비전 트랜스포머 시장 규모, 점유율, 동향, 산업 분석 보고서 : 제품별, 용도별, 산업별, 지역별 - 시장 예측(2024-2032년)
Vision Transformers Market Size, Share, Trends, Industry Analysis Report: By Offering, Application, Vertical, and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa) - Market Forecast, 2024-2032
상품코드:1586376
리서치사:Polaris Market Research
발행일:2024년 10월
페이지 정보:영문 114 Pages
라이선스 & 가격 (부가세 별도)
한글목차
Polaris Market Research의 최신 조사에 따르면, 비전 트랜스포머 세계 시장 규모는 2032년까지 27억 8,366만 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다. 이 조사 보고서는 현재 시장 역학에 대한 자세한 인사이트와 향후 시장 성장에 대한 분석을 제공합니다.
비전 트랜스포머(ViTs)는 이미지 처리 작업 전용으로 설계된 신경망 아키텍처의 일종으로, 원래 자연어 처리용으로 개발된 트랜스모델의 원리를 활용합니다. 기존의 컨볼루션 신경망에 비해 몇 가지 장점이 있어 컴퓨터 비전 기술에 큰 변화를 가져오고 있습니다.
비전 트랜스포머 세계 시장은 전 세계적으로 자율주행 차량이 점점 더 많이 수용되고 사용되고 있는 것에 의해 주도되고 있으며, ViT는 자율주행 차량의 환경을 해석하여 자동차의 안전성을 향상시키는 데 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다. 보행자, 차량, 교통 표지판, 장애물 등의 실체를 정확하게 인식하고 분류하는 것을 용이하게 하기 때문에 자율주행차에서 ViT에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있습니다.
엣지 컴퓨팅의 인기가 높아짐에 따라 향후 몇 년 동안 비전 트랜스포머 세계 시장 확대가 가속화될 것으로 예상됩니다. 엣지 컴퓨팅은 데이터를 소스에서 가까운 곳에서 처리할 수 있게 하여 시각 데이터를 실시간으로 분석할 수 있게 해줍니다. 효율적인 아키텍처를 갖춘 비전 트랜스포머는 즉각적인 인사이트를 필요로 하는 이러한 작업에 적합하며, 이는 엣지 컴퓨팅의 채택을 촉진하고 있습니다.
비전 트랜스포머 시장 보고서 하이라이트
데이터 보안과 컴플라이언스에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 전문 서비스 분야는 예측 기간 동안 큰 폭의 성장이 예상됩니다.
헬스케어 및 생명과학 분야는 환자 데이터와 이미지를 더 잘 분석할 수 있는 능력으로 맞춤형 치료 계획과 정밀 의료 접근법을 지원하기 위해 2023년 비전 트랜스포머 시장을 주도했습니다.
비전 트랜스포머 세계 시장에서 북미는 2023년 비전 트랜스포머와 같은 복잡한 기술의 개발 및 통합을 촉진하는 고도로 숙련된 AI 및 데이터 과학 인력의 존재로 인해 2023년 가장 큰 매출 점유율을 차지했습니다.
아시아태평양 시장은 향후 몇 년간 견조한 성장세를 보일 것으로 예상됩니다. 많은 기술 기업 및 제조업체들이 AI 기반 솔루션을 자사 프로세스에 도입하여 효율성과 생산성을 향상시키고 있기 때문입니다. 또한, 정부 및 민간 부문의 AI 연구개발에 대한 막대한 투자가 이 지역의 혁신과 비전 전달 기술 개발을 촉진하고 있습니다.
세계 주요 시장 기업으로는 Amazon Web Services, Inc., Clarifai, Inc., Intel Corporation, Microsoft, NVIDIA Corporation, OpenAI, Google Inc., Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., Synopsys, Inc., Hugging Face, Datature, Apple Inc., viso.ai, V7Labs 등이 있습니다.
목차
제1장 소개
제2장 주요 요약
제3장 조사 방법
제4장 세계의 비전 트랜스포머 시장 인사이트
시장 현황
비전 트랜스포머 시장 역학
성장 촉진요인과 기회
AR 및 VR의 인기 상승이 시장을 견인하고 있습니다.
