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마이크로그리드 LDES(장기 에너지 저장)가 큰 기회가 될 것 : 솔라 빌딩, 데이터센터, 커뮤니티, 담수화 장비, 산업 공정을 위한 시장과 기술(2025-2045년)
Microgrid Long Duration Energy Storage LDES Becomes a Large Opportunity: Markets, Technologies for Solar Buildings, Data Centers, Communities, Desalinators, Industrial Processes 2025-2045
상품코드 : 1638133
리서치사 : Zhar Research
발행일 : 2025년 01월
페이지 정보 : 영문 394 Pages
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한글목차

마이크로그리드 LDES(장기 에너지 저장) 시장은 540억 달러 규모에 달할 것으로 전망됩니다:

LDES는 주로 전력망용 주류 스토리지로 간주되지만, 다른 중요한 응용 분야에서는 다양한 요구 사항과 기술 우선 순위가 다르기 때문에 경쟁이 덜한 상황입니다.

마이크로그리드 LDES(장기 에너지 저장) 시장과 기술에 대해 조사했으며, 그리드 및 비욘드 그리드 LDES의 유력한 후보 기술 및 기타 기술에 대한 개요, 주요 기능, 제조 기술 및 재료, 최종사용자 산업 및 용도, 연구개발 동향, 시장 성장 예측 등의 정보를 정리하여 전해드립니다.

목차

제1장 주요 요약 및 결론

제2장 소개

제3장 LDES 저장 옵션 비교 : 매개변수별 비교

제4장 비욘드 그리드의 주요 LDES 옵션 : 레독스 플로우 배터리(RFB)

제5장 비욘드 그리드의 주요 LDES 옵션 : ACCB(첨단 재래식 건설용 배터리)

제6장 비욘드 그리드의 주요 LDES 옵션 : 액화 가스 에너지 저장(LAES 또는 CO2)

제7장 비욘드 그리드 LDES 저장 옵션 : APHES, CAES, ETES, SGES

제8장 가능성이 낮은 비욘드그리드 LDES 기술 : 기존형 PHES, CAES, H2ES

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영문 목차

영문목차

Summary

Microgrid Long Duration Energy Storage LDES Headed to be a $54 Billion Market

Long Duration Energy Storage LDES is rightly seen as primarily mainstream storage for grids but a very substantial other use has different requirements and technology priorities and less competition. They are addressed in the unique new Zhar Research report, "Microgrid Long Duration Energy Storage LDES becomes a large opportunity: markets, technologies for solar buildings, data centers, communities, desalinators, industrial processes 2025-2045".

Some of the questions answered are:

This comprehensive, commercially-oriented report has 394 pages with 143 infograms, tables and graphs, over 80 companies covered, 26 forecast lines, 10 SWOT appraisals and 8 chapters.

The 23-page Executive Summary and Conclusions is sufficient for those with limited time. Here are simply absorbed new graphics, 26 key conclusions and the new roadmaps and forecasts as table and graphs with explanations 2025-2045. The 22- page Introduction explains and exemplifies the Levelised Cost of Storage metric and efficiency as a function of storage duration. 9 LDES technology families are compared using 17 criteria and the lessons from current grid, fringe-of-grid and off-grid LDES are presented plus potential by many graphed parameters with explanations on the images.

The rest of the report consists of a deep dive into the most successful and the most promising beyond-grid LDES technologies then some that also have a place, not least because some beyond-grid applications will approach GWh levels of storage - it is not all about solar houses and small microgrids. These chapters detail latest applications, suppliers and potential for beyond-grid applications.

Four chapters are specific to these most promising options on current evidence - redox flow batteries including hybrid RFB bridging the properties of RFB and conventional batteries, advanced conventional construction batteries ACCB then liquid gas storage for delayed electricity. Each have their own chapters because of their major importance beyond-grid. Then a chapter covers other candidates that could be important later, but are currently less promising, notably advanced pumped hydro APHES, compressed air CAES, electric thermal energy storage ETES and solid gravity SGES. A final chapter explains other options that have little potential beyond-grid, the reasons being given, such as massive earthworks, long delays and unsuitability for urban locations. These are conventional pumped hydro PHES, underground CAES and hydrogen as intermediary - H2ES. They are candidates for grid applications.

Th 142-page Chapter 4. "Primary LDES options beyond grids: Redox flow batteries RFB" is the longest because this technology family has the most companies already making beyond-grid installations. Exceptionally, their sizes span almost grid-sized down to private houses and there is a strong research pipeline for this family also covered in this chapter, including 2025. See two SWOT appraisals. Learn the many options such as vanadium-based to iron, iron-chromium, organic and their latest pros and cons. Less space is given to hybrid RFB options, part ACCB, that may have only one tank of liquid, are smaller, but tend not to separate capacity and power for scalability. 56 RFB companies are compared in detail.

The 52-page Chapter 5. "Primary LDES options beyond grids: Advanced conventional construction batteries ACCB" examines three families, profiling leading proponents, some claiming, but not yet installing, LDES for over 24-hour duration. See four SWOT appraisals, latest results and objectives and our analysis and predictions. For example, some leading ACCB could be particularly useful for small sizes even down to solar houses. However, they may never offer the longest durations required or compete for the largest units where scalability from separating power and capacity can assist.

The 33-page Chapter 6. "Primary LDES storage options beyond grids: liquid gas energy storage LAES or CO2" completes the presentation of the most promising options for beyond-grid LDES on current evidence, with liquid air intermediary the most proven but needing cryogenics and liquid carbon dioxide being newer, possibly lower cost and catching up in interest and collaboration. The chapter is shorter because fewer companies and options are involved.

Chapter 7. "Other LDES storage options beyond grids: APHES, CAES, ETES, SGES", with 56 pages, explains four families of technology that are unlikely to be leaders in the beyond-grid LDES value market but are important secondary options. Notably, advanced pumped hydro involves such things as pumping heavy water up mere hills and regular water down disused mines and, because they do not have to be enormous, these currently look interesting for suitable beyond-grid sites as do above ground compressed air if it can be improved, thermal energy as intermediary, notably using heat pumps and finally lifting blocks - solid gravity energy storage - perhaps in special high-rise buildings and disused mines for instance.

The report ends by briefly explaining other technologies that are strong candidates for grid LDES, where long delays, huge up-front costs and massive earthworks are tolerable, this being almost never the case for beyond-grid sites. Chapter 8. "Technologies with less potential for beyond-grid LDES: conventional PHES, CAES, H2ES" has 25 pages.

CAPTION: Eight ACCB manufacturers compared: 8 columns: name, brand, technology, tech. readiness, beyond-grid focus, LDES focus, comment. Source: Zhar Research report, "Microgrid Long Duration Energy Storage LDES becomes a large opportunity: markets, technologies for solar buildings, data centers, communities, desalinators, industrial processes 2025-2045".

Table of Contents

1. Executive summary and conclusions

2. Introduction

3. LDES storage options compared by parameter

4. Primary LDES options beyond grids: Redox flow batteries RFB

5. Primary LDES options beyond grids: Advanced conventional construction batteries ACCB

6. Primary LDES storage options beyond grids: liquid gas energy storage LAES or CO2

7. Other LDES storage options beyond grids: APHES, CAES, ETES, SGES

8. Technologies with less potential for beyond-grid LDES: conventional PHES, CAES, H2ES

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