The global hydrogen valve market was valued at USD 331 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 507 million by 2030; it is expected to register a CAGR of 7.4% during the forecast period. This growing demand of hydrogen as a clean fuel, abated by the global sustainability initiatives and government policies to qualitatively enhance hydrogen production, is significantly boosting the hydrogen valve market. Most of the increase is thus supplemented because of the increasing need for efficient and safe infrastructure to support hydrogen distribution and utilization in various applications ranging from transportation to industrial processes. With growing investments in hydrogen technologies, demand is likely to surge for specialized valves working over high pressure and corrosive situations.
Scope of the Report
Years Considered for the Study
2021-2030
Base Year
2023
Forecast Period
2024-2030
Units Considered
Value (USD Million)
Segments
By valve type, material, size, pressure range, implementation, application, end-user industry, and region
Regions covered
North America, Europe, APAC, RoW
Hydrogen ball valve is expected to have the highest market growth during the forecast period.
The hydrogen ball valve market is poised to grow steadily with the rise in the hydrogen economy in the energy, automotive, and industrial sectors. The growth drivers are mainly technological advancements, government policies, and heavy investments in hydrogen infrastructures. Leading regions such as North America, Europe, and the fast-paced Asia-Pacific are promoting innovations that assure safe and efficient distribution of hydrogen, thus accelerating the growth of the market and furthering the cause of sustainable energy solutions.
Hydrogen valves of size below 1 inch is expected to have the highest market growth during the forecast period.
The hydrogen valves market, sized <1 inch, is projected to register higher CAGR during the forecast period. The compact nature of such valves makes them very handy in applications where space is a limitation, particularly in the automotive and portable hydrogen systems. With the growing demand for hydrogen energy, the This, in regard to infrastructure, also increases the need for efficient flow control in refueling stations.
These technological innovations have brought about the production of high-performance valves, especially in small sizes. It designed safety and reliability in the light of specific properties of hydrogen.
Hydrogen valves of Pressure 350-700 bar is expected to have the highest market growth during the forecast period.
With its increasing adoption as a clean energy source, the outlook for the >350-700 bar pressure hydrogen valve remains strong. The main applications include fuel cell vehicles, hydrogen refueling stations, and related equipment, which are triggered by government subsidization and investment in hydrogen infrastructure. Moreover, technological development and a rising need for effective hydrogen storage and conveyance solutions also drive demand, especially in regions like Europe, Asia, and North America..
"The Hydrogen fuel cell segment is likely to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period."
The growth of hydrogen valves is directly linked to the increasing usage and adoption of hydrogen fuel cells. Much of this emanates from the fact that various industries have grown conscientious about the global needs of clean energy solutions, with advantage going towards hydrogen fuel cells.There have recently been significant technological developments in fuel cell technology that have increased the operating pressures while producing much more aggressive working environments due to corrosion.
"Oil & gas end user industry segment of hydrogen valve market is expected have the largest market share during the forecast period."
The hydrogen valves market used in oil & gas industry segment is expected to have the largest market of USD 109.2 million by 2030. Hydrogen plays a critical role in an oil and gas refinery for its hydrocracking and hydrotreating processes. These are the methods through which crude oil is refined into useful products such as gasoline and diesel.. These trends in valves may be indirectly influenced by their potential demand for renewable energies, storing and transportation, and other uses in industry. Similarly, with hydrogen penetrating as a clean energy carrier and industrial feedstock, the pressure of innovation on valve technologies may develop to meet new efficiency, safety, and operational demands across industries, not least in oil and gas refineries.
"Hydrogen valve in Asia pacific market is expected have the largest market share during the forecast period."
The hydrogen valve market is recording fast growth in the Asia Pacific region driven by increasing demand for hydrogen in industries and transportation. Huge investments that countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea are making in hydrogen-related infrastructures and technologies are major drivers. Government policies, in the light of Japan's Basic Hydrogen Strategy and South Korea's Hydrogen Economy Roadmap, further amplify market growth by touting hydrogen as a clean source of energy, resulting in increased deployment of hydrogen valves for various applications.
