리서치사:Market Glass, Inc. (Formerly Global Industry Analysts, Inc.)
발행일:2025년 08월
페이지 정보:영문 182 Pages
라이선스 & 가격 (부가세 별도)
한글목차
세계의 연료전지 스택 재활용 및 재이용 시장은 2030년까지 3억 5,130만 달러에 이를 전망
2024년에 1억 1,410만 달러로 추정되는 연료전지 스택 재활용 및 재이용 시장은 2030년에는 3억 5,130만 달러에 이르고, 분석 기간인 2024-2030년 CAGR은 20.6%를 보일 것으로 예측됩니다. 본 보고서에서 분석한 부문 중 하나인 고체 고분자형 연료전지는 CAGR17.9%를 나타내고, 분석 기간 종료시에는 1억 2,680만 달러에 이를 것으로 예측됩니다. 고체 산화물 연료전지 부문의 성장률은 분석 기간중 CAGR 21.2%로 추정됩니다.
미국 시장은 약 3,000만 달러, 중국은 CAGR 19.7%로 성장 예측
미국의 연료전지 스택 재활용 및 재이용 시장은 2024년에 3,000만 달러로 추정됩니다. 세계 2위 경제대국인 중국은 분석 기간 2024-2030년간 CAGR 19.7%로 성장을 지속하여, 2030년에는 예측 시장 규모 5,430만 달러에 이를 것으로 예측됩니다. 기타 주목해야 할 지역별 시장으로는 일본과 캐나다가 있으며, 분석 기간중 CAGR은 각각 18.4%와 18.0%를 보일 것으로 예측됩니다. 유럽에서는 독일이 CAGR 약 14.4%를 보일 전망입니다.
세계의 연료전지 스택 재활용 및 재이용 시장 - 주요 동향과 촉진요인 정리
연료전지 스택의 재활용과 재사용을 서둘러야 하는 이유는?
연료전지 기술이 모빌리티, 고정식 에너지, 산업용도에 널리 보급됨에 따라 연료전지 스택의 사용 후 관리가 우선순위로 떠오르고 있습니다. 이러한 스택에는 백금족 금속(PGM), 탄소복합재, 멤브레인, 코팅판 등 귀중하고 중요한 재료가 포함되어 있어 재활용은 경제적으로나 환경적으로 매우 중요합니다. 고체 고분자 연료전지(PEMFC)의 도입이 증가함에 따라, 특히 자동차 및 대형 운송수단에서 고가의 재료를 회수하여 재사용할 필요성이 가속화되고 있습니다. 구조화된 재활용이 없다면 수소 연료전지 시스템의 장기적인 지속가능성과 비용 효율성은 심각한 한계에 직면할 수 있습니다.
순환형 경제로의 전환은 이해관계자들에게 설계 단계부터 회수 전략을 검토할 것을 촉구하고 있습니다. 주문자 상표 부착 제품 제조업체(OEM), 재료 공급업체, 재활용 기업은 스택 구성 요소에 재활용성을 통합하고 회수 요소의 추적 가능성을 보장하기 위해 협력하고 있습니다. 백업 시스템이나 오프 그리드 전원 공급 장치와 같은 덜 까다로운 2차 용도의 스택 및 선택적 구성 요소의 재사용도 증가하는 추세입니다. 이러한 재사용 전략은 재료 수요를 줄일 뿐만 아니라 스택에 대한 초기 투자 수명을 연장하고 탈탄소화 목표를 지원합니다.
효율적인 스택 회수를 가능하게 하는 기술은 어떻게 진화하고 있는가?
촉매 및 코팅막에서 백금 및 기타 귀금속을 추출하기 위한 고급 회수 공정이 개발되고 있습니다. 습식 야금 및 전기 화학적 추출 방법은 기존의 제련을 대체할 수 있는 더 깨끗한 방법으로 부상하고 있으며, 배출을 줄이면서 선택적 회수를 가능하게 합니다. 이러한 공정은 종종 PGM을 분리하고 재료 손실을 최소화하기 위해 제어 된 조건에서 산 침출, 전해 정제 또는 용매 추출을 수반하여 PGM을 분리합니다. 일부 시설에서는 선별 개선, 교차 오염 감소, 회수율 최적화를 위해 자동화와 AI를 활용한 품질 검출을 통합하여 선별을 개선하고 있습니다.
부품 수준의 재사용은 특히 출력 밀도 성능 저하가 허용되는 용도에서 관심을 받고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 연료전지 플레이트, 엔드 플레이트, 매니폴드는 스택 분해 후 검사 후 재사용됩니다. 멤브레인 전극 접합체(MEA)는 여전히 작동할 경우 재조정되거나 교육용 키트, 경부하 시스템, 연구용 플랫폼에 사용되기도 합니다. 재활용 부품이 기술 요구 사항과 신뢰성 기준을 충족하도록 보장하기 위해 치료 전 및 회수 후 품질 보증 프로토콜이 표준화되고 있습니다.
