TANYUN JUNRONG(LIAONING) CHEMICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE NEW MATERIALS INCUBATOR CO., LTD.
SYNPOL PRODUCTS PVT LTD.
UNIFORM SYNTHETICS PRIVATE LIMITED
D.R. COATS INK & RESINS PVT. LTD
HUZHOU XINFU NEW MATERIALS CO., LTD.
QINGDAO HAOCHENG INDUSTRIAL COMPANY LIMITED
ZHEJIANG PULIJIN PLASTIC CO., LTD.
TIANTAI KANGLAI INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD
PERSTORP
ATAMAN KIMYA A.S.
WEGO CHEMICAL GROUP
JAINISH INDUSTRIES
SINOEVER INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
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The polyvinyl butyral market is projected to grow from USD 1.5 billion in 2025 to USD 1.9 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 5.0% during the forecast period.
Scope of the Report
Years Considered for the Study
2021-2030
Base Year
2024
Forecast Period
2025-2030
Units Considered
Value (USD Million/Billion) and Kiloton
Segments
Resin Type, Product Type, Thickness, Application, End-use Industry, and Region
Regions covered
North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and South America
The PVB industry is experiencing significant growth with many applications across major industries such as automotive, construction, and renewable energy. A key driver of this growth is the rising use of PVB in laminated safety glass, where PVB acts as an interlayer to hold glass together upon impact, enhancing safety and reducing injury risk. In the automotive sector, increased vehicle production-especially in the Asia Pacific region-and regulatory requirements mean PVB laminated glass is now standard in new vehicles for windshields, side windows, and sunroofs. Additionally, there is growing demand for acoustic and solar-control glazing and energy-efficient solutions, driven by consumer preferences.
In construction, urbanization and infrastructure development are boosting the use of laminated glass in both commercial and residential buildings to improve safety, noise insulation, and UV protection. The use of PVB in laminated glass is also an important factor in the renewable energy industry, especially in photovoltaic modules, where PVB protects solar cells from moisture and mechanical stress. Additionally, ongoing innovation of PVB, including bio-based options and recycled content for laminated PVB interlayers, aligns with sustainability trends and continues to grow in popularity to appeal to a broader demographic. These applications and essential products needed in the global market support steady and consistent growth in demand for PVB in our daily lives.
"Powder & granules segment to be fastest-growing product type segment of polyvinyl butyral market during forecast period"
The polyvinyl butyral (PVB) market is poised for steady growth due to its successful use in many major industrial and private sector applications across automotive, construction, and renewable energy. The automotive industry has continued to increase production, especially in the Asia Pacific region, while also becoming subject to stricter safety glass regulations worldwide. As vehicle manufacturing rises, the need for laminated safety glass will grow, with PVB being a key component. The construction sector also drives PVB demand due to rapid urbanization and modernization in countries like India, China, and Brazil, along with stricter energy efficiency and environmental standards in many European nations. The renewable energy sector contributes to increased PVB consumption since it is often used to protect photovoltaic cells in solar panels that generate renewable energy. Due to different recycling processes and challenges, companies must invest in new recycling methods and commit resources to making PVB production more sustainable to stay competitive amid strict regulations and rising raw material costs.
"Standard films to be fastest-growing segment of polyvinyl butyral market in terms of value"
The standard film segment is projected to witness fast growth in the polyvinyl butyral (PVB) market due to its optimal balance of performance, cost, and regulation compliance across most major end-user sectors, such as automotive and construction. Standard PVB films typically have a nominal thickness of 0.76 mm and are regarded as the industry standard for laminated safety glass. Industry sources like Kuraray (Trosifol) and Eastman (Saflex) have stated that this nominal thickness range provides good impact resistance, optical clarity, sound insulation, and UV protection-all essential characteristics for glazing applications. In the automotive industry, standard films are widely used in windshields and windows to ensure they pass global crash test standards and meet (acoustic) comfort regulations. They also suggest that the use of acoustic PVBs, within standard thicknesses, is increasing in electric vehicles to reduce cabin noise and enhance the driving experience. In the architecture industry, all types of buildings, from schools to office towers, utilize PVB films in facades and windows where quick adherence, automated production lines, energy efficiency compliance, and safety standards like impact resistance are required. Unlike ultra-thin or thick interlayers, standard films provide a practical middle ground, meeting more functional needs while enabling more cost-effective and scalable production; thus, standard films have become the fastest-growing sub-segment.
