리서치사:Market Glass, Inc. (Formerly Global Industry Analysts, Inc.)
발행일:2025년 02월
페이지 정보:영문 199 Pages
라이선스 & 가격 (부가세 별도)
한글목차
농업용 탈곡기 세계 시장은 2030년까지 20억 달러에 달할 전망
2024년에 18억 달러로 추정되는 농업용 탈곡기 세계 시장은 2024년부터 2030년까지 CAGR 2.5%로 성장하여 2030년에는 20억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 이 보고서에서 분석되고 있는 부문 중 하나인 스파이크 치아 탈곡기는 CAGR 3.2%를 기록하며 분석기간 종료시에는 5억 8,800만 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다. 축류 탈곡기 부문의 성장률은 분석기간 동안 CAGR 2.7%로 추정됩니다.
미국 시장은 4억 7,730만 달러로 추정되는 한편 중국은 CAGR 4.6%로 성장할 것으로 예측되는
미국의 농업용 탈곡기 시장은 2024년에는 4억 7,730만 달러로 추정됩니다. 세계 2위 경제 대국인 중국은 2030년까지 3억 9,470만 달러의 시장 규모에 달할 것으로 예측되며, 분석기간인 2024-2030년 CAGR은 4.6%를 기록할 것으로 예상됩니다. 기타 주목할 만한 지역별 시장으로는 일본과 캐나다가 있고, 분석기간 동안 CAGR은 각각 1.2%와 2.2%로 예측됩니다. 유럽에서는 독일이 CAGR 1.6%로 성장할 것으로 예측됩니다.
농업용 탈곡기 - 주요 동향과 촉진요인
농업용 탈곡기는 농업 분야에서 곡물을 줄기와 껍질에서 효율적으로 분리하는 데 사용되는 중요한 기계입니다. 이 기계는 수확 후 공정에 혁명을 일으켜 농부들이 밀, 쌀, 보리, 옥수수와 같은 작물을 대량으로 쉽게 처리할 수 있도록 도와주었습니다. 전통적인 수작업 탈곡 방법은 노동 집약적이고 시간이 많이 걸렸지만, 현대 탈곡기는 이 과정을 기계화하여 생산성을 크게 향상시키고 농부들의 노동 부담을 덜어주었습니다. 탈곡기는 소규모 농장에 적합한 소형 수동식 탈곡기부터 대규모 농작업을 위해 설계된 트랙터 장착형 또는 자체 추진식 대형 탈곡기까지 다양한 디자인과 크기로 제공됩니다. 탈곡기의 기본 구성요소에는 탈곡 드럼, 오목, 체, 송풍기가 포함되며, 각 구성요소는 곡물을 껍질 및 기타 쓰레기로부터 효과적으로 분리하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다.
농업용 탈곡기의 채택은 수확 과정의 효율성과 생산성을 높일 수 있는 능력에 의해 추진되고 있습니다. 농업이 주요 생계 수단인 신흥국에서 탈곡기는 필수적인 도구가 되었습니다. 탈곡기는 수확 후 공정의 속도를 높일 뿐만 아니라 더 깨끗한 분리를 보장하여 수확한 곡물의 품질을 향상시킵니다. 이는 농산물의 시장 가치에 직접적인 영향을 미치며, 품질이 좋은 곡물일수록 더 높은 가격에 거래되기 때문입니다. 신흥국 농업 시장에서는 다양한 작물 종류와 조건에 대응할 수 있는 정밀 기술을 탑재한 첨단 탈곡기가 주목받고 있습니다. 조정 가능한 탈곡 드럼, 개선된 체 시스템, 더 나은 곡물 처리 메커니즘과 같은 기술 혁신을 통해 탈곡기는 더욱 다재다능하고 효율성이 높아졌습니다. 또한 최신 탈곡기에 디지털 기술과 자동화를 통합하여 실시간 모니터링 및 조정이 가능하여 탈곡 공정이 더욱 최적화되었습니다.