스택 라이프사이클 관리를 뒷받침하는 산업 및 규제 동향은?
정책 프레임워크는 장기적인 청정에너지 목표 달성에 있어 연료전지 재활용의 중요성을 인식하기 시작했습니다. 중요 물질 회수, 생산자책임재활용(EPR), 지속가능한 제품 설계에 대한 정부 주도의 이니셔티브가 수소 및 연료전지 기술 분야로 확대되고 있습니다. 유럽연합, 일본 등의 지역 규제에는 사용 후 에너지 기기 취급에 대한 가이드라인이 포함되어 있으며, 재활용 인프라 구축 및 회수 기술 연구 개발 인센티브를 장려하고 있습니다.
OEM 및 시스템 통합사업자는 인수 프로그램, 시범 재활용 라인, 스택 회수를 위한 서비스 네트워크를 구축하고 있습니다. 전문 재활용 회사와의 계약은 재료를 회수하고 채굴에 대한 의존도를 줄이기 위해 추적 가능한 폐쇄형 루프 시스템을 가능하게 합니다. 재활용 함량 인증 및 지속가능성 라벨은 특히 공공 조달 및 차량 구매에서 더욱 중요한 추진력으로 부상하고 있습니다. 자동차 제조업체, 유틸리티 제공업체, 재료 과학자 등 수소 생태계 전반의 업계 파트너십은 스택 재활용 및 재사용의 모범 사례와 경제 모델을 정의하는 데 도움을 주고 있습니다.
연료전지 스택 재활용 및 재사용 시장의 성장은 몇 가지 요인에 의해 주도됩니다.
연료전지 스택 재활용 및 재사용 시장의 성장은 재료 부족, 비용 압박, 새로운 규정의 일관성과 관련된 몇 가지 요인에 의해 주도되고 있습니다. 연료전지에서 백금족 금속 및 탄소 집약형 부품의 사용이 증가함에 따라 자원 고갈을 최소화하는 효율적인 회수 방법에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 연료전지로 구동되는 자동차 및 장비의 확대로 인해 구조화된 회수 및 분해가 필요한 사용 후 스택의 양이 증가하고 있습니다. 전기화학적 및 습식 야금학적 회수 기술의 기술적 향상으로 환경에 미치는 영향을 줄이면서 더 높은 재료 수율을 달성할 수 있습니다. 부품 수준의 재사용, 특히 플레이트 및 주변 요소를 2차 에너지 시스템에 통합하여 초기 배치를 넘어 기능적 가치를 더할 수 있습니다. 수소 경제의 지속가능성에 대한 국가적 목표와 함께 재활용을 위한 설계 원칙의 도입은 확장 가능한 회수 모델을 지원합니다. 산업계가 순환형 사회로 전환하는 가운데, 연료전지 스택의 종합적인 수명주기 전략은 차세대 에너지 시스템에서 환경적, 경제적 복원력을 확보하기 위해 필수적입니다.
부문
유형(고체 고분자형 연료전지, 고체 산화물 연료전지, 용융 탄산염 형태 연료전지, 인산형 연료전지, 기타 유형), 재활용 프로세스(건식 재활용, 습식 재활용, 기계적 재활용, 기타 재활용 프로세스), 최종사용자(운송용 최종사용자, 고정형 발전용 최종사용자, 휴대형 발전용 최종사용자)
조사 대상 기업 예
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.
Ballard Power Systems Inc.
BASF SE
Bumhan Industries Co., Ltd.
Concord Blue
Doosan Corporation
Electrocycling(Electrocycling GmbH)
FuelCell Energy Inc.
Gannon & Scott
Hensel Recycling GmbH
HYTECHCYLING GmbH
Johnson Matthey plc
KLEIN Anlagenbau GmbH
Plug Power Inc.
Proton Motor Fuel Cell GmbH
SFC Energy AG
SK ecoplant
Stena Metall AB
Tenova S.p.A.
Umicore
AI 통합
당사는 유효한 전문가 컨텐츠와 AI툴에 의해 시장 정보와 경쟁 정보를 변혁하고 있습니다.
Global Industry Analysts는 LLM나 업계 고유 SLM를 조회하는 일반적인 규범에 따르는 대신에, 비디오 기록, 블로그, 검색 엔진 조사, 방대한 양의 기업, 제품/서비스, 시장 데이터 등, 전 세계 전문가로부터 수집한 컨텐츠 리포지토리를 구축했습니다.
