세계 하드웨어 보안 모듈 시장은 최근 몇 년 동안 큰 성장세를 보였으며, 2023년 예상 매출은 약 17억 3,000만 달러로 2031년 42억 2,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예상되며, 2024-2031년 CAGR 11.8%의 건전한 성장이 예상됩니다.
보안 모듈은 거래 데이터의 기밀성을 유지하고 암호화 거래를 완료하기 위해 데이터 포인트를 사용할 권한이 있는 사람만 접근할 수 있도록 합니다. 데이터 보안 및 컴플라이언스, GDPR, HIPAA와 같은 데이터 규제 보호로 인해 시장이 성장하고 있습니다. 클라우드 시대에 클라우드 기반 HSM은 지속적으로 인기를 얻고 있습니다. 대부분의 조직은 오류나 프라이버시 문제 없이 원활한 운영 효율성을 위해 하드웨어 시스템에 통합된 클라우드 기반 보안 솔루션으로 운영되고 있기 때문입니다. 또한, 블록체인, IoT와 같은 신기술의 통합으로 하드웨어 모듈의 보안이 더욱 견고하고 견고해져 시장을 크게 촉진하고 있습니다.
Upstream의 2024 Global Automotive Cybersecurity Report에 따르면, 2022년 주요 사이버 공격 벡터는 다양한 분야에 걸쳐 있으며, 텔레매틱스와 애플리케이션 서버가 공격의 35%를 차지했습니다. 이어 원격 키리스 엔트리 시스템 18%, 전자 제어 장치 14%, 자동차 및 스마트 모빌리티 API 12%, 인포테인먼트 시스템 8%, 모바일 애플리케이션 6%, 전기차 충전 인프라 4% 순으로 나타났습니다.
2023년 12월, Nitrokey는 8년간의 지속적인 활동 끝에 완전히 통합된 오픈소스 모듈인 NetHSM을 발표했습니다. 이 장치는 웹 서버, 블록체인, CA에 사용할 수 있는 암호화 키를 저장하고 관리합니다. 오픈소스 코드는 사용 사례에 따른 커스터마이징, 벤더 독립성, 백도어 검사 등의 기능을 제공합니다.
데이터 보안과 사이버 보안에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 시장 성장 촉진
데이터 보안과 사이버 공격은 하드웨어 모듈의 보안에 있어 큰 관심사입니다. 전 세계 규제 당국은 데이터 침해에 대한 법적 보안을 강화하고, 하드웨어 모듈을 멀웨어로부터 보호하는 강력한 방화벽을 구축하기 위해 필요한 조치를 취하고 있습니다. 악의적인 행위자들이 지속적으로 기밀 데이터와 귀중한 자산을 노리는 가운데, 다양한 산업 분야의 조직들은 암호키를 보호하고 디지털 거래를 안전하게 수행해야 할 필요성을 점점 더 많이 인식하고 있습니다. 변조 방지 하드웨어 기반 보안 솔루션은 시장의 트렌드와 역학을 더욱 촉진하는 업계의 새로운 촉매제로 부상하고 있습니다. 이는 데이터의 무결성과 투명성을 보장합니다.
Infineon은 2021년 10월 11일 V2X 통신 시스템을 보호하는 SLS37 V2X 하드웨어 보안 모듈을 발표했습니다. 이 개별 HSM은 시스템 통합 업체가 고성능과 높은 보안 사이의 중요한 작업을 해결할 수 있도록 지원합니다. 따라서 SLS37 V2X HSM의 작동 원리는 키 저장 및 전송 메시지 서명 생성 등 높은 보안 작업에 중점을 두고 있습니다.
5G 네트워크 연결의 채택 증가로 시장 점유율이 상승
전 세계적으로 5G 네트워크의 사용과 채택이 증가함에 따라 시장 기업들에게 다양한 기회가 창출되고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2022년 에릭슨은 대규모 5G 환경에서 증가하는 취약성 위험을 줄이기 위해 탈레스의 하드웨어 보안 모듈을 5G 코어 인증 솔루션에 통합했습니다. 또한, IoT 가젯의 증가는 실시간 사실 전환 및 처리를 유도할 수 있는 고속 및 저지연 연결에 대한 수요를 가속화하고 있습니다. 이 요소는 더 빠른 데이터 전송과 낮은 지연으로 인해 전체 5G 네트워크 시장의 발전이 크게 증가하여 하드웨어 보안 모듈 시장의 성장을 촉진할 것입니다. 또한, 지역 정부와 공공 및 민간 기관은 5G 운영 및 유지보수에 있어 디지털화를 촉진하는 데 지속적으로 관심을 기울이고 있습니다.