"Inorganic pollutants treatment to be fastest-growing in electrode material segment of polyvinyl butyral market in terms of value"
Inorganic pollutants are the fastest-growing application segment in the Polyvinyl butyral (EO) market due to the need to treat heavy metals, nitrates, and other inorganic contaminants. EO removes inorganics through oxidation or reduction by direct electron transfer or reactive species generation, and treatment of inorganics can be highly effective when traditional methods cannot meet removal needs. Due to changes in industrial practices and stricter regulations, EO is mainly emerging as the best treatment technology in the Asia-Pacific region, where industries in mining, chemicals, and electronics must meet stringent discharge standards for pollutants, especially heavy metals, as seen in pilots in China's industrial wastewater and mining industries, and in India, where mining operations have a zero-liquid discharge component to wastewater discharge standards. Changes in North America's agricultural regulations for nitrate contamination, which now target agricultural runoff and groundwater, have increased the use of EO pilots using lead dioxide or titanium electrodes for effective and efficient nitrate treatment. In Europe, the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive and its requirements for pollution prevention, including inorganic contaminants in industrial discharges, have generated interest in EO applications in chemical plants. The growth of mining activities in countries across Africa, South America, and Latin America has also driven demand for EO treatment, as it can treat acidic mine drainage with heavy metals, with support from the World Bank.
"Higher molecular weight PVB resin to be fastest-growing resin type segment of polyvinyl butyral market in terms of value"
The leading materials in the polyvinyl butyral (PVB) market, classified by resin type, are the higher molecular weight PVB resins, which are the fastest-growing based on expected resin growth rates. The success of businesses in the higher molecular weight PVB resin segment is due to their advanced performance features, offering extra barriers for use in transportation, building, construction, and electronics industries. Compared to low or medium molecular weight PVB resins, higher molecular weight variants deliver superior mechanical strength, elasticity, adhesion, and thermal stability. These unique qualities are essential when used in laminated safety glass, as there are increased demands for interlayer strength and durability, along with a trend toward stricter safety, health, environmental, and product liability standards set by multiple organizations in the residential and commercial sectors.
Sources across the industry, including technical publications, indicate that higher molecular weight resin choices have better acoustic dampening characteristics when used in laminated safety glass and are more resistant to delamination. This is recommended for electric vehicles and as the trend continues among leading design firms for exquisite architectural design. There is even a developing trend toward multi-functional glazing that will have future specifications for safety glass and advanced designs that include sound insulation, ultraviolet shielding, and energy efficiency. Recent innovations in resin formulation technologies have enabled manufacturers to produce higher molecular weight PVBs with improved processability and compatibility with existing laminated glass equipment. With the increasing global demand for materials that deliver high performance and longer service life across the construction, automotive, and electronics industries, the outlook for "high molecular weight" PVB resin remains promising.
In-depth interviews were conducted with Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), marketing directors, other innovation and technology directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in the polyvinyl butyral market. Additionally, information was gathered from secondary research to determine and verify the market size of several segments.
By Company Type: Tier 1 - 50%, Tier 2 - 30%, and Tier 3 - 20%
By Designation: Managers- 15%, Directors - 20%, and Others - 65%
By Region: North America - 25%, Europe - 15%, Asia Pacific - 45%, Middle East & Africa - 10%, South America - 5%.
Key players in the polyvinyl butyral market include Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd. (Japan), Kuraray Co. Ltd. (Japan), Eastman Chemical Company (US), Hubergroup (US), Chang Chun Group (China), Anhui WanWei Bisheng New Material Co., Ltd. (China), Kingboard Fogang Specialty Resin Co., Ltd (China), Qingdao Jinuo New Materials Co., Ltd. (China), Huakai Plastic Co. Ltd. (China), and Everlam (Belgium). The study provides an in-depth competitive analysis of these key players in the Polyvinyl Butyral market, including their company profiles, recent developments, and main market strategies.