자율주행차의 도입 확대가 시장을 견인
성장 억제요인과 과제
높은 설치 비용이 비전 트랜스포머 시장 성장을 저해하고 있습니다.
PESTEL 분석
비전 트랜스포머 시장 용도 동향
밸류체인 분석
COVID-19의 영향 분석
제5장 세계의 비전 트랜스포머 시장 : 제공별
주요 조사 결과
소개
솔루션
전문 서비스
제6장 세계의 비전 트랜스포머 시장 : 용도별
주요 조사 결과
소개
영상 분류
영상 캡션
영상 세분화
물체 검출
기타
제7장 세계의 비전 트랜스포머 시장 : 업계별
주요 조사 결과
소개
소매업과 E-Commerce
미디어와 엔터테인먼트
자동차
정부와 방위
헬스케어와 생명과학
기타
제8장 세계의 비전 트랜스포머 시장 : 지역별
주요 조사 결과
소개
비전 트랜스포머 시장 평가 : 지역, 2019-2032년
북미
북미 : 제공별, 2019-2032년
북미 : 용도별, 2019-2032년
북미 : 업계별, 2019-2032년
미국
캐나다
유럽
유럽 : 제공별, 2019-2032년
유럽 : 용도별, 2019-2032년
유럽 : 업계별, 2019-2032년
영국
프랑스
독일
이탈리아
스페인
네덜란드
러시아
기타 유럽
아시아태평양
아시아태평양 : 제공별, 2019-2032년
아시아태평양 : 용도별, 2019-2032년
아시아태평양 : 업계별, 2019-2032년
중국
인도
말레이시아
일본
인도네시아
한국
호주
기타 아시아태평양
중동 및 아프리카
중동 및 아프리카 : 제공별, 2019-2032년
중동 및 아프리카 : 용도별, 2019-2032년
중동 및 아프리카 : 업계별, 2019-2032년
사우디아라비아
아랍에미리트
이스라엘
남아프리카공화국
기타 중동 및 아프리카
라틴아메리카
라틴아메리카 : 제공별, 2019-2032년
라틴아메리카 : 용도별, 2019-2032년
라틴아메리카 : 업계별, 2019-2032년
멕시코
브라질
아르헨티나
기타 라틴아메리카
제9장 경쟁 상황
확대와 인수 분석
확대
인수
제휴/협업/합의/공개
제10장 기업 개요
Amazon Web Services, Inc.
Clarifai, Inc.
Intel Corporation
Microsoft
NVIDIA Corporation
OpenAI
Google Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Synopsys, Inc.
Hugging Face
Datature
Apple Inc.
viso.ai
V7Labs
ksm
영문 목차
영문목차
The global vision transformers market size is expected to reach USD 2,783.66 million by 2032, according to a new study by Polaris Market Research. The report "Vision Transformers Market Size, Share, Trends, Industry Analysis Report: By Offering [Solution (Hardware and Software) and Professional Services (Consulting; Deployment & Integration; and Training, Support, & Maintenance)], Application, Vertical, and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa) - Market Forecast, 2024-2032" gives a detailed insight into current market dynamics and provides analysis on future market growth.
Vision transformers (ViTs) are a type of neural network architecture designed specifically for image processing tasks, leveraging the principles of transformer models originally developed for natural language processing. They represent a significant shift in computer vision methodologies, offering several advantages over traditional convolutional neural networks.
The global vision transformer market is being driven by the rising acceptance and use of autonomous vehicles worldwide. ViTs play a crucial role in improving vehicle safety by interpreting the environment for autonomous vehicles. They facilitate precise recognition and categorization of entities such as pedestrians, other vehicles, traffic signs, and obstacles, leading to a higher requirement for ViTs in autonomous vehicles.
The growing popularity of edge computing is projected to propel the global vision transformer market expansion in the coming years. Edge computing allows data to be processed closer to the source, enabling real-time analysis of visual data. Vision transformers, with their efficient architecture, are well-suited for these tasks that require immediate insights, thereby boosting their adoption in edge computing.
Vision Transformers Market Report Highlights
By offering, the professional services segment is expected to experience substantial growth rate during the forecast period due to the growing focus on data security and compliance.
The healthcare & life sciences segment, by vertical, dominated the vision transformers market in 2023, owing to their ability to conduct better analysis of patient data and imaging, supporting personalized treatment plans and precision medicine approaches.
