세계의 전기 LCV(소형 상용차) 시장 규모는 2024년 523억 4,000만 달러에서 예측 기간 중 CAGR 20.91%로 추이하며, 2032년에는 2,390억 7,000만 달러로 성장할 것으로 예측됩니다. 이 시장은 최근 현저한 성장을 달성하고 있으며, 급속한 도시화, 배터리 기술의 진보, 정부의 배기가스 규제, 보조금, 충전소 시장 개척 등에 의해 앞으로도 확대를 유지할 것으로 예상되고 있습니다.
세계의 전기 LCV의 판매 대수는 2021년 3만 1,000대 이상에서 2022년에는 거의 배증했습니다. LCV 전체의 판매 대수는 10% 이상 감소했습니다. 세계 레벨에서 전기 LCV의 판매 점유율은 3.6%로, 승용차의 약 4분의 1입니다. 급속한 도시화로 인해 특히 인구 밀집 지역에서 효율적인 라스트 마일 배송 솔루션에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있으며, E-Commerce의 부상은 민첩하고 신뢰할 수 있는 배송 옵션에 대한 수요를 더욱 촉진하고 있습니다.
2023년 10월, AB Volvo, Renault s.a.s, CMA CGM Group은 차세대 전기 밴으로 탈탄소적이고 효율적인 물류 수요 증가에 대응하기 위해 협력하기로 했습니다. 전기 LCV는 컴팩트하고 기동성이 뛰어나 마지막 1마일 배송에 적합합니다. 전 세계에서 엄격한 배출 규제로 인해 기업은 전기자동차를 채택하고 있으며, 각국 정부는 탄소발자국 감축 및 채택에 대한 보상 정책을 시행하고 있습니다.
배터리 기술의 발전도 중요한 역할을 하고 있으며, 충전 시간 단축과 주행거리 연장을 실현하여 전기 모빌리티의 상업적 적용에 대한 우려를 해결하고 있습니다. 전기자동차의 부품, 특히 배터리는 정부 보조금과 함께 점차 저렴해지고 있으며, 전기자동차의 총 소유비용이 낮아지고 있으며, 더 많은 기업이 전기자동차를 채택하고 있습니다. 전기 LCV의 보급을 지원하기 위해서는 탄탄한 충전 인프라의 개발도 필수적입니다. 이러한 요인들을 종합해 볼 때, 전기 LCV 시장은 앞으로 크게 성장할 것으로 보입니다.
세계의 전기 LCV(소형 상용차) 시장을 조사했으며, 시장의 정의와 개요, 시장 규모 추이·예측, 각종 구분별 상세 분석, 시장 성장에 대한 영향요인의 분석, 사례 연구, 경쟁 구도, 주요 기업의 개요 등을 정리하여 전해드립니다.
Global electric light commercial vehicle market is projected to witness a CAGR of 20.91% during the forecast period 2025-2032, growing from USD 52.34 billion in 2024 to USD 239.07 billion in 2032. The market has experienced significant growth in recent years and is expected to maintain an expansion in the coming years owing to rapid urbanization, advancements in battery technology, government emission regulations, subsidies, and the development of charging stations. Electric light commercial vehicle (LCV) sales worldwide nearly doubled in 2022 relative to more than 310000 vehicles in 2021, and overall LCV sales declined by more than 10%. At a global level, the electric LCV sales share is 3.6%, about one-quarter that of passenger cars. Rapid urbanization has increased the demand for efficient last-mile delivery solutions, particularly in densely populated areas, while the rise of e-commerce has further fueled this need for agile and reliable delivery options. For instance, in October 2023, AB Volvo, Renault s.a.s, and CMA CGM Group tied up to address the growing need for decarbonized and efficient logistics with a new generation of electric vans. Electric light commercial vehicles are ideal for last-mile deliveries due to their compactness and maneuverability. Strict emission regulations worldwide are forcing corporate organizations to adopt electric vehicles, and governments have implemented policies on reducing carbon footprints and rewarding adoption.
Advancement in battery technology has also played a crucial role, resulting in shortening charging times and longer distance driving ranges, which address concerns regarding the application of electric mobility for commercial purposes. With the components of electric vehicles, especially batteries, progressively getting cheaper, alongside government subsidies, the total cost of ownership for electric vehicles is decreasing, encouraging more businesses to adopt them. Developing robust charging infrastructure is also critical for supporting the widespread adoption of eLCVs. Collectively, these factors position the electric light commercial vehicle market for substantial growth in the future.
Increasing Demand for Sustainable Transportation is Expanding the Market Scope
The increasing demand for sustainable modes of transportation is significantly expanding the demand for the global electric light commercial vehicle (eLCV) market. As businesses and governments prioritize sustainability, the automotive industry is witnessing a shift towards electric vehicles, with eLCVs playing a pivotal role in this transition. This growth is largely driven by urbanization and the increasing growth of the e-commerce sector, which necessitates efficient means for last-mile delivery solutions. As consumers prefer to shop online, eLCVs provide a sustainable and cost-effective means of transporting goods while reducing emissions and operational costs. Governments worldwide are implementing stricter emissions regulations and incentivizing electric vehicle adoption, further driving demand. Overall, eLCVs provide effective, affordable, and environment-friendly means to move goods. Governments worldwide increasingly adopt electric light commercial vehicles to promote sustainable transportation and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. They facilitate emission reduction and operating cost minimization.