Research Coverage
This report segments the market for polyvinyl butyral based on resin type, thickness, product type, end-use industry, application, and region, and provides estimates for the overall market value across different regions. A detailed analysis of key industry players is included to offer insights into their business overviews, products and services, key strategies, and expansions related to the polyvinyl butyral market.
Key benefits of buying this report
This research report focuses on various levels of analysis - industry analysis (industry trends), market ranking analysis of top players, and company profiles, which together provide an overall view of the competitive landscape; emerging and high-growth segments of the polyvinyl butyral market; high-growth regions; and market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges.
The report provides insights into the following pointers:
Analysis of drivers rising demand of EVs and advanced driver-assistant systems (ADAS) driving high-performance PVB adoption), restraints (Limited UV and moisture resistance in outdoor exposed PVB applications), opportunities (expanding recycled PVB (rPVB) adoption in industrial and infrastructure materials), and challenges (regulatory pressure on plasticizer formulations and VOC emission in PVB manufacturing).
Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on the polyvinyl butyral market offered by top players.
Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights into upcoming technologies, research & development activities, partnerships, agreements, joint ventures, collaborations, announcements, awards, and expansions in the market.
Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative emerging markets across regions.
Market Capacity: Wherever possible, the production capacities of companies producing polyvinyl butyral are provided, along with upcoming capacities for the polyvinyl butyral market.
Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the polyvinyl butyral market
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.3 STUDY SCOPE
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE
1.3.2 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED
1.3.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
1.3.5 UNITS CONSIDERED
1.4 LIMITATIONS
1.5 STAKEHOLDERS
1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 RESEARCH DATA
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
2.1.2.2 Key primary sources
2.1.2.3 Key participants in primary interviews
2.1.2.4 Breakdown of primary interviews
2.1.2.5 Key industry insights
2.2 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION
2.2.1 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS
2.2.2 DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS
2.3 GROWTH FORECAST
2.3.1 SUPPLY SIDE
2.3.2 DEMAND SIDE
2.4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
2.4.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
2.4.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
2.5 DATA TRIANGULATION
2.6 FACTOR ANALYSIS
2.7 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
2.8 GROWTH FORECAST
2.9 RISK ASSESSMENT
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN POLYVINYL BUTYRAL MARKET
4.2 POLYVINYL BUTYRAL MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE
4.3 POLYVINYL BUTYRAL MARKET, BY RESIN TYPE
4.4 POLYVINYL BUTYRAL MARKET, BY THICKNESS
4.5 POLYVINYL BUTYRAL MARKET, BY APPLICATION
4.6 POLYVINYL BUTYRAL MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
4.7 POLYVINYL BUTYRAL MARKET, BY COUNTRY
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 Mandatory use of laminated safety glass in architectural and automotive applications
5.2.1.2 Rise in demand for EVs and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS)
5.2.1.3 Shift toward building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) using PVB-encapsulated laminated glass
5.2.1.4 Growth in acoustic and decorative glass installations in high-end construction
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 Limited UV and moisture resistance in outdoor-exposed PVB applications
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 Expansion of recycled PVB (rPVB) adoption in industrial and infrastructure materials
5.2.3.2 Smart glass & dynamic glazing integration
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Regulatory pressure on plasticizer formulations and VoC emissions in PVB manufacturing
5.3 IMPACT OF GENERATIVE AI
5.3.1 INTRODUCTION
5.4 IMPACT OF GENERATIVE AI ON POLYVINYL BUTYRAL MARKET
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
