Research Report on Overseas Layout of Chinese Passenger Car OEMs and Supply Chain Companies, 2025
상품코드:1930692
리서치사:ResearchInChina
발행일:2026년 01월
페이지 정보:영문 580 Pages
라이선스 & 가격 (부가세 별도)
한글목차
2025년 자동차 수출 지속적 성장 유지, 세계 시장에는 여전히 큰 미래가 있습니다.
China Association of Automobile Manufacturers와 China Customs의 데이터에 따르면, 2025년 1월부터 11월까지 중국의 자동차 수출량은 733만 대에 달해 전년 동기 대비 25% 증가하며 성장세를 유지하고 있습니다. 향후 전망은 국제 시장 환경에 큰 변화가 없는 한, 중국 자동차 수출의 잠재력은 여전히 매우 크다고 할 수 있습니다.
2025년 1월-11월 중국 자동차 수출 상위 10개국은 멕시코, 러시아, 아랍에미리트, 브라질, 영국, 호주, 벨기에, 사우디아라비아, 필리핀, 카자흐스탄입니다. 러시아 시장이 전년 대비 감소한 것을 제외하고 모든 시장에서 큰 폭의 성장을 달성했습니다. 그러나 멕시코, 아랍에미리트, 브라질, 영국, 호주 등 주요 시장의 자동차 브랜드 경쟁 상황을 보면 중국 브랜드의 시장 점유율은 2021년에 비해 크게 증가한 반면, 각 시장의 상위 3개 브랜드와의 격차는 여전히 큰 차이를 보이고 있습니다. 여전히 큰 차이가 있습니다. 위 5개 시장에서는
중국 OEM이 시장 톱3에 진입한 사례는 현재로서는 존재하지 않습니다.
중국 OEM의 시장 점유율이 5%를 넘어선 사례는 아직 없습니다.
2025년 1월-11월 멕시코 시장 상위 3개 OEM은 Nissan, General Motors, Volkswagen으로 총 41.8%의 시장 점유율을 기록했습니다. 한편, 중국 OEM 상위 3사는 SAIC, Geely, JAC로 총 시장 점유율은 6.4%에 불과했습니다.
2025년 1월-11월 아랍에미리트 시장에서 OEM 상위 3개 업체는 Toyota, Nissan, Hyundai-Kia로 총 47.7%의 시장 점유율을 기록했습니다. 한편, 중국 상위 3개 업체는 Chery, SAIC, Geely로 총 시장 점유율은 12.6%에 불과했습니다.
2025년 1월-11월, 브라질 시장에서 상위 3개 OEM은 Stellantis, Volkswagen, General Motors로 총 56.0%의 시장 점유율을 기록했습니다. 한편, 중국 상위 3개 업체는 BYD, Chery, Great Wall Motor로 총 시장 점유율은 8.2%에 불과했습니다.
2025년 1월-11월, 영국 시장에서 상위 3개 OEM은 Volkswagen, Stellantis, Ford로 총 43.5%의 시장 점유율을 기록했습니다. 한편, 중국 OEM 상위 3개 업체는 BYD, Chery, Great Wall Motor로 총 시장 점유율은 9.5%에 불과했습니다.
2025년 1월-11월, 호주 시장에서 OEM 상위 3개 업체는 Toyota, Hyundai-Kia, Ford로 총 41.6%의 시장 점유율을 기록했습니다. 한편, 중국 OEM 상위 3사는 Great Wall Motor, BYD, SAIC로 총 시장 점유율은 11.6%에 불과했습니다.
중국은 2021년 큰 폭의 성장 이후 자동차 수출에서 세계 1위를 수년간 유지하고 있지만, 일본계, 한국계, 유럽계, 미국계 브랜드 세계 시장 점유율과 비교하면 여전히 큰 성장의 여지가 있습니다.
중국 OEM의 해외 생산능력 확대 가속화, 2030년까지 해외 판매량 1,000만대 이상 달성
자동차 수출량 세계 1위임에도 불구하고 중국의 시장 점유율이 상대적으로 낮은 주요 이유는 일본계, 한국계, 유럽계, 미국계 완성차 업체들이 세계 각지에 현지 생산기지를 설립했기 때문입니다. 2025년 이후 중국 OEM의 해외 생산능력 확대가 가속화되면서 중국 브랜드 세계 시장 점유율이 확대될 것으로 예상됩니다. 해외 현지 생산과 국내 자동차 수출의 연계로 2030년까지 중국 자동차 브랜드의 해외 판매량이 1,000만 대를 넘어설 것으로 예상됩니다.
