¼¼°èÀÇ ÀÚµ¿Â÷ OTA(Over The Air) ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® ½ÃÀå : ±Ô¸ð, Á¡À¯À² ºÐ¼® - µ¿Çâ, ÃËÁø¿äÀÎ, °æÀï ±¸µµ, ¿¹Ãø(2024-2030³â)
Automotive OTA Updates Market Size & Share Analysis - Trends, Drivers, Competitive Landscape, and Forecasts (2024 - 2030)
»ùÇà ¿äû ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ Ãß°¡
½ÃÀå °³¿ä
¼¼°èÀÇ ÀÚµ¿Â÷ OTA(Over The Air) ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®(Automotive OTA Updates) ½ÃÀå ±Ô¸ð´Â 2023³â 39¾ï 1,720¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿´À¸¸ç, 2024³âºÎÅÍ 2030³â±îÁö 20.1%ÀÇ CAGR·Î ¼ºÀåÀ» Áö¼ÓÇÏ¿© 2030³â¿¡´Â 138¾ï 6,350¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµË´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¼öÇÑ ±â¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½Â¿ëÂ÷°¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â °ÍÀº OTA ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä Áõ°¡·Î À̾îÁú °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÇÑ °¡Áö ´õ »ìÆìºÁ¾ß ÇÒ »çÇ×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ OEMÀº ¹«¼±À¸·Î ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ¿© ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ÃֽŠ»óÅ·ΠÀ¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ±â¼úÀ» ¼±È£Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÁÖ¿ä ÀλçÀÌÆ®
¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Ä«Å×°í¸®´Â 2023³â¿¡ 80%ÀÇ ÃÖ´ë ¸ÅÃâ Á¡À¯À²À» Â÷ÁöÇßÀ¸¸ç ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ ¿ìÀ§¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. Â÷·® ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®Çϱâ À§ÇÑ OTA(Over-the-Air) ¼ºñ½º´Â ºü¸£°í ¾ÈÀüÇÏ¸ç ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¹üÁÖ°¡ ³ôÀº ÆÇ¸Å¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÃßÁø ¹æ½Äº°·Î º¸¸é Àüµ¿ Ä«Å×°í¸®°¡ ¿¹Ãø ±â°£ Áß¿¡ 28%ÀÇ CAGR·Î ±Þ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. EV µµÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àå·Á±ÝÀ̳ª Á¶¼º±Ý µî Á¤ºÎ Áö¿ø, ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ¹è±â°¡½º ±ÔÁ¦°¡ ÀÌ ¼ºÀåÀ» µÞ¹ÞħÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Àü±âÂ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀå¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí 2023³â ½ÃÀå Á¡À¯À²Àº ³»¿¬ ±â°üÂ÷°¡ ÄÇÀ¸¸ç, ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ ±× ÁöÀ§¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