6.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
6.3.1 RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
6.3.2 PVB RESIN PRODUCTION
6.3.3 FILM/CAST SHEET PROCESSING
6.3.4 END USERS
6.4 PRICING ANALYSIS
6.4.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION, 2021-2024
6.4.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY RESIN TYPE, 2021-2024
6.4.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND AMONG POLYVINYL BUTYRAL KEY PLAYERS, BY RESIN TYPE, 2021-2024
6.5 INVESTMENT LANDSCAPE AND FUNDING SCENARIO
6.6 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
6.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
6.7.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
6.7.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
6.7.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
6.8 PATENT ANALYSIS
6.8.1 METHODOLOGY
6.8.2 PATENTS GRANTED WORLDWIDE, 2015-2024
6.8.3 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS
6.8.4 INSIGHTS
6.8.5 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS
6.8.6 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS
6.8.7 TOP APPLICANTS
6.8.8 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS
6.9 TRADE ANALYSIS
6.9.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 392091)
6.9.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 392091)
6.10 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024-2025
6.11 TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
6.11.1 TARIFF AND REGULATIONS RELATED TO POLYVINYL BUTYRAL MARKET
6.11.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
6.11.3 REGULATIONS RELATED TO POLYVINYL BUTYRAL MARKET
6.12 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
6.12.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
6.12.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
6.12.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
6.12.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
6.12.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
6.13 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
6.13.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
6.13.2 BUYING CRITERIA
6.14 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK
6.14.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECASTS, BY COUNTRY
6.15 CASE STUDY
6.15.1 ECO-FRIENDLY INNOVATION IN TEXTILE COATINGS: MODIFIED RECYCLED POLYVINYL BUTYRAL (RPVB) FOR TRADEMARK RIBBON APPLICATIONS
6.15.2 INVESTIGATING BUBBLE FORMATION MECHANISMS IN LAMINATED SAFETY GLASS (LSG)
6.15.3 BIOCOMPATIBLE COMPOSITES OF RECYCLED PVB AND HDPE: SAFETY EVALUATION FOR HUMAN CELL COMPATIBILITY
7 POLYVINYL BUTYRAL MARKET, BY APPLICATION
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 FILMS & SHEETS
7.2.1 RISING GROWTH OF PVB IS SUPPORTED BY URBANIZATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
7.3 PAINTS & COATINGS
7.3.1 INDIA'S SMART CITY PROJECTS UNDERSCORE POTENTIAL FOR PVB-BASED COATINGS IN PROTECTIVE APPLICATIONS
7.4 ADHESIVES
7.4.1 GROWING EMPHASIS ON LIGHTWEIGHT VEHICLES AND RENEWABLE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE TO DRIVE DEMAND
7.5 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES
7.5.1 WASH PRIMERS
7.5.1.1 Rising demand for advanced metal protection solutions to influence demand
7.5.2 CERAMIC BINDERS
7.5.2.1 Rising demand for high-performance ceramics across electronics, renewable energy, and industrial sectors to drive market
7.5.3 COMPOSITE FIBERS
7.5.3.1 Shift towards lightweight and high performance materials to drive demand for PVB materials
8 POLYVINYL BUTYRAL MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 AUTOMOTIVE
8.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR ADVANCED SAFETY GLASS IN EVS AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
8.3 CONSTRUCTION
8.3.1 MANDATORY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE FOR GREEN BUILDING CODES AND ENERGY-EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE
8.4 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS
8.4.1 ADVANCING SHIFT TO SOLAR ENERGY AND CLEAN ELECTRONICS
8.5 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES
8.5.1 MILITARY & DEFENSE
8.5.1.1 Advancements in lightweight armor technology and composite glazing systems
8.5.2 RAIL & MASS TRANSIT
8.5.2.1 Expansion of metro networks, high-speed trains, and light rail systems
8.5.3 CONSUMER GOODS & WEARABLES
8.5.3.1 Lenses laminated with PVB in designer sunglasses improve visual clarity and extend product durability
8.5.4 CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
8.5.4.1 Demand for sustainable, durable, and visually appealing components
9 POLYVINYL BUTYRAL MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 POWDER & GRANULES