관세 영향 계수
Global Industry Analysts는 본사 소재지, 제조거점, 수출입(완제품 및 OEM)을 기준으로 기업의 경쟁력 변화를 예측했습니다. 이러한 복잡하고 다면적인 시장 역학은 수익원가(COGS) 증가, 수익성 하락, 공급망 재편 등 미시적, 거시적 시장 역학 중에서도 특히 경쟁사들에게 영향을 미칠 것으로 예측됩니다.
목차
제1장 조사 방법
제2장 주요 요약
시장 개요
주요 기업
시장 동향과 촉진요인
세계 시장 전망
제3장 시장 분석
미국
캐나다
일본
중국
유럽
프랑스
독일
이탈리아
영국
기타 유럽
아시아태평양
기타 지역
제4장 경쟁
LSH
영문 목차
영문목차
Global Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market to Reach US$351.3 Million by 2030
The global market for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse estimated at US$114.1 Million in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$351.3 Million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 20.6% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 17.9% CAGR and reach US$126.8 Million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Solid Oxide Fuel Cells segment is estimated at 21.2% CAGR over the analysis period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$30.0 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 19.7% CAGR
The Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse market in the U.S. is estimated at US$30.0 Million in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$54.3 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 19.7% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 18.4% and 18.0% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 14.4% CAGR.
Global Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized
What Is Prompting Urgent Focus on Recycling and Reuse of Fuel Cell Stacks?
As fuel cell technologies gain traction in mobility, stationary energy, and industrial applications, end-of-life management of fuel cell stacks has become a priority. These stacks contain valuable and critical materials such as platinum-group metals (PGMs), carbon composites, membranes, and coated plates, making recycling both economically and environmentally important. With increasing deployment of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), especially in automotive and heavy-duty transport, the need to recover and repurpose high-cost materials is accelerating. Without structured recycling, the long-term sustainability and cost-effectiveness of hydrogen fuel cell systems could face serious limitations.
The push toward a circular economy is encouraging stakeholders to consider recovery strategies as early as the design phase. Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), materials suppliers, and recycling firms are collaborating to integrate recyclability into stack components and ensure traceability of recovered elements. Reuse of stacks or selective components in less demanding secondary applications-such as backup systems or off-grid power-also represents a growing trend. These reuse strategies not only reduce material demand but also extend the life value of initial stack investments, supporting decarbonization targets.
How Are Technologies Evolving to Enable Efficient Stack Recovery?
Advanced recovery processes are being developed to extract platinum and other precious metals from catalysts and coated membranes. Hydrometallurgical and electrochemical extraction methods are emerging as cleaner alternatives to traditional smelting, allowing selective recovery with reduced emissions. These processes often involve acid leaching, electrorefining, or solvent extraction under controlled conditions to isolate PGMs and minimize material loss. Some facilities are incorporating automation and AI-enabled quality detection to improve sorting, reduce cross-contamination, and optimize recovery yields.
Component-level reuse is gaining interest, especially in applications where performance degradation in power density is acceptable. For instance, fuel cell plates, end plates, and manifolds are being inspected and repurposed after stack disassembly. Membrane-electrode assemblies (MEAs), if still functional, may be reconditioned or used in educational kits, light-duty systems, or research platforms. Pre-treatment and post-recovery quality assurance protocols are being standardized to ensure that recycled components meet technical requirements and reliability standards.
What Industry and Regulatory Trends Are Supporting Stack Lifecycle Management?
Policy frameworks are beginning to acknowledge the importance of fuel cell recycling in achieving long-term clean energy targets. Government-led initiatives on critical material recovery, extended producer responsibility (EPR), and sustainable product design are being expanded to include hydrogen and fuel cell technologies. Regulations in regions such as the European Union and Japan now include guidelines for handling end-of-life energy devices, encouraging recycling infrastructure development and R&D incentives for recovery technologies.
OEMs and system integrators are setting up take-back programs, pilot recycling lines, and service networks for stack retrieval. Agreements with specialized recycling firms enable traceable, closed-loop systems for recovering materials and reducing reliance on mining. Certifications for recycled content and sustainability labels are emerging as additional drivers, particularly in public procurement and fleet acquisition. Industry partnerships across the hydrogen ecosystem-automakers, utility providers, and material scientists-are helping define best practices and economic models for stack recycling and reuse.
Growth in the Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Is Driven by Several Factors…
Growth in the fuel cell stack recycling and reuse market is driven by several factors linked to material scarcity, cost pressures, and emerging regulatory alignment. Rising use of platinum-group metals and carbon-intensive components in fuel cells is pushing demand for efficient recovery methods to minimize resource depletion. Expansion of fuel cell-powered vehicles and equipment creates growing volumes of end-of-life stacks requiring structured collection and disassembly. Technological improvements in electrochemical and hydrometallurgical recovery techniques enable higher material yields with reduced environmental impact. Integration of component-level reuse-particularly plates and peripheral elements-into secondary energy systems adds functional value beyond original deployment. Introduction of design-for-recycling principles, coupled with national targets for hydrogen economy sustainability, supports scalable recovery models. As industry shifts toward circular practices, comprehensive lifecycle strategies for fuel cell stacks are becoming essential to ensure environmental and economic resilience in next-generation energy systems.
SCOPE OF STUDY:
The report analyzes the Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:
Segments:
Type (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells, Other Types); Recycling Process (Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling, Other Recycling Processes); End-Use (Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use, Portable Power Generation End-Use)
Geographic Regions/Countries:
World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific; Rest of World.
Select Competitors (Total 44 Featured) -
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.
Ballard Power Systems Inc.
BASF SE
Bumhan Industries Co., Ltd.
Concord Blue
Doosan Corporation
Electrocycling (Electrocycling GmbH)
FuelCell Energy Inc.
Gannon & Scott
Hensel Recycling GmbH
HYTECHCYLING GmbH
Johnson Matthey plc
KLEIN Anlagenbau GmbH
Plug Power Inc.
Proton Motor Fuel Cell GmbH
SFC Energy AG
SK ecoplant
Stena Metall AB
Tenova S.p.A.
Umicore
AI INTEGRATIONS
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TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR
Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. METHODOLOGY
II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. MARKET OVERVIEW
Influencer Market Insights
World Market Trajectories
Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
Rising Circular Economy Focus Drives Development of Advanced Fuel Cell Stack Recycling Processes
Stringent Material Recovery Regulations Strengthen Economic Incentives for Stack Reuse in Europe and North America
Advancements in Membrane and Catalyst Separation Enable Efficient Decommissioning of Fuel Cell Components
Surging FCEV Adoption Spurs Establishment of Reverse-Logistics and Second-Life Recycling Pathways
Emergence of Remanufacturing Hubs Supports Refurbishment of Bipolar Plates and MEAs
Expansion of Hydrogen Infrastructure Propels Demand for Sustainable Stack Lifecycle Management
Volatility in Platinum-Group Metal Prices Throws Spotlight on Catalyst Recovery and Reuse Strategies
Industry-Wide Standardization of End-Of-Life Protocols Enhances Traceability and Circular Supply Chains
OEM Buy-Back and Lease-Back Programs Encourage Stack Returns and Refurbishment Uptake
4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
TABLE 1: World Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2014 through 2030
TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 3: World 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 5: World 6-Year Perspective for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 6: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 7: World 6-Year Perspective for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 9: World 6-Year Perspective for Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 11: World 6-Year Perspective for Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 12: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Types by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 13: World 6-Year Perspective for Other Types by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Transportation End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 15: World 6-Year Perspective for Transportation End-Use by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 16: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Stationary Power Generation End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 17: World 6-Year Perspective for Stationary Power Generation End-Use by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 18: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Portable Power Generation End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 19: World 6-Year Perspective for Portable Power Generation End-Use by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pyrometallurgical Recycling by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 21: World 6-Year Perspective for Pyrometallurgical Recycling by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 22: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hydrometallurgical Recycling by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 23: World 6-Year Perspective for Hydrometallurgical Recycling by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 24: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Mechanical Recycling by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 25: World 6-Year Perspective for Mechanical Recycling by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Recycling Processes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 27: World 6-Year Perspective for Other Recycling Processes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
III. MARKET ANALYSIS
UNITED STATES
Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
TABLE 28: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 29: USA 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 30: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 31: USA 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 32: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 33: USA 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
CANADA
TABLE 34: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 35: Canada 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 36: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 37: Canada 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 38: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 39: Canada 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
JAPAN
Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
TABLE 40: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 41: Japan 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 42: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 43: Japan 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 44: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 45: Japan 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
CHINA
Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
TABLE 46: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 47: China 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 48: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 49: China 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 50: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 51: China 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
EUROPE
Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
TABLE 52: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 53: Europe 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 54: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 55: Europe 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 56: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 57: Europe 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 58: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 59: Europe 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
FRANCE
Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
TABLE 60: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 61: France 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 62: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 63: France 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 64: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 65: France 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
GERMANY
Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
TABLE 66: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 67: Germany 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 68: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 69: Germany 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 70: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 71: Germany 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
ITALY
TABLE 72: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 73: Italy 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 74: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 75: Italy 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 76: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 77: Italy 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
UNITED KINGDOM
Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
TABLE 78: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 79: UK 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 80: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 81: UK 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 82: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 83: UK 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
REST OF EUROPE
TABLE 84: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 85: Rest of Europe 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 86: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 87: Rest of Europe 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 88: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 89: Rest of Europe 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
ASIA-PACIFIC
Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
TABLE 90: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 91: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 92: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 93: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 94: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 95: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
REST OF WORLD
TABLE 96: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 97: Rest of World 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 98: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 99: Rest of World 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
TABLE 100: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 101: Rest of World 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030