For instance, in October 2024, Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corporation will showcase the first public unveiling of the eCanter SensorCollect, a concept model of a semi-automated electric light-duty truck used as a garbage truck, at the JAPAN MOBILITY SHOW BIZWEEK 2024.
Technological Advancements Propel the Global Electric Light Commercial Vehicle Growth
Technological advancements are playing a crucial role in propelling the growth of the global electric light commercial vehicle (eLCV) market, significantly influencing its trajectory and adoption rates. Innovations in battery technologies have improved performance, range, and efficiency for the eLCVs. Advanced battery technologies like lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries result in higher energy densities, much shorter charging times, and longer lifespans. For instance, Switch Mobility Private Limited is rolling out new vehicles equipped with the latest lithium-ion battery packs to increase operational capabilities in cargo transport and waste collection. Moreover, innovations in wireless EV charging technology are making it easier for fleet operators to maintain their electric vehicles without extensive downtime during charging, allowing vehicles to charge while parked or even while in motion on specially equipped roads. Emerging concepts such as Body-as-Battery utilize lightweight composite materials and integrated solar panels to enhance energy efficiency, enabling vehicles to generate supplemental power through solar energy and reducing reliance on external charging. Continuous improvements in battery efficiency and energy density are driving eLCVs to longer ranges on a single charge, making them more applicable in logistics and delivery services.
For instance, in September 2024, BYD Company Limited revealed BYD E-VALI at International Automobile Exhibition (IAA) Transportation in Hannover, a pure-electric LCV with the latest technology and substantial cargo capacity, ideal for last mile/ courier delivery services in the European market.
Dominance of Battery Electric Vehicles in the Global Electric Light Commercial Vehicle Market
Domination of the electric light commercial vehicle market (eLCV) relies on battery electric vehicles (BEVs). The rapid development of battery technology continues to enhance the performance, range, and price advantage of BEVs. For instance, innovations such as vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology allow eLCVs to draw energy from the grid and return surplus energy during peak demand times from batteries, creating additional revenue opportunities for fleet operators. Cost reduction in batteries makes electric vehicles affordable and appealing for consumers and businesses. Overall, the combination of technological advancements and changing consumer preferences is solidifying the dominance of Battery Electric Vehicles in the eLCV market, positioning them as a critical component of future urban transport solutions.
For instance, in April 2024, Daimler Truck AG launched eCanter, a next-generation electric light-duty truck in India. This marks DICV's (Daimler India Commercial Vehicles) entry into the Indian battery-electric commercial vehicle market and the company's expansion into the light-duty truck segment in India.
Europe Dominates Global Electric Light Commercial Vehicle Market Share
Europe is currently dominating the global electric light commercial vehicle (eLCV) market, driven by stringent emissions regulations, advancements in charging infrastructure, and significant government incentives. This growth is underpinned by the increasing share of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) as businesses and consumers shift towards zero-emission options. This shift is facilitated by declining total ownership costs and rising demand for sustainable urban transportation solutions. By 2030, the European market for electrified vans will triple, promising a huge opportunity for a brand-new LCV offer, particularly addressing the booming e-commerce and rental businesses. Moreover, automakers are ramping up production of electric models and forming strategic partnerships with battery manufacturers, positioning the region as a leader in the transition towards electrified commercial transportation.
For instance, in July 2023, Ayvens Group and BYD Company Limited teamed up to strengthen their partnership and improve the distribution of electric passenger cars and light commercial vehicles across Europe for corporate and retail customers.
Future Market Scenario (2025-2032F)
Advancements in battery technology and charging infrastructure expansion will lead to lower costs and improved performance, making eLCVs more accessible to businesses and consumers.
Rising urbanization and stringent emission regulations contribute to increased electric vehicle ownership and demand for the adoption of battery electric vehicles.
Shift in consumer preferences towards sustainable transportation options will play a crucial role.
Key Players Landscape and Outlook
The global electric light commercial vehicle market is characterized by a competitive landscape with several key players driving innovation and market growth. As the industry evolves, key players focus on technological advancements, including vehicle-to-grid integration and enhanced charging solutions, critical for meeting the growing demand for electric light commercial vehicles. Overall, the outlook for the global electric light commercial vehicle market is positive, with continued investment in technology and infrastructure expected to drive further growth and adoption in the coming years; major companies are adopting various growth strategies such as partnerships, collaborations, new product launches, and geographical expansions to enhance their market presence and capitalize on the growing demand for electric vehicles.
For instance, in April 2022, MEVCO partnered with Rivian, LLC to transform light fleets in the mining sector. MEVCO focuses on delivering sustainable and efficient electric vehicle fleet solutions tailored to the mining industry.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.