9.2.1 VERSATILITY AND DIVERSE APPLICATIONS OF POWDER & GRANULATED PVB RESIN TO DRIVE DEMAND
9.3 OTHER PRODUCT TYPES
9.3.1 AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS
9.3.1.1 Increase in demand for green and sustainable coatings to drive market
9.3.2 RESIN SOLUTIONS
9.3.2.1 Resin solutions of PVB resin enable precision in electronics and optical applications
10 POLYVINYL BUTYRAL MARKET, BY RESIN TYPE
10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.2 HIGHER MOLECULAR WEIGHT GRADE PVB RESIN
10.2.1 UTMOST STRENGTH AND RESISTANCE AT BREAK
10.3 MEDIUM MOLECULAR WEIGHT GRADE PVB RESIN
10.3.1 SPECIALLY USED IN SAFETY GLAZING APPLICATIONS, WHICH OFFER LOW-COST SOLUTIONS
10.4 LOWER MOLECULAR WEIGHT GRADE PVB RESIN
10.4.1 VERSATILE USE OF LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT GRADE PVB RESIN IN MULTIPLE APPLICATIONS
10.5 MODIFIED PVB RESIN
10.5.1 GROWING INTEREST IN VALUE-ADDED GLASS PRODUCTS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR
11 POLYVINYL BUTYRAL MARKET, BY THICKNESS
11.1 INTRODUCTION
11.2 ULTRA-THIN FILMS
11.2.1 INCREASED USE IN DECORATIVE GLASS MARKET TO DRIVE DEMAND
11.3 STANDARD FILMS
11.3.1 RISING URBANIZATION, GROWING AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING, AND STRENGTHENED REGULATORY ENFORCEMENT OF SAFETY STANDARDS TO DRIVE MARKET
11.4 MID-RANGE FILMS
11.4.1 ONGOING INNOVATION WITHIN MODERN GLAZING SYSTEMS TO INCREASE DEMAND
11.5 THICK & COMPOSITE INTERLAYERS
11.5.1 INCREASE IN DEMAND AT PREMIUM END OF PVB MARKET TO DRIVE GROWTH
12 POLYVINYL BUTYRAL MARKET, BY REGION
12.1 INTRODUCTION
12.2 ASIA PACIFIC
12.2.1 CHINA
12.2.1.1 Regulatory push for sustainability to drive polyvinyl butyral adoption
12.2.2 JAPAN
12.2.2.1 Harnessing technological advancements to propel polyvinyl butyral market growth
12.2.3 INDIA
12.2.3.1 Capitalizing on sustainability focus to boost polyvinyl butyral market growth
12.2.4 SOUTH KOREA
12.2.4.1 Utilizing technological innovation in electronics market to accelerate polyvinyl butyral market growth
12.2.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
12.3 NORTH AMERICA
12.3.1 US
12.3.1.1 Capitalizing on stringent regulatory frameworks to drive polyvinyl butyral market growth
12.3.2 CANADA
12.3.2.1 Sustainability focus to propel polyvinyl butyral market growth
12.3.3 MEXICO
12.3.3.1 Regulatory alignment to drive polyvinyl butyral market growth
12.4 EUROPE
12.4.1 GERMANY
12.4.1.1 Leveraging sustainable plastic solutions to drive demand for polyvinyl butyral
12.4.2 ITALY
12.4.2.1 Sustainability commitment to boost polyvinyl butyral market growth
12.4.3 FRANCE
12.4.3.1 Growing demand for polyvinyl butyral packaging, textile, and automotive industries to propel market growth
12.4.4 UK
12.4.4.1 Growing focus on renewable energy and alignment with stringent European regulatory standards to drive polyvinyl butyral market
12.4.5 SPAIN
12.4.5.1 Favorable climate and adherence to stringent European regulations to drive demand of polyvinyl butyral
12.4.6 REST OF EUROPE
12.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
12.5.1 GCC COUNTRIES
12.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia
12.5.1.1.1 Sustainability initiative to drive polyvinyl butyral market growth
12.5.1.2 UAE
12.5.1.2.1 Strong incentives and policies supporting sustainability initiatives to drive market
12.5.1.3 Rest of GCC countries
12.5.2 SOUTH AFRICA
12.5.2.1 Rapid expansion of utility-scale solar farms increases need for high-quality materials
12.5.3 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
12.6 SOUTH AMERICA
12.6.1 BRAZIL
12.6.1.1 Growing housing initiative and infrastructure program to drive market for PVB
12.6.2 ARGENTINA
12.6.2.1 Growing wind and solar projects to drive market for PVB
12.6.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA
13 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
13.1 INTRODUCTION
13.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN
13.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024
13.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS
13.5 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON
13.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2024
13.6.1 STARS
13.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS
13.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
13.6.4 PARTICIPANTS
13.6.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2024
13.6.5.1 Company footprint
13.6.5.2 Product type footprint
13.6.5.3 Application footprint
13.6.5.4 End-use industry footprint
13.6.5.5 Region footprint
13.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024