세계 수술기구 시장 규모는 2024년에 199억 달러에 달했습니다. 향후 IMARC Group은 2033년 시장 규모가 340억 달러에 달할 것으로 예상하며, 2025-2033년 연평균 성장률(CAGR)은 6.05%에 달할 것으로 전망하고 있습니다. 고령화, 만성질환의 증가, 기술 발전, 빠르게 확장되는 세계 헬스케어 인프라, 엄격한 규제 환경, 의료관광의 확대 등이 시장 성장을 촉진하는 주요 요인으로 꼽히고 있습니다.
고령자 증가
고령화 사회는 전 세계적으로 빠르게 진행되고 있습니다. 세계보건기구(WHO)에 따르면 2020년에는 60세 이상 고령자 수가 5세 이하 유아 수를 넘어설 것이라고 합니다. 이에 따라 전 세계 60세 이상 인구는 2015-2050년 사이에 12%에서 22%로 거의 두 배로 증가할 것으로 예상됩니다. 나이가 들어감에 따라 외과적 개입이 필요한 다양한 질병에 걸리기 쉽습니다. 골관절염, 심혈관계 질환, 암, 시력 장애와 같은 만성질환은 나이가 들면서 더욱 만연해져 수술적 치료가 필요하게 됩니다. 예를 들어, Journal of American Heart Association에 따르면 60세 이상 노인의 55%에서 98%는 적어도 두 가지 이상의 만성질환을 앓고 있습니다. 심혈관질환은 노년층에서 가장 흔한 질환입니다. 이와는 별도로, 고령화로 인해 백내장이나 녹내장과 같은 안과 수술이 필요한 질환의 유병률도 증가합니다. 이러한 수술을 성공적으로 수행하기 위해서는 특수 기구와 임플란트를 포함한 수술 도구가 필수적입니다. 예를 들어, 미국 질병예방통제센터(CDC)에 따르면, 40세 이상의 미국인 중 약 2,050만 명이 적어도 한쪽 눈에 백내장을 앓고 있으며, 약 600만 명이 수정체를 제거한 것으로 나타났습니다. 노인 인구의 증가와 수술 기술의 발전은 이 계층의 건강 관리 요구를 충족시키는 수술 도구의 지속적인 중요성을 강조하고 있습니다.
만성질환 유병률 증가
심혈관, 암, 호흡기질환 등 다양한 만성질환의 발병률 증가로 인해 외과적 수술이 필요하게 되었습니다. 이에 따라 바쁜 업무 일정과 좌식 생활 패턴으로 인해 개인들 사이에서 건강에 해로운 생활습관을 채택하는 경우가 급증하고 있으며, 이는 당뇨병, 비만, 고혈압 등 많은 질병을 유발하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 국립 의학 도서관에 따르면 2019년 인도에서 7,700만 명에 가까운 사람들이 당뇨병을 앓고 있습니다. 또한 이 숫자는 2045년까지 1억 3,400만 명 이상에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다. 암, 호흡기질환, 심혈관질환(CVD)과 함께 10대 사망 원인으로 꼽히는 당뇨병은 금세기 최대의 세계 보건 재앙 중 하나입니다. 세계보건기구(WHO)의 보고에 따르면 2019년 전 세계 사망 원인의 74%가 비감염성 질환으로 나타났습니다. 당뇨병은 2019년 160만 명이 사망하여 세계 10위 사망원인이 되었습니다. 이러한 요인들은 즉각적인 수술에 대한 수요를 자극하고 시장 성장을 촉진할 것으로 예상됩니다. 또한, 전 세계적으로 암의 부담이 증가하고 있으며, 다양한 형태의 암이 치료의 중요한 요소로 수술을 필요로 하고 있습니다. 최소침습기구 및 정밀유도장치와 같은 수술기구는 이러한 건강 문제에 대응하는 데 도움이 되고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 미국 국립보건통계센터(National Center for Health Statistics)가 수집한 자료에 따르면, 2024년 미국에서는 약 200만 1,140명의 신규 암 환자가 발생할 것으로 예상됩니다. 이는 수술기구 시장의 수요를 더욱 증가시키고 있습니다.
