IMARC Group은 2024년 군용 육상 차량 시장 세계 시장 규모가 238억 달러에 달했으며, 2025년부터 2033년까지 연평균 3.10%의 성장률(CAGR)로 2033년에는 313억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측했습니다. 지정학적 긴장과 안보 위협 증가로 인해 첨단 기술적으로 정교한 차량 조달의 필요성, 세계 국방 예산 증가, 군사 작전에 인공지능의 통합 등으로 인해 시장은 꾸준히 성장하고 있습니다.
주요 시장 성장 촉진요인: 세계 국방 예산 증가는 군용 육상 차량에 대한 수요를 주도하고 있습니다. 또한, 첨단 기술적으로 최신 차량에 대한 수요 증가는 시장 성장을 가속하고 있습니다.
주요 시장 동향 : 인간의 간섭 위험을 줄이고 로봇의 움직임을 촉진하기 위해 자동화 시대로의 무인 지상 전개는 주요 동향 중 하나입니다. 육군은 지상 자동화 작전을 추진하기 위해 지속적으로 자금을 투입하고 있으며, 이는 시장 확대와 성장을 가속하고 있습니다.
지리적 동향 : 국방 예산이 풍부하고 기술이 발전한 북미가 주요 군용 육상 차량 시장 점유율을 차지하고 있습니다. 아시아태평양은 지정학적 긴장이 고조되고 대규모 군사 현대화 계획이 시작되면서 군사 분야에서 괄목할 만한 성장세를 보이고 있습니다.
경쟁 환경: 시장은 제너럴 다이내믹스, BAE 시스템즈, 라인메탈 등의 기업이 지배하고 있습니다. 주요 시장 기업들은 시장에서의 입지를 강화하고 기술력을 강화하기 위해 전략적 제휴, 합병, 인수 등의 전략을 채택하고 있습니다.
과제와 기회: 시장 개척과 유지보수에 대한 높은 비용은 시장 확대에 있어 큰 과제입니다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 자율 주행 전기 군용 차량에 대한 수요 증가는 시장 기업에게 큰 기회를 제공합니다.
기술 발전과 현대화 노력
세계 군용 육상 차량 시장을 이끄는 주요 요인 중 하나는 기술 발전과 현대화에 대한 지속적인 투자입니다. 세계 각국은 자율 주행, 장갑 보호 성능 향상, 신무기 개발 등 신기술을 활용하여 장갑차 함대를 개선하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다. 이러한 능력은 군의 작전 능력, 생존 능력, 전투 능력을 향상시키기 위한 것입니다. 예를 들어, 차량 시스템 내 인공지능(AI)과 머신러닝의 적용은 전장에서의 인식을 개선하고 의사결정을 자동화하고 있습니다. 시장 조사 보고서에 따르면 군용 로봇 및 자율 시스템 시장 규모는 2023년 112억 달러에 달했으며, IMARC Group은 2032년까지 318억 달러에 달하고, 2024-2032년 연평균 성장률(CAGR)이 11.9%를 나타낼 것으로 예측했습니다. 또한, 하이브리드 또는 전기 추진 시스템의 개발이 진행되고 있으며, 연료 효율을 개선하고 물류 공간을 줄이는 데 관심을 보이고 있습니다. 이러한 발전은 군용 육상 차량이 국방 전략과 관련성을 유지하고 현대 전쟁 수요에 대비할 수 있도록 돕습니다.
지정학적 긴장과 국방비 지출
가속화되는 지정학적 갈등과 그에 따른 국방비 증가는 군용 육상 수송 차량 시장을 주도하는 주요 요인입니다. 영토 분쟁, 정치적 긴장, 국경 분쟁에 직면한 지역에서 군사력 확대와 현대화를 우선시하는 국가들은 군 강화에 많은 예산을 투입하고 있으며, 대부분 지상 차량의 획득과 개선에 중점을 두고 있습니다. 중동, 동유럽, 남중국해에서의 분쟁은 이와 함께 견고하고 기술적으로 진보된 군용 차량의 긴급한 필요성을 강조하고 있습니다. 이러한 추세는 작전협정과 안보협정을 준수하는 경로 협정에 의해 더욱 강화되어 각국이 잠재적 위협에 대한 대비와 억지력을 확보하기 위해 최첨단 지상 차량에 투자할 수 있게 되었습니다. 이에 따라 군용 지상 차량 시장 규모가 크게 확대되고 있습니다.
비대칭전 및 대반란 작전 증가
시장 성장을 가속하는 또 다른 중요한 요인은 비정규전, 비대칭전, 대반란 작전 증가입니다. 현대의 분쟁에서 비국가 주체와 기타 무장 세력은 비정규 전술을 사용하는 경우가 많습니다. 또한 특수 육상 차량은 군의 기동성, 보호력, 다용도성을 향상시켜 위의 위협 유형에 대응하는 데 매우 중요한 능력입니다. 예를 들어, 지뢰 저항 매복 방어(MRAP) 차량, 경전술 차량, 무인 지상 차량(UGV)은 다양한 환경과 다양한 임무 프로파일에 대응할 수 있도록 설계되어 있습니다. 여기에는 정찰용, 병력 수송용, 비정규전 환경에서 직접 사격용 차량이 포함됩니다. 또한, 비대칭 전술은 특히 신속히 배치하고, 쉽게 적응하고, 생존할 수 있는 차량이 필요하며, 아프가니스탄과 이라크에서 수요 증가로 인해 서방군은 차량과 항공기를 포함한 육상 능력을 향상시켜야 한다는 압력을 받고 있습니다.
The global military land vehicles market size reached USD 23.8 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 31.3 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 3.10% during 2025-2033. The market is experiencing steady growth driven by the rising geopolitical tensions and security threats necessitating the procurement of advanced, technologically sophisticated vehicles, the increasing global defense budgets, and the integration of artificial intelligence in military operations.
Major Market Drivers: Increasing defense budgets across the globe drive the demand for military land vehicles. Additionally, the growing demand for advanced and technologically up-to-date vehicles is propelling the market growth.
Key Market Trends: The deployment of unmanned ground into an automation era to mitigate the risk of human interference and facilitate robotic movements is one of the major trends. Land army forces continue to channel funds to promote ground automatic operations, prompting an escalation and market growth.
Geographical Trends: With large reserves in the defense budget and advancement in technology, North America holds the major military land vehicles market share. Geographically, the Asia-Pacific region is experiencing significant growth in the military due to mounting geopolitical tensions and the large military modernization programs that have been initiated.
Competitive Landscape: The market is dominated by companies such as General Dynamics, BAE Systems, and Rheinmetall, among others. The key market players are adopting the strategy of strategic collaboration, mergers, and acquisitions to enhance their market presence and to enhance their technological capabilities.
Challenges and Opportunities: High costs for development and maintenance are major challenges in scaling of market. Nevertheless, the rising demand for autonomous and electric military vehicles is providing substantial opportunities to the market players.
Technological advancements and modernization initiatives
One of the major factors driving the global military land vehicles market is continued investment in technological advancements and modernization. Countries around the globe are spending on improving their armor fleets with new technologies of autonomous driving, armor protection improvement, and the development of new weaponry. These capabilities are designed to enhance the operational capabilities, survival, and combat capacity of the armed forces. For instance, the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning within vehicle systems are improving battlefield awareness and automating decision-making. According to a market research report, the military robotics and autonomous systems market size reached US$ 11.2 Billion in 2023. IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 31.8 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 11.9% during 2024-2032. In addition, hybrid or electric propulsion systems are under development, demonstrating an interest in increasing fuel efficiency and decreasing logistic footprint. These advancements keep military land vehicles relevant to defense strategies and prepared for the demands of contemporary warfare.
Geopolitical tensions and defense spending
The accelerating geopolitical conflict and consequent increase in defense expenditure are the major factors driving the military land transport vehicle market. Countries that prioritize expanding and modernizing their military capabilities in areas facing territorial disputes, political tensions, and border disputes devote substantial budgets to strengthening their armed forces and, for the most part, focus on acquiring and improving ground vehicles. In confluence with this, conflicts in the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and the South China Sea highlight the urgent need for robust and technologically advanced military vehicles This trend is further strengthened by route agreements comply with operational and security agreements, allowing nations to invest in state-of-the-art ground vehicles to ensure preparedness and deterrence against potential threats. Therefore, this is significantly expanding the military land vehicles market size.
Rising asymmetric warfare and counterinsurgency operations
Another important factor propelling the growth of the market is the rising practice of irregular warfare, asymmetric warfare, and counterinsurgency operations. In modern conflicts, non-state actors and other militant groups often use irregular tactics. In addition, specialized land vehicles allow militaries to increase their mobility, protection, and versatility, capabilities that are critical in responding to the threat types outlined above. Some of these include mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP) vehicles, light tactical vehicles, and unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) built for a broad spectrum of environments and different mission profiles. This includes vehicles for reconnaissance, troop transport, and direct fire in an irregular warfare environment. Moreover, asymmetric tactics particularly require vehicles that deploy quickly, adapt readily, and survive, and the escalating demand in Afghanistan and Iraq has put pressure on Western militaries to improve the capabilities of their land including their vehicles and aircraft.
Services accounts for the majority of the market share
In the military land vehicles market, the services are the largest offering segment, as they are required for the ongoing maintenance, training, and support of military land vehicles. These services ensure that military vehicles are always operationally ready and have a long service life, from regular maintenance and spare parts deliveries to full-service training programs for military personnel. Moreover, with current military land vehicles becoming ever more complex and technologically advanced, they require ongoing support and technical backup, providing an even greater incentive to sell a full-service package. In addition, defense agencies increasingly outsourcing maintenance and support activities to third-party contractors is creating a positive market outlook.
Infantry fighting vehicles holds the largest share of the industry
Infantry fighting vehicles dominate the military ground vehicle market as the largest product category, primarily due to their vital role in modern combat operations. IFVs are designed to carry infantry on the battlefield, provide direct fire support, and enhance cavalry mobility, protection, and firepower. Their ability to be used in a variety of combat situations makes them an independent asset. Additionally, continued improvements in defense, weaponry, and transport IFVs further contribute to their widespread acceptance. Furthermore, ongoing geopolitical conflicts and modernization policies in various countries are driving significant investments in IFVs, reinforcing their position as the most sought-after military ground vehicles.
North America leads the market, accounting for the largest military land vehicles market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America represents the largest regional market for military land vehicles.
North America is the largest region segment of the military land vehicles market, supported by well-defined defense budgets maintaining a focus on innovation in technologies. Being the biggest and most essential contributor to this category, the US is responsible for vast resources dedicated to synchronizing the advantages of both strategic and tactical capability in its advanced military vehicles. Along with this, continual new-land-vehicle introduction is made possible by the region's strong defense industrial base and substantial research and development projects. According to the military land vehicles market report, the advent of autonomous and hybrid vehicles is also spiraling modernization initiatives in North America, thus benefiting the region to hold a dominant position. The region is home to leading defense contractors and manufacturers as well, which fastens the market, which in turn, results in continuous development of high-technology military land vehicles.
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the major market players in the military land vehicles industry include:
Kindly note that this only represents a partial list of companies, and the complete list has been provided in the report.