Breakdown of primaries
The study contains insights from various industry experts, ranging from component suppliers to Tier 1 companies and OEMs. The break-up of the primaries is as follows:
By Company Type - Tier 1 - 35%, Tier 2 - 45%, Tier 3 - 20%
By Region-North America - 40%, Europe - 20%, Asia Pacific - 30%, RoW - 10%
The hydrogen valve market is dominated by a few globally established players such as like Emerson Electric Co. (US), IMI (UK), SLB (US), Valmet (Finland), Crane Company (US), Westport Fuel Systems Inc. (Canada), KITZ Corporation (US), PARKER HANNIFIN CORP (US), Baker Hughes Company (US), Swagelok Company (US). The study includes an in-depth competitive analysis of these key players in the hydrogen valve market, with their company profiles, recent developments, and key market strategies.
Research Coverage:
The report segments the hydrogen valve market and forecasts by valve type, material. size, pressure range, implementation, application, end-user industry, and region. The report also discusses the drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges pertaining to the market. It gives a detailed view of the market across four main regions-North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and RoW. Supply chain analysis has been included in the report, along with the key players and their competitive analysis in the hydrogen valve market.
Key Benefits to Buy the Report:
Analysis of key drivers (Increased Adoption of Hydrogen as a Clean Energy Source, Increase in demand for hydrogen Valve in ammonia production and Government regulations and policies in promoting hydrogen production and use). Restraint (Hydrogen Embrittlement on certain metals and lack of standardization), Opportunity (Growing adoption of hydrogen fuel cell systems, and Strategic partnership between hydrogen manufacturers and valve manufacturers), Challenges (Possibility of leaks in packings and joints and high initial cost).
Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research and development activities, and new product launches in the hydrogen valve market.
Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets - the report analyses the hydrogen valve market across varied regions
Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products and services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the hydrogen valve market.
Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading players like Emerson Electric Co. (US), IMI (UK), SLB (US), Valmet (Finland), Crane Company (US), Westport Fuel Systems Inc. (Canada), KITZ Corporation (US), PARKER HANNIFIN CORP (US), Baker Hughes Company (US), Swagelok Company (US), among others in the hydrogen valve market.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION AND SCOPE
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
1.3 STUDY SCOPE
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
1.5 LIMITATIONS
1.6 MARKET STAKEHOLDERS
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.1.1 List of major secondary sources
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
2.1.2.1 Breakdown of primaries
2.1.2.2 Key data from primary sources
2.1.3 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH
2.1.3.1 Key industry insights
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
2.2.1.1 Approach for arriving at market size using bottom-up approach
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
2.2.2.1 Approach for arriving at market size using top-down approach
2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION
2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
2.5 RISK ASSESSMENT
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
4.1 ATTRACTIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET
4.2 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET, BY VALVE TYPE
4.3 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET, BY MATERIAL
4.4 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION
4.5 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET, BY APPLICATION
4.6 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
4.7 ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND COUNTRY
4.8 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET, BY COUNTRY
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 Increased adoption of hydrogen as clean energy source
5.2.1.2 Increase in demand for hydrogen valves in ammonia production
5.2.1.3 Government regulations and policies to promote hydrogen production and use
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 Hydrogen embrittlement on certain metals
5.2.2.2 Lack of standardization
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 Growing adoption of hydrogen in IC engine vehicles
5.2.3.2 Strategic partnerships between hydrogen manufacturers and valve manufacturers
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Possibility of leaks in packings and joints
5.2.4.2 Higher initial costs
5.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
5.4 MARKET ECOSYSTEM
5.5 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
5.6 PRICING ANALYSIS
5.6.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HYDROGEN VALVE TYPES OFFERED BY MAJOR PLAYERS
