (LFP) to the United States, Bloomberg News reported on Wednesday.