In the global vision transformers market, North America accounted for the largest revenue share in 2023 due to the presence of a highly skilled workforce in AI and data science, which facilitated the development and integration of complex technologies such as vision transformers.
The market in Asia Pacific is expected to grow at a robust pace in the coming years owing to the existence of numerous technology companies and manufacturers that are increasingly incorporating AI-driven solutions into their processes, enhancing efficiency and productivity. Additionally, significant investments from governments and private sectors in AI research and development are fostering innovation and the deployment of vision transformer technologies in the region.
A few global key market players are Amazon Web Services, Inc.; Clarifai, Inc.; Intel Corporation; Microsoft; NVIDIA Corporation; OpenAI; Google Inc.; Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.; Synopsys, Inc.; Hugging Face; Datature; Apple Inc.; viso.ai; and V7Labs.
Polaris Market Research has segmented the vision transformers market report on the basis of offering, application, verticals, and region:
By Offering Outlook (Revenue - USD Million, 2019-2032)
Solution
Hardware
Software
Professional Services
Consulting
Deployment & Integration
Training, Support, & Maintenance
By Application Outlook (Revenue - USD Million, 2019-2032)
Image Classification
Image Captioning
Image Segmentation
Image Detection
Other
By Vertical Outlook (Revenue - USD Million, 2019-2032)
Retail & Ecommerce
Media & Entertainment
Automotive
Government & Defense
Healthcare & Life Sciences
Other
By Regional Outlook (Revenue - USD Million, 2019-2032)
North America
US
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Spain
Netherlands
Russia
Rest of Europe
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
India
Malaysia
South Korea
Indonesia
Australia
Rest of Asia Pacific
Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Israel
South Africa
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of Latin America
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1. Report Description
1.1.1. Objectives of the Study
1.1.2. Market Scope
1.1.3. Assumptions
1.2. Stakeholders
2. Executive Summary
2.1. Market Highlights
3. Research Methodology
3.1. Overview
3.1.1. Data Mining
3.2. Data Sources
3.2.1. Primary Sources
3.2.2. Secondary Sources
4. Global Vision Transformers Market Insights
4.1. Vision Transformers Market - Market Snapshot
4.2. Vision Transformers Market Dynamics
4.2.1. Drivers and Opportunities
4.2.1.1. Increasing popularity of AR and VR is driving the market.
4.2.1.2. Growing adoption of autonomous vehicles propels the market
4.2.2. Restraints and Challenges
4.2.2.1. High installation cost is hindering the vision transformers market growth.
5.2.1. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
5.3. Solutions
5.3.1. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Solutions, by Hardware and Software, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD million)
5.4. Professional Services
5.4.1. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Professional Services, by Consulting, Deployment & Integration, and Training, Support, & Maintenance, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD million)
6. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Application
6.1. Key Findings
6.2. Introduction
6.2.1. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
6.3. Image Classification
6.3.1. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Image Classification, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD million)
6.4. Image Captioning
6.4.1. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Image Captioning, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD million)
6.5. Image Segmentation
6.5.1. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Image Segmentation, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD million)
6.6. Object Detection
6.6.1. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Object Detection, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD million)
6.7. Other
6.7.1. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Other, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD million)
7. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical
7.1. Key Findings
7.2. Introduction
7.2.1. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
7.3. Retail & ecommerce
7.3.1. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Retail & ecommerce, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD million)
7.4. Media & Entertainment
7.4.1. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Media & Entertainment, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD million)
7.5. Automotive
7.5.1. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Automotive, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD million)
7.6. Government & Defense
7.6.1. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Government & Defense, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD million)
7.7. Healthcare & Life Sciences
7.7.1. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Healthcare & Life Sciences, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD million)
7.8. Other
7.8.1. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Other, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8. Global Vision Transformers Market, by Geography
8.1. Key Findings
8.2. Introduction
8.2.1. Vision Transformers Market Assessment, By Geography, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.3. Vision Transformers Market - North America
8.3.1. North America: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.3.2. North America: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.3.3. North America: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.3.4. Vision Transformers Market - U.S.