5.6.2 PRICES OF HYDROGEN VALVES ACCORDING TO PRESSURE & SIZE
5.7 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
5.8 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
5.8.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
5.8.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
5.8.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
5.8.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
5.8.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
5.9.1 A. HOCK PROVIDES HYDROGEN VALVES FOR BATTOLYSER SYSTEMS
5.9.2 PARKER HANNIFIN OFFERS SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED VALVES FOR HIGH-PRESSURE HYDROGEN APPLICATIONS TO AIR LIQUIDE
5.9.3 PARKER HANNIFIN'S VALVES CONTROL HYDROGEN CONSUMPTION IN DOW CHEMICALS MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
5.10 TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
5.10.1 KEY TECHNOLOGY
5.10.1.1 Artificial Intelligence
5.10.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGY
5.10.2.1 SCADA System
5.10.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGY
5.10.3.1 Internet of Things (IoT)
5.11 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
5.11.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
5.11.2 BUYING CRITERIA
5.12 TRADE ANALYSIS
5.12.1 TRADE ANALYSIS FOR HS CODE 848110
5.13 PATENT ANALYSIS
5.13.1 MAJOR PATENTS
5.14 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024-2025
5.15 TARIFF, REGULATIONS, AND STANDARDS
5.15.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
5.16 STANDARDS
5.17 IMPACT OF AI ON HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET
5.17.1 INTRODUCTION
5.17.2 AI-SPECIFIC USE CASES
5.17.3 FUTURE OF AI IN VALVE ECOSYSTEM
6 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET, BY VALVE TYPE
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 BALL VALVES
6.2.1 INVESTMENT IN ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY TO DRIVE MARKET
6.3 NEEDLE VALVES
6.3.1 ADOPTION OF HYDROGEN AS CLEAN ENERGY SOURCE TO DRIVE DEMAND
6.4 CHECK VALVES
6.4.1 INCREASED NEED TO PREVENT BACKFLOW AND ENSURE SAFE STORAGE
6.5 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES
6.5.1 CRUCIAL TO CONTROL AND REGULATE PRESSURE WITHIN HYDROGEN STORAGE TANKS AND PIPELINES
6.6 GLOBE VALVES
6.6.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN HYDROGEN STORAGE INFRASTRUCTURE - KEY DRIVER
6.7 FLOW CONTROL VALVES
6.7.1 LOW VISCOSITY AND HIGH DIFFUSIVITY LEAD TO HIGH DEMAND
6.8 OTHER VALVES
6.8.1 EXPANSION IN HYDROGEN SECTOR TO DRIVE DEMAND
7 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET, BY MATERIAL
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 STAINLESS STEEL
7.2.1 STRENGTH AND CORROSION RESISTANCE TO DRIVE DEMAND
7.3 ALUMINUM
7.3.1 RESILIENCE AGAINST EXTREME TEMPERATURES TO BOOST GROWTH
7.4 OTHERS
8 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET, BY PRESSURE RANGE
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 <50 BAR
8.2.1 SEGMENT TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD
8.3 >50-350 BAR
8.3.1 WIDELY USED IN FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLES
8.4 >350-700 BAR
8.4.1 SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE IN HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET
8.5 >700-1,000 BAR
8.5.1 HIGH DEMAND IN HIGH-PRESSURE APPLICATIONS
8.6 >1,000 BAR
8.6.1 HIGH DEMAND DUE TO EXCELLENT SAFETY AND RELIABILITY
9 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET, BY SIZE
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 <1"
9.2.1 SEGMENT TO GROW FASTEST DURING FORECAST PERIOD
9.3 >1"-6"
9.3.1 WIDELY USED IN HYDROGEN FUEL CELLS
9.4 >6"-12"
9.4.1 TO BE WIDELY USED IN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION DURING FORECAST PERIOD
9.5 >12"-20"
9.5.1 WIDELY USED FOR HYDROGEN STORAGE
9.6 >20"
9.6.1 MOSTLY USED IN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION AND STORAGE
10 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION
10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.2 NEW INSTALLATION
10.2.1 HOLDS LARGEST MARKET SHARE DUE TO INCREASE IN HYDROGEN PROJECTS
10.3 RETROFIT INSTALLATION
10.3.1 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR GREEN ENERGY TO BOOST SEGMENT
11 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET, BY APPLICATION
11.1 INTRODUCTION
11.2 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
11.2.1 SEGMENT DRIVEN BY NEED FOR CLEAN ENERGY SOURCES
11.2.2 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET, BY HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
11.2.2.1 Grey Hydrogen
11.2.2.2 Blue, Brown, and Black Hydrogen
11.2.2.3 Green Hydrogen
11.3 HYDROGEN FUEL CELLS
11.3.1 EFFICIENT, ZERO-EMISSION ENERGY FOR TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE - KEY SEGMENT DRIVER
11.3.2 HYDROGEN IC ENGINES
11.4 HYDROGEN FUELING STATIONS
11.4.1 INCREASING NEED FOR ENERGY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES TO ACCELERATE DEMAND
11.5 HYDROGEN TRANSPORTATION
11.5.1 SPECIFIC TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS OF HYDROGEN TO BOOST DEMAND
11.6 HYDROGEN STORAGE
11.6.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR ROBUST VALVES FOR SAFE STORAGE