½Â¿ëÂ÷´Â 2023³â¿¡ ¾à 68%ÀÇ ÃÖ´ë ¸ÅÃâ Á¡À¯À²À» Â÷ÁöÇßÀ¸¸ç ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ ±× ÁöÀ§¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÀ²ÁÖÇà°ú °°Àº ±â´ÉÀ» ºÎ°¡ÇÑ Áß±Þ¡¤°í±Þ½Â¿ëÂ÷ÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å Áõ°¡°¡ ÀÌ µ¿ÇâÀ» °ßÀÎÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ºÏ¹Ì´Â 2023³â¿¡ ¾à 37%ÀÇ ÃÖ´ë ¸ÅÃâ Á¡À¯À²À» Â÷ÁöÇßÀ¸¸ç, Ä¿³ØÆ¼µåÄ« äÅà Áõ°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±× ¿ìÀ§¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
À¯·´ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼´Â °í±ÞÂ÷ ¼ö¿ä°¡ ´Ã¾î³ª Á¦Á¶ÇÏ´Â Á¦Á¶¾÷ü°¡ ´Ã°í ÀÖ´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡ ¿¬±¸°³¹ßÀ̳ª Á¶¸³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚµµ Ȱ¹ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¼¼°èÀÇ ÀÚµ¿Â÷ OTA(Over The Air) ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®(Automotive OTA Updates) ½ÃÀåÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ½ÃÀå ±âº» ±¸Á¶/ÃֽŠ»óȲ/ÁÖ¿ä ÃËÁø ¹× ¾ïÁ¦¿äÀÎ/Àü ¼¼°è ¹× Áö¿ªº° ¹× ÁÖ¿ä ±¹°¡ ½ÃÀå ±Ô¸ð µ¿Çâ Àü¸Á(±Ý¾× ±âÁØ, 2017-2030³â)/À¯Çüº°¡¤ÃßÁø ¹æ½Äº°¡¤Â÷Á¾º°¡¤¿ëµµº° »ó¼¼ µ¿Çâ/ÇöÀç ½ÃÀå °æÀï ±¸µµ/ÁÖ¿ä ±â¾÷ ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏ µî Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀüÇØµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
¸ñÂ÷
Á¦1Àå Á¶»ç ¹üÀ§
Á¦2Àå Á¶»ç ¹æ¹ý
Á¦3Àå ÁÖ¿ä ¿ä¾à
Á¦4Àå ½ÃÀå ÁöÇ¥
Á¦5Àå ¾÷°è Àü¸Á
½ÃÀå ¿ªÇÐ
µ¿Çâ
¼ºÀå ÃËÁø¿äÀÎ
¾ïÁ¦¿äÀÎ/°úÁ¦
¼ºÀå ÃËÁø¿äÀÎ/¾ïÁ¦¿äÀÎ ¿µÇ⠺м®
COVID-19 ¿µÇâ
Porter's Five Forces ºÐ¼®
Á¦6Àå ½ÃÀå
°³¿ä
½ÃÀå ¸ÅÃâ : À¯Çüº°(2017-2030³â)
½ÃÀå ¸ÅÃâ : ÃßÁø ¹æ½Äº°(2017-2030³â)
½ÃÀå ¸ÅÃâ : Â÷Á¾º°(2017-2030³â)
½ÃÀå ¸ÅÃâ : ¿ëµµº°(2017-2030³â)
½ÃÀå ¸ÅÃâ : Áö¿ªº°(2017-2030³â)
Á¦7Àå ºÏ¹Ì ½ÃÀå
°³¿ä
½ÃÀå ¸ÅÃâ : À¯Çüº°(2017-2030³â)
½ÃÀå ¸ÅÃâ : ÃßÁø ¹æ½Äº°(2017-2030³â)
½ÃÀå ¸ÅÃâ : Â÷Á¾º°(2017-2030³â)
½ÃÀå ¸ÅÃâ : ¿ëµµº°(2017-2030³â)
½ÃÀå ¸ÅÃâ : ±¹°¡º°(2017-2030³â)
Á¦8Àå À¯·´ ½ÃÀå
Á¦9Àå ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ÅÂÆò¾ç ½ÃÀå
Á¦10Àå ³²¹Ì ½ÃÀå
Á¦11Àå Áßµ¿ ¹× ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ½ÃÀå
Á¦12Àå ¹Ì±¹ ½ÃÀå
°³¿ä
½ÃÀå ¸ÅÃâ : À¯Çüº°(2017-2030³â)
½ÃÀå ¸ÅÃâ : ÃßÁø ¹æ½Äº°(2017-2030³â)
½ÃÀå ¸ÅÃâ : Â÷Á¾º°(2017-2030³â)
½ÃÀå ¸ÅÃâ : ¿ëµµº°(2017-2030³â)
Á¦13Àå ij³ª´Ù ½ÃÀå
Á¦14Àå µ¶ÀÏ ½ÃÀå
Á¦15Àå ÇÁ¶û½º ½ÃÀå
Á¦16Àå ¿µ±¹ ½ÃÀå
Á¦17Àå ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ½ÃÀå
Á¦18Àå ½ºÆäÀÎ ½ÃÀå
Á¦19Àå ÀϺ» ½ÃÀå
Á¦20Àå Áß±¹ ½ÃÀå
Á¦21Àå Àεµ ½ÃÀå
Á¦22Àå È£ÁÖ ½ÃÀå
Á¦23Àå Çѱ¹½ÃÀå
Á¦24Àå ºê¶óÁú ½ÃÀå
Á¦25Àå ¸ß½ÃÄÚ ½ÃÀå
Á¦26Àå »ç¿ìµð¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ ½ÃÀå
Á¦27Àå ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«°øÈ±¹ ½ÃÀå
Á¦28Àå ¾Æ¶ø¿¡¹Ì¸®Æ®(UAE) ½ÃÀå
Á¦29Àå °æÀï ±¸µµ
½ÃÀå ÁøÃâ±â¾÷ ¹× Á¦°ø ǰ¸ñ ¸ñ·Ï
ÁÖ¿ä ±â¾÷ÀÇ °æÀï º¥Ä¡¸¶Å·
ÁÖ¿ä ±â¾÷ÀÇ Á¦Ç° º¥Ä¡¸¶Å·
ÃÖ±Ù Àü·« Àü°³ »óȲ
Á¦30Àå ±â¾÷ ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏ
NXP Semiconductors NV
AT&T Inc.