8.3.4.1. US: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.3.4.2. US: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.3.4.3. US: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.3.5. Vision Transformers Market - Canada
8.3.5.1. Canada: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.3.5.2. Canada: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.3.5.3. Canada: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4. Vision Transformers Market - Europe
8.4.1. Europe: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.2. Europe: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.3. Europe: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.4. Vision Transformers Market - UK
8.4.4.1. UK: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.4.2. UK: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.4.3. UK: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.5. Vision Transformers Market - France
8.4.5.1. France: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.5.2. France: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.5.3. France: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.6. Vision Transformers Market - Germany
8.4.6.1. Germany: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.6.2. Germany: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.6.3. Germany: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.7. Vision Transformers Market - Italy
8.4.7.1. Italy: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.7.2. Italy: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.7.3. Italy: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.8. Vision Transformers Market - Spain
8.4.8.1. Spain: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.8.2. Spain: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.8.3. Spain: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.9. Vision Transformers Market - Netherlands
8.4.9.1. Netherlands: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.9.2. Netherlands: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.9.3. Netherlands: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.10. Vision Transformers Market - Russia
8.4.10.1. Russia: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.10.2. Russia: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.10.3. Russia: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.11. Vision Transformers Market - Rest of Europe
8.4.11.1. Rest of Europe: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.11.2. Rest of Europe: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.4.11.3. Rest of Europe: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5. Vision Transformers Market - Asia Pacific
8.5.1. Asia Pacific: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.2. Asia Pacific: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.3. Asia Pacific: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.4. Vision Transformers Market - China
8.5.4.1. China: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.4.2. China: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.4.3. China: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.5. Vision Transformers Market - India
8.5.5.1. India: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.5.2. India: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.5.3. India: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.6. Vision Transformers Market - Malaysia
8.5.6.1. Malaysia: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.6.2. Malaysia: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.6.3. Malaysia: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.7. Vision Transformers Market - Japan
8.5.7.1. Japan: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.7.2. Japan: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.7.3. Japan: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.8. Vision Transformers Market - Indonesia
8.5.8.1. Indonesia: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.8.2. Indonesia: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.8.3. Indonesia: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.9. Vision Transformers Market - South Korea
8.5.9.1. South Korea: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.9.2. South Korea: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.9.3. South Korea: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.10. Vision Transformers Market - Australia
8.5.10.1. Australia: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.10.2. Australia: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.10.3. Australia: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.11. Vision Transformers Market - Rest of Asia Pacific
8.5.11.1. Rest of Asia Pacific: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.11.2. Rest of Asia Pacific: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.5.11.3. Rest of Asia Pacific: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6. Vision Transformers Market - Middle East & Africa
8.6.1. Middle East & Africa: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6.2. Middle East & Africa: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6.3. Middle East & Africa: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6.4. Vision Transformers Market - Saudi Arabia
8.6.4.1. Saudi Arabia: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6.4.2. Saudi Arabia: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6.4.3. Saudi Arabia: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6.5. Vision Transformers Market - UAE
8.6.5.1. UAE: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6.5.2. UAE: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6.5.3. UAE: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6.6. Vision Transformers Market - Israel
8.6.6.1. Israel: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6.6.2. Israel: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6.6.3. Israel: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6.7. Vision Transformers Market - South Africa
8.6.7.1. South Africa: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6.7.2. South Africa: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6.7.3. South Africa: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6.8. Vision Transformers Market - Rest of Middle East & Africa
8.6.8.1. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6.8.2. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.6.8.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.7. Vision Transformers Market - Latin America
8.7.1. Latin America: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.7.2. Latin America: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.7.3. Latin America: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.7.4. Vision Transformers Market - Mexico
8.7.4.1. Mexico: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.7.4.2. Mexico: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.7.4.3. Mexico: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.7.5. Vision Transformers Market - Brazil
8.7.5.1. Brazil: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.7.5.2. Brazil: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.7.5.3. Brazil: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.7.6. Vision Transformers Market - Argentina
8.7.6.1. Argentina: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.7.6.2. Argentina: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.7.6.3. Argentina: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.7.7. Vision Transformers Market - Rest of Latin America
8.7.7.1. Rest of Latin America: Vision Transformers Market, by Offering, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.7.7.2. Rest of Latin America: Vision Transformers Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD million)
8.7.7.3. Rest of Latin America: Vision Transformers Market, by Vertical, 2019-2032 (USD million)