이 보고서는 세계 하드웨어 보안 모듈 시장에 대해 조사 분석했으며, 시장 규모와 예측, 시장 역학, 주요 기업 현황 및 전망 등의 정보를 전해드립니다.
Global hardware security module market has experienced significant growth in recent years and is expected to maintain a strong pace of expansion in the coming years. With projected revenue of approximately USD 1.73 billion in 2023, the market will reach a value of USD 4.22 billion by 2031, displaying a robust CAGR of 11.8% from 2024 to 2031.
The security module keeps the confidentiality of trade business data in such a way that only authorized persons can have access to use the data points to complete cryptography transactions. The hardware security module market is rising due to data security and compliance and data regulatory protection, including GDPR, HIPAA, etc. In today's age of the cloud, cloud-based HSM is continuously gaining traction as most organizations operate on cloud-based security solutions that integrate into their hardware system for smooth operational efficiency without any error and privacy concerns. Also, integrating emerging technologies, such as blockchain and IoT, makes the security of hardware modules more robust and solid, driving the market significantly.
According to Upstream's 2024 global automotive cybersecurity report, the leading cyberattack vectors in 2022 encompassed various areas, with telematics and application servers at the forefront, accounting for 35% of attacks. Following closely remote keyless entry systems encountering 18%, electronic control units at 14%, automotive and smart mobility APIs at 12%, infotainment systems at 8%, mobile applications at 6%, and EV charging infrastructure at 4%.
In December 2023, Nitrokey launched NetHSM, a fully integrated open-source module after 8 years of continuous effort. The device stores and manages cryptographic keys which can be used for web servers, blockchains, CA. The open-source code provides facilities such as customization according to use cases, vendor independence, and backdoor checking, etc.
Increasing Data Security and Cybersecurity Concerns Propel Market Growth
Data security and cyber-attacks are major concerns for the security of hardware modules. Regulatory authorities worldwide are strengthening their law security in data breaches and taking necessary measures to establish robust firewall for protection of hardware modules against malware. As malicious actors continually target sensitive data and valuable assets, organizations across various industries increasingly recognize the need to safeguard their cryptographic keys and secure their digital transactions. Tamper-resistant hardware-based security solutions are emerging as new catalysts in the industry to further boost the trends and dynamics of the market. This ensures integrity and transparency of data.
On October 11, 2021, Infineon launched the SLS37 V2X hardware security module to protect the vehicle-to-everything communication system. The discrete HSM supports system integrators in solving the critical operation between high performance and high security. Therefore, the operating principle of the SLS37 V2X HSM is focused on high security tasks such as key storage and the generation of signatures for outgoing messages.
Rising Adoption of 5G Network Connectivity Boost the Market Share
Increased usage and adoption of 5G networks throughout the globe have created diverse opportunities for market players. For instance, in 2022, Ericsson integrated the Thales hardware security module in its 5G Core authentication solution to lessen the rising vulnerability risks in the large 5G environment. Furthermore, increase in the number of IoT gadgets quickens the demand for excessive-pace and low-latency connectivity that can guide real-time facts switch and processing. The element proliferates the sizable upward thrust in advancement across the 5G network market, with faster data transfer and lower latency, which in turn, drives the hardware safety module market growth. Moreover, regional governments and private and public organizations are continuously worried in promoting digitalization in 5G operations and upkeep.
For instance, in April 2023, Ericsson partnered with the Canada authorities at more than USD 34.87 million (CAD 470 million). The alliance predominantly emphasized the development of next-era communications technology. Similarly, in February 2023, Nokia partnered with Kyndryl to extend the threshold computing development by delivering the LTE and 5G personal wireless offerings and Industry 4.0 to the clients. Such traits are expected to drive the hardware security module market growth.