농업용 탈곡기 시장의 성장은 기술 발전, 농업 기계화의 발전, 효율적인 수확후처리에 대한 수요 증가 등 여러 가지 요인에 의해 주도되고 있습니다. 기술 혁신은 다양한 지역의 농부들의 다양한 요구를 충족시킬 수 있는 보다 효율적이고 신뢰할 수 있으며 사용하기 쉬운 탈곡기를 개발했습니다. 기계화 추세는 노동력 부족과 농업 생산성 향상이 중요한 과제인 신흥국에서 특히 두드러집니다. 또한, 세계 인구의 증가와 그에 따른 식량 수요 증가로 인해 탈곡 방법의 개선을 포함한 보다 효율적인 농법이 요구되고 있습니다. 농업의 현대화를 위해 농부들이 새로운 농기계를 구입할 수 있도록 지원하는 정부의 노력과 보조금도 시장 성장을 촉진하는 데 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다. 지속가능한 농법에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 수확 후 손실을 최소화해야 할 필요성이 높아진 것도 첨단 탈곡기에 대한 수요를 더욱 촉진하고 있습니다. 결과적으로, 농업용 탈곡기 시장은 이러한 다각적인 요인으로 인해 크게 성장할 것으로 예상됩니다.
Global Agricultural Threshers Market to Reach US$2.0 Billion by 2030
The global market for Agricultural Threshers estimated at US$1.8 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$2.0 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 2.5% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Spike-Tooth Threshers, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 3.2% CAGR and reach US$588.0 Million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Axial Flow Threshers segment is estimated at 2.7% CAGR over the analysis period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$477.3 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 4.6% CAGR
The Agricultural Threshers market in the U.S. is estimated at US$477.3 Million in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$394.7 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 4.6% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.2% and 2.2% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 1.6% CAGR.
Agricultural Threshers - Key Trends and Drivers
Agricultural threshers are vital machines used in the farming sector to separate grains from their stalks and husks efficiently. These machines have revolutionized post-harvest processes, making it easier for farmers to process large quantities of crops like wheat, rice, barley, and maize. The traditional method of threshing by hand was labor-intensive and time-consuming, but modern threshers have mechanized this process, significantly increasing productivity and reducing the labor burden on farmers. Threshers come in various designs and sizes, from small, manually-operated models suitable for small farms to large, tractor-mounted or self-propelled units designed for extensive agricultural operations. The basic components of a thresher include the threshing drum, concave, sieve, and blower, each playing a crucial role in effectively separating the grain from the chaff and other debris.
The adoption of agricultural threshers is driven by their ability to enhance efficiency and productivity in the harvesting process. In developing countries, where agriculture remains a primary source of livelihood, threshers have become indispensable tools. They not only speed up the post-harvest process but also improve the quality of the harvested grain by ensuring a cleaner separation. This has a direct impact on the market value of the produce, as higher quality grains fetch better prices. In more developed agricultural markets, the focus is on advanced threshers equipped with precision technology that can handle a variety of crop types and conditions. Innovations such as adjustable threshing drums, improved sieve systems, and better grain handling mechanisms have made these machines more versatile and efficient. Additionally, the integration of digital technology and automation in modern threshers allows for real-time monitoring and adjustments, further optimizing the threshing process.
The growth in the agricultural threshers market is driven by several factors, including technological advancements, increasing mechanization in agriculture, and the rising need for efficient post-harvest processing. Technological innovations have led to the development of more efficient, reliable, and user-friendly threshers that cater to the diverse needs of farmers across different regions. The trend towards mechanization is particularly strong in developing countries, where labor shortages and the need to increase agricultural productivity are critical issues. Furthermore, the rising global population and subsequent increase in food demand necessitate more efficient agricultural practices, including improved threshing methods. Government initiatives and subsidies aimed at modernizing agriculture and supporting farmers in acquiring new machinery also play a significant role in driving market growth. The growing emphasis on sustainable farming practices and the need to minimize post-harvest losses further propel the demand for advanced threshers. As a result, the agricultural threshers market is expected to witness substantial growth, driven by these multifaceted factors.
SCOPE OF STUDY:
The report analyzes the Agricultural Threshers market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:
Segments:
Type (Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers, Other Thresher Types)
Geographic Regions/Countries:
World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.
Select Competitors (Total 52 Featured) -
Amar Agricultural Machinery Group
Dasmesh Agro Industries
Dawn Agro Machinery
Guru Nanak Agriculture (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Jangeer Manufacturing Industries Pvt. Ltd
Kovai Classic Industries
KS Agrotech Pvt. Ltd.
Makwel Industries
Saeco Strips Pvt Ltd
Shandong Tiansheng Machinery Co., Ltd.
Sungboo Ind., Ltd.
Vishwakarma Agro Industries
Yantai Lansu Co., Ltd
Zhengzhou HUAYO Machinery Co Ltd
Zhengzhou Shuliy Machinery Co. Ltd
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. METHODOLOGY
II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. MARKET OVERVIEW
Influencer Market Insights
Global Economic Update
Agricultural Threshers - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
Increasing Mechanization in Agriculture Expands Addressable Market Opportunity
Technological Innovations in Threshing Mechanisms Propel Market Growth
Rising Labor Shortages in Farming Drives Adoption of Agricultural Threshers
Growing Demand for Efficient Post-Harvest Processing Generates Demand for Advanced Threshers
Integration of Digital Technology and Automation Spurs Growth in Threshers Market
Enhanced Thresher Durability and Efficiency Sustain Growth in Competitive Markets
Population Growth and Increased Food Demand Propel Adoption of High-Performance Threshers
Advancements in Material Handling Technologies Accelerate Demand for Modern Threshers
Expansion of Commercial Farming Operations Generates Demand for Large-Scale Threshers
Focus on Reducing Post-Harvest Losses Strengthens Market Dynamics for Threshers
Trends Towards Sustainable Farming Practices Drive Adoption of Eco-Friendly Threshers
Increasing Awareness of Quality and Yield Improvement Generates Demand for Precision Threshers
Rising Adoption of Multi-Crop Threshers Spurs Market Growth
Improvements in Grain Cleaning and Handling Systems Accelerate Thresher Adoption
4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
TABLE 1: World Agricultural Threshers Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2030
TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 4: World 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Spike-Tooth Threshers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Spike-Tooth Threshers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 7: World 15-Year Perspective for Spike-Tooth Threshers by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Axial Flow Threshers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Axial Flow Threshers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 10: World 15-Year Perspective for Axial Flow Threshers by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hammer Mill Threshers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Hammer Mill Threshers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 13: World 15-Year Perspective for Hammer Mill Threshers by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Wire-Loop Threshers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Wire-Loop Threshers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Wire-Loop Threshers by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Thresher Types by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Other Thresher Types by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 19: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Thresher Types by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
III. MARKET ANALYSIS
UNITED STATES
Agricultural Threshers Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
TABLE 20: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 21: USA Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 22: USA 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
CANADA
TABLE 23: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 24: Canada Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 25: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
JAPAN
Agricultural Threshers Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
TABLE 26: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 27: Japan Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 28: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
CHINA
Agricultural Threshers Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
TABLE 29: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 30: China Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 31: China 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
EUROPE
Agricultural Threshers Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
TABLE 32: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 33: Europe Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 34: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
TABLE 35: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 36: Europe Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 37: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
FRANCE
Agricultural Threshers Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
TABLE 38: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 39: France Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 40: France 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
GERMANY
Agricultural Threshers Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
TABLE 41: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 42: Germany Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 43: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
ITALY
TABLE 44: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 45: Italy Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 46: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
UNITED KINGDOM
Agricultural Threshers Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
TABLE 47: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 48: UK Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 49: UK 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
SPAIN
TABLE 50: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 51: Spain Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 52: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
RUSSIA
TABLE 53: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 54: Russia Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 55: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
REST OF EUROPE
TABLE 56: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 57: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 58: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
ASIA-PACIFIC
Agricultural Threshers Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
TABLE 59: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 60: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 61: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
TABLE 62: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 63: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 64: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
AUSTRALIA
Agricultural Threshers Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
TABLE 65: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 66: Australia Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 67: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
INDIA
Agricultural Threshers Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
TABLE 68: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 69: India Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 70: India 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
SOUTH KOREA
TABLE 71: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 72: South Korea Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 73: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
TABLE 74: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 75: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 76: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
LATIN AMERICA
Agricultural Threshers Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
TABLE 77: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 78: Latin America Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 79: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
TABLE 80: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 81: Latin America Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 82: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
ARGENTINA
TABLE 83: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 84: Argentina Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 85: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
BRAZIL
TABLE 86: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 87: Brazil Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 88: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
MEXICO
TABLE 89: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 90: Mexico Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 91: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
REST OF LATIN AMERICA
TABLE 92: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 93: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 94: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
MIDDLE EAST
Agricultural Threshers Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
TABLE 95: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 96: Middle East Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 97: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
TABLE 98: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 99: Middle East Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 100: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
IRAN
TABLE 101: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 102: Iran Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 103: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
ISRAEL
TABLE 104: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 105: Israel Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 106: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
SAUDI ARABIA
TABLE 107: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 108: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 109: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
TABLE 110: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 111: UAE Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 112: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
REST OF MIDDLE EAST
TABLE 113: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 114: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 115: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
AFRICA
Agricultural Threshers Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
TABLE 116: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 117: Africa Historic Review for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
TABLE 118: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Agricultural Threshers by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Spike-Tooth Threshers, Axial Flow Threshers, Hammer Mill Threshers, Wire-Loop Threshers and Other Thresher Types for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030