눈부신 기술 발전
기술의 발달로 인해 최소침습 수술 기술이 크게 향상되고 있습니다. 복강경 기구, 내시경, 로봇 보조 수술 시스템 등의 기구로 인해 기존 개복 수술에 비해 절개창이 작아지고, 조직에 대한 외상이 줄어들고, 회복 시간이 단축되고, 합병증이 줄어들고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2023년 7월 의료기기 제조업체인 제네시스 메드텍(Genesis Medtech)은 중국 국가의료제품관리국으로부터 ArtiSentialTM이라는 관절식 복강경 수술기구 시리즈에 대한 승인을 받았습니다. 수술의 정확성과 결과를 향상시키는 몇 가지 임상적 이점을 설명합니다. 이러한 요인들이 산업의 성장을 더욱 촉진하고 있습니다. 또한, 다빈치 수술 시스템과 같은 로봇 수술 시스템은 외과 수술에 혁명을 일으켰습니다. 이러한 시스템은 정밀성, 손재주, 시각성을 향상시켜 외과 의사가 복잡한 수술을 보다 정확하게 수행할 수 있게 해줍니다. 로봇 수술은 또한 원격 수술과 원격 조작을 가능하게 하고 전문 의료에 대한 접근성을 확대합니다. 예를 들어, 2024년 1월 Augusta Health는 로봇 보조 수술의 기능을 확장하여 인공관절 전치환술을 도입했습니다. 또한 2024년 4월에는 의료 기술 분야의 세계 리더인 Zimmer Biomet Holdings가 ROSA 어깨 관절 시스템을 사용하여 사상 최초로 로봇 보조 어깨 관절 치환술에 성공했습니다. 이 외에도 MRI, CT 스캔, 수술 중 영상 진단장치 등 고해상도 영상 진단 기술을 통해 외과의사는 실시간으로 상세한 해부학적 정보를 얻을 수 있습니다. 이를 통해 보다 정확한 수술 전 계획, 수술 중 내비게이션, 수술 결과 개선이 가능해져 수술기구 시장 점유율에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
The global surgical equipment market size reached USD 19.9 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 34.0 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 6.05% during 2025-2033. The rising aging population, increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, significant technological advancements, rapidly expanding global healthcare infrastructure, stringent regulatory environment, and growing medical tourism are some of the major factors propelling the market growth.
Increasing Geriatric Population
The aging population is experiencing a significant rise across the globe. According to the World Health Organization, the number of people aged 60 years and above surpassed the number of children aged below five years in 2020. In line with this, the population across the world over 60 years will nearly double from 12% to 22% between 2015 and 2050. As people age, they become more prone to various medical conditions that often require surgical intervention. Chronic conditions like osteoarthritis, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and vision impairments become more prevalent with age, necessitating surgical treatments. For instance, according to the Journal of American Heart Association, between 55% to 98% of older adults aged 60 years and above have at least two chronic diseases. Cardiovascular diseases are most common among older people. Apart from this, the aging population leads to an increased prevalence of conditions like cataracts and glaucoma, requiring ophthalmic surgeries. Surgical equipment, including specialized instruments and implants, is crucial for the successful execution of these procedures. For instance, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly 20.5 million Americans aged 40 years or above have cataracts in at least one eye, and around six million have had their lens removed. The growing elderly demographic, coupled with advancements in surgical techniques, underscores the continued significance of surgical equipment in addressing the healthcare needs of this demographic.