Europe Dominating Hardware Security Modules Market
Europe accounts for the largest share in the global hardware security modules market, on account of the rising transition within the BFSI, IT, and telecommunications, and medical and lifestyles sciences, together with the automobile enterprises. Furthermore, the upward thrust in the improvement of 4G LTE technology will in addition raise the growth of hardware protection modules market inside the vicinity throughout the forecast period. South America is projected to observe boom in the hardware security modules market due to the governing compliances. Moreover, the penetration of technologies such as IoT, cloud, and others is further expected to propel the increase of global hardware security modules market in the forecast years.
Cost Effective Price Poses Significant Restraint In the Market Expansion
Increase in costs is driven by a set of factors such as increased demand for robust data security, supply chain disruptions, and the addition of advanced features in modern HSMs. As organizations increasingly begin to give higher priority to protect their mission-critical data and cryptographic keys, the cost of procuring and deploying these unique security appliances has risen. In the context, businesses consider the cost-benefit rationale of HSMs, and the price factor becomes a significant consideration in deciding whether or not to implement these critical security measures.
Increasing Adoption of Cryptographic Keys Influence the Market Trends
The increasing reliance on cryptographic keys has made them a basic building block of data security, demanding an equal escalation in their management. HSMs are therefore recording huge sales in growth of global hardware security module market, given the fact that there is an ever-growing demand for reliable key management solutions to guarantee the integrity and confidentiality of digital assets from the swelling menace of cyberattacks. HSMs have turned out to be the indispensable tools in accomplishing the task, as they can efficiently create, store, and deal with cryptographic keys in a secure way. From this understanding, HSM market is realizing considerable growth due to the fact that businesses are acknowledging these devices' crucial role in safeguarding their cryptographic keys, and by extension, their data. All these factors are likely to further provide a lucrative opportunity for the growth of global hardware security module markets.
Future Market Scenario (2024-2031F)
The market is expanding exponentially, and there is optimistic growth in the future scenario of the global hardware security market as governments and regulatory authorities worldwide are strengthening their security infrastructure, which is critical for the market to expand. Parallelly protecting devices and data instruments from cyber threats will further propel the market. The market growth will be further influenced by the need for robust data infrastructure and critical security deployments, especially designed for industries such as IT and telecom, automotive, aerospace, and defense, which will be the most effective and strong growth end-user segment in the forecast period.
Key Players Landscape and Outlook
Global hardware security module market is witnessing a swift growth trajectory due to the increasing emphasis placed by companies worldwide on establishing advanced data security infrastructure and hardware security. The reasons for an ever-increasing rise in costs are a set of factors: growing demand for strong data security, supply chain disruptions, and advanced features added to modern HSMs. As companies increasingly start to give priority to protecting their mission-critical data and cryptographic keys, the cost of procuring and deploying these special security appliances has gone up. In this context, businesses look forward to the cost-benefit rationale of HSMs, and the price factor becomes major in deciding whether to roll out these critical security measures.
In September 2022, Elektrobit and Argus Cyber Security introduced the EB zoneo SwithCore Shield, an innovative solution that integrates embedded intrusion detection and prevention (IDP) capabilities into advanced network management systems for next generation vehicles. The collaborative effort presents a compact embedded module featuring the Argus Ethernet Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (IDPS). The robust cybersecurity safeguard is specifically designed for automotive Ethernet networks and is seamlessly integrated as an automotive-grade switch firmware within the vehicle's electrical and electronic (E/E) architectures.
In September 2022, Marvell introduced the LiquidSecurity 2 (LS2) hardware security module (HSM) adapter, hailed as the most advanced solution in the industry for facilitating encryption, key management, authentication, and other HSM services in cloud environments. LS2 serves as a comprehensive security platform catering to payment, privacy compliance, and general-purpose applications. Powered by Marvell's cloud optimized OCTEON data processing unit (DPU), which has demonstrated its efficacy across the world's largest hyperscale clouds, LS2 offers unparalleled cryptographic acceleration and processing capabilities. It boasts hardware-secured storage for up to one million keys across AES, RSA, and ECC encryption algorithms, along with 45 partitions designed to support robust multi-tenant scenarios.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work