DENSO Corporation
Aptiv PLC
Continental AG
HARMAN International
HERE Global BV
Infineon Technologies AG
Nvidia Corporation
Qualcomm Incorporated
Robert Bosch GmbH
Lear Corporation
Verizon Communications Inc.
Garmin Ltd.
Á¦31Àå ºÎ·Ï
LYJ
Market Overview
The global automotive OTA updates market size was USD 3,917.2 million in 2023, and it is expected to reach USD 13,863.5 million by 2030, advancing at a CAGR of 20.1% during 2024-2030.
The rising number of this kind of passenger cars, which rely on superior technology is one more thing that should be looked into because it will lead to the increase in demand for OTA updates. Consequently, the OEMs are inclining towards technologies that take care of one's dose of car software via wireless, hence making the automotive software up-to-date.
The rise in the employment of IoT technology is developing interest amongst major carmakers to move their focus from regular vehicles to connected ones and either upgrade the old variants or inject the smart connectivity features into the current models.
In this regard, it is replacing older and outdated systems in vehicles with the latest infotainment systems, telematics, and navigation technology by customers. These systems are the software installed in the embedded auto hardware board updates which help to ensure smooth functioning. The result of this is the vast growth in the use of smart and connected technologies among vehicles and this is a major trend which is observed in the automotive over-the-air updates market today.
Key Insights
The software category held a significant revenue share of 80% in 2023 and is expected to maintain dominance.
Over-the-air (OTA) services for upgrading vehicle software are fast and secure, contributing to high sales in the software category.
The electric category in the propulsion segment is expected to grow rapidly with a CAGR of 28% during the forecast period.
Government support, including incentives and grants for EV adoption, and stringent emission regulations are driving this growth.
Despite the growth of electric vehicles, the ICE category held a larger market share in 2023 and is expected to maintain its position in the coming years.
Passenger vehicles held a larger revenue share of around 68% in 2023 and are expected to maintain this position.
Increasing sales of mid-range and premium passenger vehicles with added features like autonomy are driving this trend.
Autonomous cars are equipped with various systems such as eye tracking, virtual assistance, speech recognition, driver monitoring, gesture recognition, and natural language interfaces.
North America held the largest revenue share of around 37% in 2023 and is expected to maintain its dominance due to increased adoption of connected vehicles.
The region's demand for automobile networking, navigation, communication, and entertainment features has surged with growing mobile device compatibility.
OEMs and technology providers in North America are investing substantially in robust technologies to attract customers.
The US makes up a substantial percentage of North American revenues using strict regulations and is important for the growing trend for safer vehicles.
In addition to having high sales revenue in 2023, Europe is expected to continue to be the top manufacturer of the car industry in the world due to the presence of many players, high adoption rate, and introduction of advanced technologies.
The European market is experiencing a growth in vehicle demand for premium vehicles, developing the numbers of manufacturer companies, as well as the big investments in R&D and assembling
Germany is in charge of the European automobile market, owing to a sufficient infrastructure and the latest innovations in car technology.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Research Scope
1.1. Research Objectives
1.2. Market Definition
1.3. Analysis Period
1.4. Market Size Breakdown by Segments
1.4.1. Market size breakdown, by type
1.4.2. Market size breakdown, by propulsion
1.4.3. Market size breakdown, by vehicle type
1.4.4. Market size breakdown, by application
1.4.5. Market size breakdown, by region
1.4.6. Market size breakdown, by country
1.5. Market Data Reporting Unit
1.6. Key Stakeholders
Chapter 2. Research Methodology
2.1. Secondary Research
2.1.1. Paid
2.1.2. Unpaid
2.1.3. P&S Intelligence database
2.2. Primary Research
2.3. Market Size Estimation
2.4. Data Triangulation
2.5. Currency Conversion Rates
2.6. Assumptions for the Study
2.7. Notes and Caveats
Chapter 3. Executive Summary
Chapter 4. Market Indicators
Chapter 5. Industry Outlook
5.1. Market Dynamics
5.1.1. Trends
5.1.2. Drivers
5.1.3. Restraints/challenges
5.1.4. Impact analysis of drivers/restraints
5.2. Impact of COVID-19
5.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
5.3.1. Bargaining power of buyers
5.3.2. Bargaining power of suppliers
5.3.3. Threat of new entrants
5.3.4. Intensity of rivalry
5.3.5. Threat of substitutes
Chapter 6. Global Market
6.1. Overview
6.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
6.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
6.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
6.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
6.6. Market Revenue, by Region (2017-2030)
Chapter 7. North America Market
7.1. Overview
7.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
7.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
7.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
7.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
7.6. Market Revenue, by Country (2017-2030)
Chapter 8. Europe Market
8.1. Overview
8.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
8.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
8.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
8.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
8.6. Market Revenue, by Country (2017-2030)
Chapter 9. APAC Market
9.1. Overview
9.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
9.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
9.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
9.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
9.6. Market Revenue, by Country (2017-2030)
Chapter 10. LATAM Market
10.1. Overview
10.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
10.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
10.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
10.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
10.6. Market Revenue, by Country (2017-2030)
Chapter 11. MEA Market
11.1. Overview
11.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
11.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