Rising Prevalence of Chronic Diseases
The growing incidence of various chronic diseases like cardiovascular, cancer, and respiratory disease requires surgeries. In line with this, the surging adoption of unhealthy lifestyles among individuals owing to hectic work schedules and sedentary patterns, is leading to numerous conditions like diabetes, obesity, hypertension, etc. For instance, according to the National Library of Medicine, in 2019, nearly 77 million people suffered from diabetes in India. Also, this number is expected to reach more than 134 million by 2045. Diabetes, which ranks among the top 10 causes of death along with cancer, respiratory disorders, and cardiovascular disease (CVD), is one of the biggest worldwide health catastrophes of this century. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that noncommunicable diseases accounted for 74% of fatalities worldwide in 2019. Diabetes was the tenth biggest cause of death worldwide in 2019 with 1.6 million deaths. These factors are further expected to stimulate the demand for immediate surgeries, driving the market growth. Additionally, the global burden of cancer is on the rise, with various forms of cancer requiring surgery as a vital component of treatment. Surgical equipment, such as minimally invasive instruments and precision-guided devices, is instrumental in addressing these health challenges. For instance, according to the data collected by the National Centers for Health Statistics, around 2,001,140 new cancer cases are projected to occur in the United States in 2024. This is further driving for surgery equipment market demand.
Significant Technological Advancements
Technological advancements have greatly improved minimally invasive surgical techniques. Equipment such as laparoscopic instruments, endoscopes, and robotic-assisted surgical systems allow for smaller incisions, reduced trauma to tissues, faster recovery times, and fewer complications compared to traditional open surgery. For instance, in July 2023, Genesis Medtech, a medical device company received approval for its ArtiSential, a series of articulating laparoscopic instruments from China's National Medical Products Administration. A laparoscopic surgical tool called ArtiSentialTM replicates a surgeon's wrist and finger movements, offering several clinical benefits that improve surgical accuracy and results. These factors are further stimulating the industry's growth. Moreover, robotic surgical systems, such as the da Vinci Surgical System, have revolutionized surgical procedures. These systems offer enhanced precision, dexterity, and visualization, allowing surgeons to perform complex operations with greater accuracy. Robotic surgery also enables remote surgery and telesurgery, expanding access to specialized care. For instance, in January 2024, Augusta Health expanded its robotic-assisted surgery capabilities to include total joint replacement. Moreover, in April 2024, with the use of its ROSA Shoulder System, Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc., a leader in medical technology worldwide, successfully completed the first robotic-assisted shoulder replacement procedure ever. Besides this, high-resolution imaging technologies, including MRI, CT scans, and intraoperative imaging devices, provide surgeons with detailed anatomical information in real-time. This enables more accurate preoperative planning, intraoperative navigation, and improved surgical outcomes, thereby positively influencing the surgical equipment market share.
Surgical sutures and staplers dominate the market
The surgical equipment market report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the product. This includes surgical sutures and staplers, handheld surgical equipment (forceps and spatulas, retractors, dilators, graspers, auxiliary instruments, cutter instruments), electrosurgical devices, and others. According to the surgical equipment market report, surgical sutures and staplers represented the largest segment.
Surgical sutures and staplers are fundamental tools used across a wide spectrum of surgical procedures, ranging from general surgery to specialized disciplines like cardiovascular and orthopedic surgery. Their versatility and applicability make them indispensable in the operating room, contributing to their significant market share. Besides this, the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and age-related conditions necessitates a growing number of surgeries. Surgical sutures and staplers are essential for wound closure and tissue approximation, ensuring patient safety and proper healing. As surgical volumes rise, so does the demand for these products. For instance, in February 2024, Novo Integrated Sciences, and Clinical Consultants International, a Novo wholly-owned subsidiary, signed an agreement with Futura Surgicare Pvt Ltd, a manufacturer of wound closure and surgical products based in India. Futura offers a wide range of cutting-edge products, such as surgical sutures, skin staplers, hemostats, surgical tapes, hernia meshes, and bone wax.
Reusable surgical equipment holds the largest share in the market
According to the surgical equipment market outlook, the rising demand for reusable surgical equipment is attributed to the surging penetration towards cost-effective solutions for healthcare facilities. While the initial investment in reusable equipment may be higher than disposable alternatives, its long-term value becomes evident as it can be sterilized and used for multiple procedures. This cost-efficiency is particularly attractive to hospitals and surgical centers aiming to manage expenses efficiently. Additionally, environmental concerns and sustainability have gained prominence in recent years. The reuse of surgical equipment aligns with eco-friendly practices by reducing the volume of medical waste generated during surgeries.