12 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
12.1 INTRODUCTION
12.2 OIL & GAS
12.2.1 KEY ROLE IN REFINERIES TO BOOST DEMAND
12.3 ENERGY & POWER
12.3.1 GROWTH DRIVEN BY DECARBONIZATION GOALS AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
12.4 PHARMACEUTICAL
12.4.1 HYDROGEN USE IN PHARMACEUTICALS TO BOOST DEMAND FOR APPLICATION-SPECIFIC VALVES
12.5 FOOD & BEVERAGES
12.5.1 WIDELY USED IN FOOD PROCESSING TO IMPROVE SAFETY AND EFFICIENCY
12.6 CHEMICAL
12.6.1 RISING USE IN CARBON FOOTPRINT MANAGEMENT TO INCREASE NEED FOR SPECIALIZED VALVES
12.7 METALS & MINING
12.7.1 ADOPTION IN MINING TO INCREASE DEMAND FOR ADVANCED, RELIABLE VALVES
12.8 AUTOMOTIVE
12.8.1 PREVALENCE OF HYDROGEN FUEL CELLS AND IC ENGINES TO DRIVE SEGMENT
12.9 OTHERS
13 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET, BY REGION
13.1 INTRODUCTION
13.2 NORTH AMERICA
13.2.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR NORTH AMERICA
13.2.2 US
13.2.2.1 Market expansion due to focus of industrial sectors on hydrogen-related applications
13.2.3 CANADA
13.2.3.1 Market growth propelled by hydrogen use in refineries and fertilizers
13.2.4 MEXICO
13.2.4.1 Public-private collaborations fuel growth of market
13.3 EUROPE
13.3.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR EUROPE
13.3.2 UK
13.3.2.1 Government initiatives and industrial collaboration to drive market
13.3.3 GERMANY
13.3.3.1 Research funding initiatives to drive market
13.3.4 FRANCE
13.3.4.1 Cross-border hydrogen trade and infrastructure development to boost market
13.3.5 REST OF EUROPE
13.4 ASIA PACIFIC
13.4.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR ASIA PACIFIC
13.4.2 CHINA
13.4.2.1 Market to be driven by substantial hydrogen production capacity
13.4.3 JAPAN
13.4.3.1 Investment in renewable energy sources and power generation to boost demand
13.4.4 SOUTH KOREA
13.4.4.1 Development plans for hydrogen industry to drive market
13.4.5 INDIA
13.4.5.1 Government push to increase renewable energy capacity - key driver
13.4.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
13.5 REST OF THE WORLD
13.5.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR ROW
13.5.2 GCC COUNTRIES
13.5.2.1 Collaborations for hydrogen supply chain to fuel demand
13.5.3 AFRICA
13.5.3.1 Market driven by growing industrialization and infrastructure
13.5.4 SOUTH AMERICA
13.5.4.1 Increasing industrial expansion to boost market
14 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
14.1 INTRODUCTION
14.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE COMPANIES
14.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS, 2023
14.4 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS, 2023
14.5 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON
14.6 COMPETITIVE EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2023
14.6.1 STARS
14.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS
14.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
14.6.4 PARTICIPANTS
14.6.5 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT
14.6.5.1 Company footprint
14.6.5.2 Type footprint
14.6.5.3 End-use industry footprint
14.6.5.4 Region footprint
14.7 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (SMES), 2023
14.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
14.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
14.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
14.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS
14.8 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING
14.8.1 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET: KEY STARTUPS
14.8.2 HYDROGEN VALVE MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY SMES
14.9 COMPETITIVE SITUATIONS AND TRENDS
14.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
14.9.2 EXPANSIONS
14.9.3 DEALS
15 COMPANY PROFILES
15.1 KEY PLAYERS
15.1.1 EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.
15.1.1.1 Business overview
15.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
15.1.1.3 Recent developments
15.1.1.3.1 Product launches
15.1.1.3.2 Deals
15.1.1.4 MnM view
15.1.1.4.1 Right to win
15.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices
15.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
15.1.2 SLB
15.1.2.1 Business overview
15.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
15.1.2.3 MnM view
15.1.2.3.1 Right to win
15.1.2.3.2 Strategic choices
15.1.2.3.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
15.1.3 VALMET
15.1.3.1 Business overview
15.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
15.1.3.3 Recent developments
15.1.3.3.1 Product launches
15.1.3.4 MnM view
15.1.3.4.1 Right to win
15.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices
15.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
15.1.4 IMI
15.1.4.1 Business overview
15.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
15.1.4.3 MnM view
15.1.4.3.1 Right to win
15.1.4.3.2 Strategic choices
15.1.4.3.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
15.1.5 CRANE COMPANY
15.1.5.1 Business overview
15.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
15.1.5.3 Recent developments
15.1.5.3.1 Deals
15.1.5.4 MnM view
15.1.5.4.1 Right to win
15.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices
15.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
15.1.6 PARKER HANNIFIN CORP
15.1.6.1 Business overview
15.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
15.1.6.3 Recent developments
15.1.6.3.1 Product launches
15.1.7 BAKER HUGHES COMPANY
15.1.7.1 Business overview
15.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
15.1.8 WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
15.1.8.1 Business overview
15.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
15.1.8.3 Recent developments
15.1.8.3.1 Expansions
15.1.9 KITZ CORPORATION
15.1.9.1 Business overview
15.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
15.1.10 SWAGELOK COMPANY
15.1.10.1 Business overview
15.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
15.1.10.3 Recent developments
15.1.10.3.1 Expansions
15.2 OTHER PLAYERS
15.2.1 GSR VENTILTECHNIK GMBH & CO. KG
15.2.2 HIGH PRESSURE EQUIPMENT COMPANY
15.2.3 VELAN INC.
15.2.4 ROTAREX
15.2.5 MAXIMATOR GMBH
15.2.6 KEVIN STEEL
15.2.7 JAKSA D.O.O.
15.2.8 VEXVE OY
15.2.9 CAM S.P.A.
15.2.10 OLIVER VALVES LTD.
15.2.11 ADAMS ARMATUREN GMBH
15.2.12 HARTMANN VALVES GMBH
15.2.13 OMB SALERI S.P.A.
15.2.14 GEFA PROCESSTECHNIK GMBH
15.2.15 HABONIM
16 ADJACENT & RELATED MARKETS
16.1 INTRODUCTION
16.2 LIMITATION
16.3 BALL VALVES MARKET, BY TYPE
16.3.1 INTRODUCTION
16.4 TRUNNION-MOUNTED
16.4.1 INCREASING USE IN HIGH-PRESSURE LOW-TORQUE OPERATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
16.5 FLOATING
16.5.1 RISING IMPLEMENTATION IN MEDIUM-/LOW-PRESSURE APPLICATIONS TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
16.6 RISING STEM
16.6.1 SURGING DEMAND FROM CHEMICAL INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET