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High Voltage Direct Current Transmissions
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HVDC ¼ÛÀüÀÌ ¼¼°è ¿¡³ÊÁö Àüȯ¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀϱî?

°í¾ÐÁ÷·ù(HVDC) ¼ÛÀü ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¼Õ½Ç·Î ´ë¿ë·®ÀÇ Àü·ÂÀ» Àå°Å¸®·Î Àü¼ÛÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Àü ¼¼°è ¿¡³ÊÁö ÀÎÇÁ¶óÀÇ ±âº» ±¸¼º¿ä¼Ò·Î ºü¸£°Ô ºÎ»óÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±³·ù(AC) ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú ´Þ¸® HVDC ¼ÛÀü¼±Àº ´õ ³ôÀº È¿À², ´õ ³ªÀº ¼ÛÀü¸Á ¾ÈÁ¤¼º, ´õ ³·Àº ¼ÛÀü ¼Õ½ÇÀ» Á¦°øÇϸç, ƯÈ÷ ±¹°æ °£ »óÈ£¿¬°á, ÇØ»ó dz·Â¹ßÀü¼Ò, ¿Üµý Áö¿ªÀÇ Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¡³ÊÁö ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ºÐ»êÇü Àúź¼Ò ¸ðµ¨·Î ÀüȯÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥, HVDC´Â ¹ßÀü°ú ¼ö¿äó¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Çö´ë ¼ÛÀü¸Á¿¡¼­ HVDC´Â ºñµ¿±â½Ä ±³·ù ¼ÛÀü¸ÁÀ» ¿¬°áÇϰí, Á֯ļö º¯µ¿À» ¾ÈÁ¤È­Çϸç, dz·Â ¹× ž籤°ú °°Àº °£ÇæÀûÀÎ Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ÅëÇÕÇÏ´Â µ¥ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °Å´ë µµ½Ã, ¼¶³ª¶ó, Áö¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ»êµÈ ¹ßÀü ÀÚ»êÀ» º¸À¯ÇÑ Áö¿ª(¿¹ : »êÁö ¼ö·Â¹ßÀü µî)Àº °æÁ¦ÀûÀÌ°í ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Àü·Â °ø±ÞÀ» À§ÇØ HVDC¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, HVDC´Â ±âÁ¸ ±³·ù ±â¼ú·Î´Â Á¤Àü ¿ë·®À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼Õ½Ç·Î ÀÎÇØ ½ÇÇöÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ü´ø ÇØÀú ¹× ÁöÇÏ Àü·Â ÄÉÀÌºí¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¡µµ ÃÖÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

±â¼úÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ¸·Î HVDC ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿ë·®Àº ¾î¶»°Ô È®ÀåµÇ°í Àִ°¡?

ÃÖ±Ù ±â¼ú Çõ½ÅÀ¸·Î HVDC ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ È¿À²¼º, ºñ¿ë È¿À²¼º ¹× µµÀÔ À¯¿¬¼ºÀÌ Å©°Ô Çâ»óµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àü¾Ð ¼Ò½º ÄÁ¹öÅÍ(VSC)´Â µ¿Àû ºÎÇÏ ºÐ»ê ¹× µµ½Ã ÅëÇÕ¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¼ÒÇü ¸ðµâ½Ä HVDC ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÔÀÓ Ã¼ÀÎÀú·Î µîÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¶óÀÎ Á¤·ù ÄÁ¹öÅÍ(LCC)¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© VSC-HVDC ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ºí·¢ ½ºÅ¸Æ® ±â´É, ¾ç¹æÇâ È帧 Á¦¾î, ¾àÇÑ Àü·Â¸Á ¹× ¼Ò±Ô¸ð ¼ÛÀü¸Á°úÀÇ ÅëÇÕÀ» Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

½´ÆÛ±×¸®µå¿ë Àý¿¬ ÄÉÀ̺í, źȭ±Ô¼Ò(SiC) Àü·Â ¹ÝµµÃ¼, ½º¸¶Æ® °³Æó±â¿Í °°Àº Àç·áÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ¸·Î HVDC ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¼º´É°ú ¼ö¸íÀÌ Çâ»óµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µðÁöÅÐ Æ®À©, ±×¸®µå ¸ðµ¨¸µ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î, AI ±â¹Ý ¿¹Áöº¸Àü µµ±¸µµ HVDC ½ºÅ×À̼ǿ¡ ÅëÇÕµÇ¾î ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ°ú ±×¸®µå ÃÖÀûÈ­¸¦ °­È­ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù´ÜÀÚ ¼ÛÀü¸Á°ú AC/DC ÇÏÀ̺긮µå ¼ÛÀü¸ÁÀÇ °³¹ß·Î HVDCÀÇ Àû¿ë ¹üÀ§´Â Á¡´ëÁ¡ ¼ÛÀü ¿Ü¿¡µµ È®´ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

HVDC µµÀÔÀ» ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿Í Áö¿ªÀº?

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¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀº ÇöÀç HVDC ¼³Ä¡ ¼ö¿¡¼­ ¼±µÎ¸¦ ´Þ¸®°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Áß±¹¸¸ ÇØµµ ¼¼°è ÃÖ´ë ¿ë·®ÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¿©·¯ °³ ¿î¿µÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À¯·´Àº EUÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ »óÈ£¿¬°è Çʿ伺°ú Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ ÈûÀÔ¾î ±× µÚ¸¦ ÀÕ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏ¹Ì´Â ¿ø°ÝÁöÀÇ ¼ÛÀü¸Á Çö´ëÈ­ ¹× Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ¼ÛÀüÀ» À§ÇØ HVDC¸¦ È®ÀåÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áßµ¿ ¹× ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«´Â ±¹°æ °£ Àü·Â °Å·¡¸¦ °­È­ÇÏ°í ³óÃÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ Àü·Â¸Á Á¢±Ù¼ºÀ» °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇØ HVDC¸¦ °í·ÁÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ½ÅÈï ½ÃÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

HVDC ¼ÛÀü ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀº ¸î °¡Áö ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ ÃÊ·¡µË´Ï´Ù. .

HVDC ¼ÛÀü ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀº Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ÅëÇÕ, ¼ÛÀü¸Á Çö´ëÈ­ ³ë·Â, ±¹°æ °£ Àü·Â °Å·¡¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¿©·¯ ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁÖµµµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÄÁ¹öÅÍ ±â¼ú, Àý¿¬ Àç·á, ¸ðµâ½Ä ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼³°èÀÇ ±â¼úÀû Áøº¸·Î ÀÎÇØ HVDC´Â ´ë·® ¼ÛÀü ¹× µµ½Ã ¼ÛÀü¸Á Áö¿ø ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ Àû¿ë ¹üÀ§°¡ ³Ð¾îÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÀ̺긮µå ±×¸®µå ¹× ½º¸¶Æ® ±×¸®µå·ÎÀÇ ÀüȯÀº À¯¿¬ÇÏ°í µðÁöÅÐÈ­µÈ HVDC ÀÎÇÁ¶óÀÇ Ã¤ÅÃÀ» ´õ¿í ÃËÁøÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

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Global High Voltage Direct Current Transmissions Market to Reach US$17.1 Billion by 2030

The global market for High Voltage Direct Current Transmissions estimated at US$12.1 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$17.1 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 6.0% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Voltage Source Converters, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 5.1% CAGR and reach US$9.0 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Line Commutated Converters segment is estimated at 6.8% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$3.3 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 9.2% CAGR

The High Voltage Direct Current Transmissions market in the U.S. is estimated at US$3.3 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$3.4 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 9.2% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 3.0% and 5.8% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 3.9% CAGR.

Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Is HVDC Transmission Becoming Vital in the Global Energy Transition?

High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission systems are rapidly emerging as a foundational component of the global energy infrastructure due to their ability to transmit large amounts of electricity over long distances with minimal losses. Unlike alternating current (AC) systems, HVDC lines offer higher efficiency, better grid stability, and lower transmission losses-especially useful for cross-border interconnections, offshore wind farms, and remote renewable energy sites. As energy systems transition to decentralized, low-carbon models, HVDC plays a key role in connecting generation to demand centers.

In modern grid networks, HVDC is increasingly used to link asynchronous AC grids, stabilize frequency fluctuations, and integrate intermittent renewables like wind and solar. Urban megacities, island nations, and regions with geographically dispersed generation assets (like hydropower in mountainous zones) depend on HVDC for economic and reliable power delivery. It is also ideal for undersea and underground power cables, which are less feasible with traditional AC technologies due to capacitance-related energy losses.

How Are Technological Advancements Expanding HVDC System Capabilities?

Recent technological innovations have significantly enhanced the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and deployment flexibility of HVDC systems. Voltage Source Converters (VSC) have emerged as a game-changer, enabling compact, modular HVDC systems suited for dynamic load balancing and urban integration. Compared to classic Line Commutated Converters (LCC), VSC-HVDC systems support black-start capability, bi-directional flow control, and integration with weak or small grids.

Advances in materials, like supergrid-ready insulated cables, silicon carbide (SiC) power semiconductors, and smart switchgear, are improving the performance and lifespan of HVDC systems. Digital twins, grid modeling software, and AI-based predictive maintenance tools are also being incorporated into HVDC stations for enhanced monitoring and grid optimization. The development of multi-terminal and hybrid AC/DC grids is expanding the applicability of HVDC beyond point-to-point transmission.

Which Projects and Regions Are Leading HVDC Deployment?

Mega infrastructure projects are fueling HVDC demand globally. Notable examples include China's State Grid ultra-high-voltage corridors, India's renewable integration corridors, and Europe's North Sea offshore wind connections. Countries like Brazil and Canada are using HVDC to transport hydropower over thousands of kilometers to dense urban markets. Additionally, interconnectors such as the UK-Norway “North Sea Link” and Germany-Denmark “Kriegers Flak” are setting the benchmark for cross-border HVDC integration.

Asia-Pacific currently leads in terms of HVDC installations, with China alone operating several of the world’s highest-capacity systems. Europe follows, driven by interconnection needs and renewable targets under EU energy policy. North America is expanding HVDC for grid modernization and renewable energy transmission in remote regions. The Middle East and Africa are emerging markets where HVDC is being explored to enhance cross-border electricity trade and improve rural grid access.

The Growth in the HVDC Transmission Market Is Driven by Several Factors…

The growth in the HVDC transmission market is driven by several factors linked to renewable energy integration, grid modernization efforts, and cross-border power trading. Technological advancements in converter technology, insulation materials, and modular system design have expanded HVDC’s applicability in both bulk power transmission and urban grid support. The shift toward hybrid and smart grids is further catalyzing the adoption of flexible, digital-ready HVDC infrastructure.

From an end-use standpoint, the rise in offshore wind, utility-scale solar, and hydropower generation in remote or offshore locations is creating sustained demand for long-distance, low-loss transmission. Government-backed investments in interregional and international grid connectivity-aligned with decarbonization goals-are accelerating HVDC deployment. As global electricity demand rises and networks become more decentralized and renewable-heavy, HVDC is set to become a core architecture of future power systems.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the High Voltage Direct Current Transmissions market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Technology (Voltage Source Converters, Line Commutated Converters, Capacitor Commutated Converters); Transmission Type (Submarine, Overhead, Underground); Application (Bulk Power Transmission, Interconnecting Grids, Infeed Urban Areas)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 48 Featured) -

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by artificially increasing the COGS, reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

We are diligently following expert opinions of leading Chief Economists (14,949), Think Tanks (62), Trade & Industry bodies (171) worldwide, as they assess impact and address new market realities for their ecosystems. Experts and economists from every major country are tracked for their opinions on tariffs and how they will impact their countries.

We expect this chaos to play out over the next 2-3 months and a new world order is established with more clarity. We are tracking these developments on a real time basis.

As we release this report, U.S. Trade Representatives are pushing their counterparts in 183 countries for an early closure to bilateral tariff negotiations. Most of the major trading partners also have initiated trade agreements with other key trading nations, outside of those in the works with the United States. We are tracking such secondary fallouts as supply chains shift.

To our valued clients, we say, we have your back. We will present a simplified market reassessment by incorporating these changes!

APRIL 2025: NEGOTIATION PHASE

Our April release addresses the impact of tariffs on the overall global market and presents market adjustments by geography. Our trajectories are based on historic data and evolving market impacting factors.

JULY 2025 FINAL TARIFF RESET

Complimentary Update: Our clients will also receive a complimentary update in July after a final reset is announced between nations. The final updated version incorporates clearly defined Tariff Impact Analyses.

Reciprocal and Bilateral Trade & Tariff Impact Analyses:

USA <> CHINA <> MEXICO <> CANADA <> EU <> JAPAN <> INDIA <> 176 OTHER COUNTRIES.

Leading Economists - Our knowledge base tracks 14,949 economists including a select group of most influential Chief Economists of nations, think tanks, trade and industry bodies, big enterprises, and domain experts who are sharing views on the fallout of this unprecedented paradigm shift in the global econometric landscape. Most of our 16,491+ reports have incorporated this two-stage release schedule based on milestones.

COMPLIMENTARY PREVIEW

Contact your sales agent to request an online 300+ page complimentary preview of this research project. Our preview will present full stack sources, and validated domain expert data transcripts. Deep dive into our interactive data-driven online platform.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

IV. COMPETITION

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