11.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
11.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
11.6. Market Revenue, by Country (2017-2030)
Chapter 12. U.S. Market
12.1. Overview
12.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
12.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
12.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
12.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
Chapter 13. Canada Market
13.1. Overview
13.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
13.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
13.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
13.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
Chapter 14. Germany Market
14.1. Overview
14.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
14.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
14.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
14.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
Chapter 15. France Market
15.1. Overview
15.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
15.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
15.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
15.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
Chapter 16. U.K. Market
16.1. Overview
16.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
16.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
16.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
16.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
Chapter 17. Italy Market
17.1. Overview
17.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
17.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
17.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
17.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
Chapter 18. Spain Market
18.1. Overview
18.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
18.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
18.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
18.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
Chapter 19. Japan Market
19.1. Overview
19.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
19.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
19.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
19.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
Chapter 20. China Market
20.1. Overview
20.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
20.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
20.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
20.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
Chapter 21. India Market
21.1. Overview
21.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
21.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
21.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
21.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
Chapter 22. Australia Market
22.1. Overview
22.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
22.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
22.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
22.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
Chapter 23. South Korea Market
23.1. Overview
23.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
23.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
23.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
23.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
Chapter 24. Brazil Market
24.1. Overview
24.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
24.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
24.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
24.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
Chapter 25. Mexico Market
25.1. Overview
25.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
25.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
25.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
25.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
Chapter 26. Saudi Arabia Market
26.1. Overview
26.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
26.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
26.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
26.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
Chapter 27. South Africa Market
27.1. Overview
27.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
27.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
27.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
27.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
Chapter 28. U.A.E. Market
28.1. Overview
28.2. Market Revenue, by Type (2017-2030)
28.3. Market Revenue, by Propulsion (2017-2030)
28.4. Market Revenue, by Vehicle Type (2017-2030)
28.5. Market Revenue, by Application (2017-2030)
Chapter 29. Competitive Landscape
29.1. List of Market Players and their Offerings
29.2. Competitive Benchmarking of Key Players
29.3. Product Benchmarking of Key Players
29.4. Recent Strategic Developments
Chapter 30. Company Profiles
30.1. NXP Semiconductors N.V.
30.1.1. Business overview
30.1.2. Product and service offerings
30.1.3. Key financial summary
30.2. AT&T Inc.
30.2.1. Business overview
30.2.2. Product and service offerings
30.2.3. Key financial summary
30.3. DENSO Corporation
30.3.1. Business overview
30.3.2. Product and service offerings
30.3.3. Key financial summary
30.4. Aptiv PLC
30.4.1. Business overview
30.4.2. Product and service offerings
30.4.3. Key financial summary
30.5. Continental AG
30.5.1. Business overview
30.5.2. Product and service offerings
30.5.3. Key financial summary
30.6. HARMAN International
30.6.1. Business overview
30.6.2. Product and service offerings
30.6.3. Key financial summary
30.7. HERE Global B.V.
30.7.1. Business overview
30.7.2. Product and service offerings
30.7.3. Key financial summary
30.8. Infineon Technologies AG
30.8.1. Business overview
30.8.2. Product and service offerings
30.8.3. Key financial summary
30.9. Nvidia Corporation
30.9.1. Business overview
30.9.2. Product and service offerings
30.9.3. Key financial summary
30.10. Qualcomm Incorporated
30.10.1. Business overview
30.10.2. Product and service offerings
30.10.3. Key financial summary
30.11. Robert Bosch GmbH
30.11.1. Business overview
30.11.2. Product and service offerings
30.11.3. Key financial summary
30.12. Lear Corporation
30.12.1. Business overview
30.12.2. Product and service offerings
30.12.3. Key financial summary
30.13. Verizon Communications Inc.
30.13.1. Business overview
30.13.2. Product and service offerings
30.13.3. Key financial summary
30.14. Garmin Ltd.
30.14.1. Business overview
30.14.2. Product and service offerings
30.14.3. Key financial summary
Chapter 31. Appendix
31.1. Abbreviations
31.2. Sources and References
31.3. Related Reports