The neurosurgery segment encompasses a range of specialized surgical equipment and tools tailored to the intricate procedures performed on the brain and spinal cord. These include microsurgical instruments, cranial implants, and neurostimulation devices. While plastic and reconstructive surgery is dedicated to enhancing and restoring the physical appearance and function of a patient. In this segment, surgical equipment is designed for procedures like breast reconstruction, facial rejuvenation, and scar revision. The demand for plastic and reconstructive surgery equipment has surged due to the growing popularity of cosmetic procedures and the need for reconstructive surgery after traumatic injuries or cancer treatments. Advanced tools, such as tissue expanders and implantable devices, are essential for achieving aesthetically pleasing and functional results. Besides this, the wound closure segment focuses on surgical equipment essential for closing surgical incisions, lacerations, and other wounds. It includes a variety of instruments like sutures, staples, and adhesive agents. The demand for wound closure equipment remains steady, driven by the constant need for efficient and aseptic wound closure techniques in a wide range of medical procedures.
Hospitals hold the largest share in the market
As per the surgical equipment market forecast, hospitals are the primary hubs for surgical procedures and medical interventions of all kinds. They cater to a wide spectrum of healthcare needs, ranging from routine surgeries to complex, specialized procedures. Additionally, hospitals typically have larger budgets and resources compared to other healthcare facilities, enabling them to invest in a comprehensive array of surgical equipment. This includes state-of-the-art instruments, imaging systems, and operating room technology, ensuring they can offer a broad range of surgical services to their patients. Furthermore, the critical nature of healthcare services provided by hospitals necessitates a high standard of patient care. For instance, in December 2023, WHO personnel took part in a joint UN operation at Al-Shifa Hospital in north Gaza to provide medical supplies and evaluate the facility's condition. The team supplied the hospital with anesthesia supplies and materials, orthopedic surgery equipment, and medications.
North America exhibits a clear dominance in the market
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America accounted for the largest market share.
North America possesses a highly developed and sophisticated healthcare infrastructure. The region is home to numerous world-renowned medical institutions, research centers, and hospitals. These facilities demand cutting-edge surgical equipment to provide the highest standard of care to their patients. Additionally, the region witnesses a consistently high volume of surgical procedures across various specialties, ranging from cardiovascular and orthopedics to neurosurgery and plastic surgery. This extensive surgical activity drives the demand for a wide array of surgical instruments and devices. For instance, in November 2023, Cardinal Health launched their SmartGownTM EDGE Breathable Surgical Gown with ASSISTTM Instrument Pockets in the United States. This product is designed to give surgical teams easy and secure access to instruments during surgeries. This is further expected to propel the demand for surgical equipment in the region.
Leading surgical equipment manufacturers continually invest in research and development to create innovative and technologically advanced products. They focus on designing surgical instruments and devices that are more precise, efficient, and user-friendly. For instance, the development of robotic-assisted surgical systems has been a groundbreaking innovation, enabling surgeons to perform complex procedures with greater precision. Additionally, key players often engage in mergers and acquisitions to expand their product portfolios and market presence. These strategic moves allow companies to access new technologies and capabilities. For example, a manufacturer specializing in laparoscopic instruments might acquire a company specializing in minimally invasive surgical robotics to offer comprehensive solutions. Other than this, they collaborate with healthcare providers and institutions to understand their needs better and develop customized solutions. These partnerships often result in the co-development of surgical equipment tailored to specific medical procedures, which enhances the adoption of their products. Besides this, with growing environmental concerns, some companies are emphasizing sustainability by developing eco-friendly and reusable surgical equipment. They aim to reduce medical waste and promote responsible healthcare practices, which resonates with environmentally conscious healthcare providers and institutions.
The market research report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the key players in the market include: