세계의 배터리 시장 규모는 2023년에 1,273억 달러에 달했습니다. 향후 IMARC Group은 2024-2032년 8.7%의 성장률(CAGR)을 보이며, 2032년까지 2,763억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 헬스케어, 화학, 석유 및 가스 분야에서의 지속적 전력 공급을 위한 UPS 기기의 높은 사용률, 내구성과 유효성을 강화한 휴대용 배터리 및 플로우 배터리의 개발 등의 지속적 기술 혁신, 충전식 전기자동차 판매 대수의 증가가 배터리 시장의 성장을 촉진할 것으로 예상됩니다. 아시아태평양은 정부의 양호한 정책과 청정하고 신뢰성 높은 에너지 액세스에 대한 수요의 증가에 의해 예측 기간 중 대폭적인 성장이 전망됩니다.
배터리란?
배터리란 전기 에너지를 저장하고 방출하는 전기화학 장비를 말합니다. 양극, 음극, 전해액 등 다양한 요소로 구성되어 있습니다. 에너지 저장 기술로서 정전이나 전력 부족, 전력 수요가 많을 때 에너지 저장 기술로서 활용됩니다. 휴대용, 자가 충전식 전원을 제공해 콘센트로 연결하지 않고도 전자기기를 사용할 수 있습니다. 이동성과 편의성을 실현하여 스마트폰, 노트북, 태블릿 등 휴대용 전자기기의 필수품으로 자리 잡고 있습니다. 중환자 치료 기기, 심혈관 치료 기기, 심박조율기, 심실보조장치(VAD), 약물전달 기기, 수술용 전동 공구, 가정용 모니터링 시스템, 전동 의족, 보조기 등 다양한 의료기기에 내장되어 있습니다. 또한 태양광, 풍력 등 재생 에너지로 생산된 에너지를 저장하는 데도 필수적입니다. 에너지 수요 및 공급의 균형을 맞추는 데 도움이 되며, 수요가 적은 시간대에 잉여 에너지를 저장했다가 피크 시점에 방출함으로써 재생 에너지 자원을 최대한 활용할 수 있습니다.
자동차의 제품 사용 증가가 세계 시장을 주도하고 있습니다.
자동차 산업의 괄목할 만한 성장이 세계 시장을 주도하고 있습니다. 또한 환경에 대한 인식이 높아지면서 하이브리드 전기자동차(HEV)와 전기자동차(EV)와 같은 충전식 전기자동차의 채택이 증가하고 있으며, 이는 시장 성장을 가속하고 있습니다. 이와 함께 산업 물류 및 보관 창고, 작업장, 대규모 공장에서 전동 지게차 및 자동화 시스템에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라 배터리 수요를 촉진하고 있습니다. 이와는 별도로, 내구성과 효능이 강화된 휴대용 배터리와 플로우 배터리의 도입과 같은 지속적인 기술 혁신은 시장 전망을 밝게 하고 있습니다.
지속가능한 개발에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 시장 개척에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
이와 함께 에너지 밀도, 충전 속도, 수명, 안전성 및 환경적 지속가능성이 지속적으로 개선되고 있는 점도 시장에 기여하고 있습니다. 원격지 및 소외된 지역에 깨끗하고 신뢰할 수 있는 에너지 접근성을 제공해야 할 필요성이 증가하면서 전체 수요를 지원하고 있습니다. 또한 통신, 데이터센터, 헬스케어, 물류, 제조 등 다양한 산업 분야에서 중요한 백업 시스템, 무정전전원장비(UPS), 비상 조명, 각종 장비에 전력을 공급하는 배터리가 널리 사용되고 있는 것도 시장을 촉진하고 있습니다. 또한 짧은 충전 시간으로 인해 잠수함에서 배터리 사용이 증가하고 있는 것도 세계 배터리 시장의 성장을 지원하고 있습니다.
또한 민간 항공기 및 자가용 항공기 엔진에 전력을 공급하기 위해 항공우주 분야에서 이차전지가 널리 채택되고 있는 것도 성장을 가속하는 요인으로 작용하고 있습니다. 또한 주요 전력망과 독립적으로 작동할 수 있는 국지적 전력망인 마이크로그리드 시스템의 개발이 배터리 수요를 촉진하고 있습니다. 이 외에도 걸음 수 계산, 심박수 분석, 칼로리 섭취량을 추적하는 스마트 워치 및 피트니스 밴드의 채택이 증가하면서 시장 성장을 촉진하고 있습니다. 산업의 급속한 디지털화와 IoT 기기의 보급으로 인해 신뢰할 수 있는 휴대용 전원 공급 장비의 필요성이 증가하고 있습니다. 에너지 효율 향상, 환경 인식 증가, 주요 기업의 광범위한 조사 개발 활동과 같은 다른 요인들도 시장에 더 많은 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
The global battery market size reached US$ 127.3 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 276.3 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 8.7% during 2024-2032. The high use of UPS devices in healthcare, chemical, and oil and gas sectors for continuous power supply, continual technological innovations, such as development of portable and flow batteries with enhanced durability and efficacy, and the rising sales of rechargeable electric vehicles are expected to propel the growth of the battery market. The Asia Pacific is anticipated to witness substantial growth in the forecast period due to favorable government policies and the augmenting demand for clean and reliable energy access.
What is a battery?
A battery refers to an electrochemical device that stores and releases electrical energy. It consists of different elements, including a cathode, an anode, and an electrolyte. It works as an energy storage technology that is utilized in events of blackouts, power shortages, or heavy electricity demand. It offers portable and self-contained power sources, allowing the usage of electronic devices without being tethered to a wall outlet. It enables mobility and convenience, making them essential for portable electronics, including smartphones, laptops, and tablets. It is integrated into numerous medical devices, such as critical care equipment, cardiovascular care devices, pacemakers, ventricular assist systems, drug delivery devices, surgical power tools, home monitoring systems, powered prosthetics, and orthotics. It is also vital for storing energy generated from renewable sources, such as solar and wind power, as it helps balance energy supply and demand, storing excess energy during low-demand periods and releasing it during peak times, thus maximizing the utilization of renewable energy resources.
Increasing Product Utilization in Automobiles Driving the Global Market
Significant growth in the automotive industry is primarily driving the global market. Moreover, with the growing environmental consciousness, there has been an increasing adoption of rechargeable electric vehicles, such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and electric vehicles (EVs), which are catalyzing the growth of the market. In line with this, the augmenting need for electric-powered forklifts and automation systems in industrial logistics and storage warehouses, workshops, and large-scale factories is also propelling the demand for batteries. Apart from this, continual technological innovations, such as the introduction of portable and flow batteries with enhanced durability and efficacy, are creating a positive market outlook.
Enhanced Focus on Sustainable Development Creating Positive Market Outlook
Along with this, continual ongoing improvements in energy density, charging speeds, lifespan, safety, and environmental sustainability are also contributing to the market as these advancements enhance the performance and usability of batteries, making them more attractive for diverse applications. The escalating need to provide clean and reliable energy access to remote and underserved areas is supporting the overall demand. The market is further driven by the widespread utilization of batteries in various industrial sectors, such as telecommunications, data centers, healthcare, logistics, and manufacturing, as the battery power critical backup systems, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), emergency lighting, and various equipment. Moreover, the rising utilization of batteries in submarines since they require shorter charging times is supporting the battery market growth on the global level.
Additionally, the extensive adoption of rechargeable batteries in the aerospace sector to provide power to the engines of commercial and private aircraft is acting as another growth-inducing factor. Furthermore, the development of microgrid systems, which are localized grids that can operate independently of the main power grid, is driving the demand for batteries. Besides this, the rising adoption of smartwatches and fitness bands to count steps, analyze heart rate, and track calorie intake, is propelling the growth of the market. The rapid digitalization of industries and the widespread adoption of IoT devices are also driving the need for reliable and portable power sources. Other factors, such as increased energy efficiency, growing environmental consciousness, and extensive research and development activities by leading players, are further influencing the market.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global battery market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country level from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on type, product and application.
Type Insights
Primary Battery
Secondary Market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the battery market based on the type. This includes primary battery and secondary battery. A primary battery is a type of battery that cannot be recharged or reused once its energy is depleted. It is designed for single-use and is meant to be discarded once it loses its ability to provide power. It has a long shelf life and can be stored for extended periods without significant self-discharge.
A secondary battery is a type of battery that can be recharged and reused multiple times. It is commonly used in a wide range of applications, from portable electronic devices, including smartphones and laptops to electric vehicles and renewable energy storage systems.
Lithium-Ion
Lead Acid
Nickel Metal Hydride
Nickel Cadmium
Others
Lithium-Ion battery accounted for the majority of market share due to the increasing product demand in the e-mobility sector. The proliferation of smartphones, laptops, tablets, ongoing advancements in battery chemistry, materials science, safety features, and manufacturing techniques are also expected to augment the market growth in this segment during the forecast period.
The lead acid battery market is also gaining widespread prominence. The growing demand for rechargeable batteries, such as starting, lighting, and ignition (SLI) batteries, in the automotive sector is expected to augment the market growth during the forecast period.
Nickel metal hydride and nickel cadmium are also gradually gaining popularity. Growing environmental consciousness, and the rising demand of these batteries in the healthcare sector are expected to fuel the growth of the nickel metal hydride and nickel cadmium market throughout the forecast period.
Automotive Batteries
Industrial Batteries
Portable Batteries
Automotive batteries accounted for the majority of market share. The integration of renewable energy sources, including solar and wind power, the global shift towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, and continuous advancements in battery technology are expected to augment the market growth during the forecast period.
Industrial batteries are gaining popularity due to the growing requirements for efficient power backup and energy storage systems in various industries, such as power generation, chemical manufacturing, marine, recreation equipment, and agricultural machinery and equipment.
Portable batteries are also gaining popularity across the globe. The expansion of charging infrastructure, including public charging stations and fast-charging networks, are expected to fuel the growth of the market in this segment throughout the forecast period.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada), Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others), Europe (the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others), Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others), and the Middle East and Africa.
According to the battery market report by IMARC, Asia Pacific was the largest market for battery. Some of the factors driving the Asia Pacific battery market included considerable rise in healthcare expenditure, the growing demand for non-residential infrastructure, and the increasing investments in eco-innovations, including electric bikes, cranes, and forklift.
In line with this, continual technological innovations, such as the introduction of portable and flow batteries with enhanced durability and efficacy, and extensive research and development activities by key market players are further positive influencing the market in this region.
Moreover, the increasing popularity of consumer electronics, such as LCDs, smartphones, and tablets, and the growing adoption of rechargeable electric vehicles, including hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and electric vehicles (EVs), are further contributing the growth of the battery market in Asia Pacific.
A123 Systems LLC
BYD Motors Inc.
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd.
Envision AESC Group Ltd.
GS Yuasa International Ltd.
Johnson Controls
Panasonic Holdings Corporation
Robert Bosch GmbH
Saft (Total Energies SE)
Samsung SDI Co. Ltd.
Tesla Inc.
Toshiba Corporation