본 보고서에서는 중국 자동차 산업에 대해 조사하고, 중국 자동차 산업의 해외 진출 현황, 자동차 수출 통계 데이터, 해외 자동차 산업 정책 등 거시적 환경, 자동차 해외 진출 동향 등을 상세히 분석하였습니다.
목차
제1장 중국의 자동차 수출 현황
중국의 자동차 수출 현황
중국의 자동차 수출 통계
중국의 OEM의 해외 진출을 지지하는 정책 환경
중국의 자동차 수출 동향
제2장 주요 해외 시장
러시아
독일
프랑스
벨기에
멕시코
칠레
태국
일본
한국
사우디아라비아
기타 지역
제3장 중국 OEM의 해외 전개
SAIC Motor
Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Changan
Dongfeng
Geely
Great Wall Motor
BYD
NIO
XPeng Motor
Leapmotor
Other OEMs
제4장 공급망 기업 해외 전개
중국의 자동차 공급망 해외 전개 현황
배터리 기업 해외 전개
CATL
CALB
FinDreams Battery
SVOLT Energy
Huizhou EVE
Gotion High-tech
Sunwoda
Desay SV
ECARX
Hangsheng Electronics
Joyson Electronics
Neusoft Group
iMotion Automotive Technology
Anhui Zhongding Group
Bohai Automotive Systems
Changzhou Xingyu Automotive Lighting
China Automotive Systems
CITIC Dicastal
FAWER Automotive
Fuyao Glass
기타 기업
KSM
영문 목차
영문목차
Automotive Overseas Expansion Research: Accelerated Release of OEM Overseas Production Capacity, Chinese Intelligent Supply Chain Goes Global
This report conducts an in-depth analysis of the current status of Chinese automotive overseas expansion, statistical data of automotive exports, macro environments such as overseas automotive industry policies, and trends in automotive overseas expansion.
It also examines the automotive market conditions, tariff and subsidy policies, and market performance of Chinese brands in key countries and regions including Russia, Germany, France, Belgium, Mexico, Chile, Thailand, Japan, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, the United Arab Emirates, and the Philippines.
Additionally, the report analyzes the overseas market performance, overseas expansion strategies, and overseas factory construction layouts of major OEMs such as SAIC, Chery, Changan, Dongfeng, Geely, Great Wall Motor, BYD, NIO, Xpeng, Leapmotor, FAW, BAIC, GAC, and JAC.
Furthermore, it explores the overseas production, R&D, and market layouts of automotive supply chain enterprises including CATL, CALB, FinDreams Battery, SVOLT Energy, EVE, Gotion High-tech, Sunwoda, Desay SV, ECARX, Hangsheng Electronics, Joyson Electronics, Neusoft Group, iMotion Automotive Technology, Anhui Zhongding Group, Bohai Automotive Systems, Xingyu Automotive Lighting, China Automotive Systems, CITIC Dicastal, FAWER Automotive, Fuyao Glass, HASCO, Johnson Electric, Minth Group, and Tuopu Group.
Sustained Growth of Automotive Exports in 2025, Vast Global Market Potential Remains
According to data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers and China Customs, from January to November 2025, China exported 7.33 million vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 25%, maintaining a growth momentum. Looking ahead, as long as there are no major changes in the international market environment, China's automotive export potential remains enormous.
From January to November 2025, the top ten export markets for Chinese automobiles included Mexico, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Australia, Belgium, Saudi Arabia, the Philippines, and Kazakhstan. Except for a year-on-year decline in the Russian market, all other markets achieved substantial growth. However, in terms of the competitive landscape of automotive brands in key markets such as Mexico, the United Arab Emirates, Brazil, the United Kingdom, and Australia, although the market share of Chinese brands has increased significantly compared with 2021, there is still a considerable gap compared with the top three brands in each market. In the above five markets:
No Chinese OEM has entered the top three in the market so far;
No Chinese OEM has a market share exceeding 5% so far;
From January to November 2025, the top three OEMs in the Mexican market were Nissan, General Motors, and Volkswagen, with a combined market share of 41.8%, while the top three Chinese OEMs were SAIC, Geely, and JAC, with a combined market share of only 6.4%;
From January to November 2025, the top three OEMs in the UAE market were Toyota, Nissan, and Hyundai-Kia, with a combined market share of 47.7%, while the top three Chinese OEMs were Chery, SAIC, and Geely, with a combined market share of only 12.6%;
From January to November 2025, the top three OEMs in the Brazilian market were Stellantis, Volkswagen, and General Motors, with a combined market share of 56.0%, while the top three Chinese OEMs were BYD, Chery, and Great Wall Motor, with a combined market share of only 8.2%;
From January to November 2025, the top three OEMs in the UK market were Volkswagen, Stellantis, and Ford, with a combined market share of 43.5%, while the top three Chinese OEMs were BYD, Chery, and Great Wall Motor, with a combined market share of only 9.5%;
From January to November 2025, the top three OEMs in the Australian market were Toyota, Hyundai-Kia, and Ford, with a combined market share of 41.6%, while the top three Chinese OEMs were Great Wall Motor, BYD, and SAIC, with a combined market share of only 11.6%.
Although China has maintained the world's top position in automotive exports for many consecutive years since the substantial growth in 2021, there is still significant room for growth compared with the global market share of Japanese, Korean, European, and American brands.
Accelerated Release of Overseas Production Capacity by Chinese OEMs, Overseas Sales Expected to Exceed 10 Million Units by 2030
Despite being the world's top in automotive export volume, China's market share remains relatively low, mainly due to the fact that Japanese, Korean, European, and American OEMs have established localized production bases worldwide. Starting from 2025, the release of overseas production capacity by Chinese OEMs will accelerate, which is expected to increase the global market share of Chinese brands. Through the coordination of overseas localized production and domestic automotive exports in China, it is expected that the overseas sales of Chinese automotive brands will exceed 10 million units by 2030.
Establishing overseas factories by OEMs can not only cope with trade protectionism such as tariffs but also get closer to local markets to boost sales. At the same time, global layout also places higher requirements on the global operation capabilities of automotive enterprises. The first-mover advantages and global operation experience accumulated by SAIC Group and Geely Automobile through the acquisition of MG and Volvo, respectively, can help them better carry out overseas business layout.
Emerging OEMs are not slower than traditional OEMs in overseas layout. Leapmotor has established Leapmotor International through a joint venture with Stellantis to explore overseas markets. With the help of Stellantis' channels, as of June 2025, Leapmotor has established more than 600 sales stores worldwide, most of which are located in Europe. From January to September 2025, Leapmotor's sales in 19 European countries reached 13,000 units. Leapmotor is renovating part of the production lines of Stellantis' Spanish plant and plans to start production in the third quarter of 2026.
Xpeng Motors delivered 39,000 vehicles overseas in the first 11 months, a year-on-year increase of 95%. Xpeng Motors has formed a closed-loop system for overseas market R&D, production, sales, and service of automobiles. Xpeng Motors' plant in Magna, Austria, has started production, the Indonesian plant has been put into operation, and the Malaysian plant is planned to start mass production in 2026.
Steady Progress in Overseas Market Layout of the Supply Chain, Chinese Solutions for Automotive Intelligence Go Global
Many international auto parts giants such as Bosch and Continental have completed their global business layout, providing supply chain support for the overseas expansion of Chinese OEMs. Chinese supply chain enterprises are also steadily advancing their overseas business layout through acquisitions, investments, and overseas factory construction, following the footsteps of Chinese OEMs. In particular, new energy automotive supply chain enterprises and automotive intelligent supply chain enterprises have achieved greater overseas revenue growth, more production base plans, and faster implementation compared with traditional auto parts enterprises.
In addition to hardware enterprises, automotive software or intelligent ecological enterprises are also following the pace of OEMs, supporting exported models, and promoting Chinese solutions for automotive intelligence to global consumers.
Table of Contents
1 Status Quo of Chinese Automobile Exports
1.1 Status Quo of Chinese Automobile Exports
Status Quo of China's Domestic Passenger Car Market: (1)
Status Quo of China's Domestic Passenger Car Market: (2)
Status Quo of Chinese Automobile Exports: (1)- (5)
1.2 Statistics of Chinese Automobile Exports
Data of Chinese Automobile Exports: (1)- (11)
1.3 Policy Environment for Chinese OEMs to Go Overseas
Automotive Incentive Policies and Certifications in Countries (1)
Automotive Incentive Policies and Certifications in Countries (2)
Automotive Incentive Policies and Certifications in Countries (3)
Global Automotive Carbon Footprint/Battery Recycling Regulations (1)
Global Automotive Carbon Footprint/Battery Recycling Regulations (2)
Europe: Major Automotive Regulations (1)
Europe: Major Automotive Regulations (2)
Europe: New Battery Regulation (1)-(3)
Europe: New Emission Regulations (1)
Europe: New Emission Regulations (2)
Europe: Whole Vehicle Type Approval Regulation (1)-(4)
Europe: Tariff Hikes
Southeast Asia: New Energy Vehicle Subsidy Regulations