헥산 시장 규모는 2024년에 20억 달러로 평가되었고, 2026-2032년 3.40%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)로 성장하여 2032년에는 23억 1,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다.
헥산은 무색의 휘발성 액체 탄화수소 화합물로 분자당 6개의 탄소 원자와 14개의 수소 원자로 구성되어 있으며, 화학식은 C6H14입니다.
알칸으로 분류되며, 정제 과정에서 원유에서 추출됩니다.
헥산은 추출, 탈지, 탈지, 접착제 및 접착제 성분 등 다양한 산업용도의 용매로 널리 사용되고 있습니다.
기름과 지방 및 기타 비극성 물질을 효과적으로 용해하는 능력으로 평가받고 있습니다.
그러나 헥산은 인화성이 매우 높아 장시간 노출될 경우 호흡기 자극, 신경장애 등 건강상의 위험을 초래할 수 있습니다.
헥산을 사용할 때는 적절한 환기 및 안전 조치가 필요합니다.
인화성이 높고 휘발성이 강한 유기분자인 헥산은 다양한 분야에서 유망한 미래를 가지고 있습니다.
그 위험성에도 불구하고, 헥산은 추출 절차의 용매로 사용되며, 특히 식품 산업과 제약 산업에서 식물 유래의 지방과 생물학적 활성 물질을 추출하는 데 유용하게 사용되고 있습니다.
세계의 헥산 시장을 형성하는 주요 시장 역학은 다음과 같습니다.
주요 촉진요인
식품 산업 수요 증가: 미국 농무부(USDA) 보고서에 따르면, 세계 식물성 기름 생산량은 전년도 2억 7,500만 톤에서 2023/2024년 2억 1,480만 톤에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 헥산은 종자나 야채에서 식용유를 추출하는 데 널리 사용됩니다.
화학 산업에서의 확장: 헥산은 다양한 화학 공정에서 용매로 널리 사용되고 있습니다. 화학 산업의 성장과 접착제, 실란트, 코팅제에서 헥산의 사용 증가는 시장 확대에 기여하고 있습니다.
산업 및 제약 용도 : 고무 제조 및 제약 제제 등 헥산의 산업 및 제약 공정에 대한 적용이 시장의 꾸준한 성장을 뒷받침하고 있습니다.
급속한 도시화와 건설 산업의 성장: 건설 산업의 성장으로 인해 헥산이 주요 성분인 접착제, 페인트, 코팅제 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 이는 도시화 지역의 헥산 수요를 견인하고 있습니다.
중합에서의 사용량 증가 : 폴리머 및 기타 합성 재료 생산에서 용매로 헥산의 사용이 증가함에 따라, 특히 포장 및 섬유 산업에서 시장 수요가 증가하고 있습니다.
주요 과제
엄격한 환경 규제: 헥산은 휘발성 유기화합물(VOC)로 분류되어 환경과 건강에 위험을 초래하기 때문에 정부의 규제가 강화되고 있습니다. 이러한 규제를 준수하는 것은 제조업체의 운영 비용을 증가시킬 수 있습니다.
건강 피해 및 안전 우려: 헥산에 장기간 노출되면 신경 장애와 같은 심각한 건강 문제를 일으킬 수 있기 때문에 소비자와 규제 기관의 우려가 높아져 헥산의 보급에 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
더 안전한 대체 물질의 가용성: 석유 추출용 초임계 이산화탄소와 같은 환경 친화적이고 안전한 헥산의 대체 물질 개발은 헥산 수요를 감소시킬 수 있는 중요한 시장 과제입니다.
원료 가격 변동: 헥산의 주원료인 원유 가격은 변동이 심하고, 지정학적, 경제적 요인에 따라 변동이 심합니다. 이러한 변동은 불확실성을 야기하고, 헥산 제조업체의 생산 비용에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
신흥 시장에서의 낮은 인지도: 일부 지역에서는 헥산의 장점과 용도에 대한 인식이 제한적이며, 특히 신흥국에서는 개발의 걸림돌로 작용할 수 있습니다.
주요 동향
바이오 용매로의 전환: 환경 문제에 대한 우려와 규제 당국의 압력으로 인해 헥산을 대체할 수 있는 바이오 용매를 사용하는 추세가 증가하고 있습니다. 이러한 친환경 용매는 특히 식품 가공 및 추출 산업에서 인기를 끌고 있습니다.
석유 추출에 대한 수요 증가: 헥산은 효율성과 비용 효율성으로 인해 종자 및 식물성 기름 추출에 널리 사용되고 있습니다. 식품 가공 및 화장품 분야에서 식물성 기름에 대한 수요 증가가 이 부문에서 헥산의 성장을 뒷받침하고 있습니다.
기술 발전: 헥산의 제조 및 정제 공정의 혁신은 효율을 높이고, 폐기물을 줄이며, 최종 제품의 품질을 향상시키고 있습니다. 이러한 발전은 헥산의 산업적 응용에 대한 매력을 높이고 있습니다.
접착제 및 실란트 제조의 용도 확대: 헥산은 접착제, 실란트, 코팅제의 용매로서 특히 자동차 및 건축과 같은 산업에서 점점 더 많이 사용되고 있습니다. 이러한 추세는 성능이 향상된 접착제에 대한 수요 증가에 기인합니다.
아시아태평양 시장 확대: 아시아태평양은 헥산을 주성분으로 하는 석유채굴, 제약, 고무 제조 등의 산업에서 빠르게 성장하고 있으며, 세계 시장에서 이 지역의 압도적인 점유율에 기여하고 있습니다.
Hexane Market size was valued at USD 2 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 2.31 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 3.40% from 2026 to 2032.
Hexane is a colorless, volatile liquid hydrocarbon compound made up of six carbon atoms and 14 hydrogen atoms per molecule, with the chemical formula C6H14.
It is classed as an alkane and is extracted from crude oil during the refining process.
Hexane is widely utilized as a solvent in a variety of industrial applications, including extraction, degreasing, and as a component of glues and adhesives.
It is valued for its ability to dissolve oils, fats, and other non-polar substances effectively.
However, hexane is highly flammable and poses health hazards after extended exposure, such as respiratory system irritation and neurological damage.
Proper ventilation and safety precautions are required when working with hexane.
Hexane, a highly flammable and volatile organic molecule, has a promising future across a variety of sectors.
Despite its hazards, hexane is used as a solvent in extraction procedures, particularly in the food and pharmaceutical industries, where it helps extract oils, fats, and bioactive substances from plant sources.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global hexane Market include:
Key Drivers
Growing Demand in the Food Industry: According to a report by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), global vegetable oil production was projected to reach 214.8 million metric tons in the 2023/2024 crop year, up from 207.5 million metric tons in the previous year. Hexane is extensively used in the extraction of edible oils from seeds and vegetables.
Expansion in Chemical Industry: Hexane is widely used as a solvent in various chemical processes. The growth of the chemical industry and the increased use of hexane in adhesives, sealants, and coatings contribute to market expansion.
Industrial and Pharmaceutical Applications: Hexane's application in industrial and pharmaceutical processes, such as rubber manufacturing and pharmaceutical formulations, supports steady market growth.
Rapid Urbanization and Construction Growth: The construction industry's rise has increased the demand for adhesives, paints, and coatings, in which hexane is a key component. This is driving demand for hexane in urbanizing regions.
Rising Usage in Polymerization: The increasing use of hexane as a solvent in the production of polymers and other synthetic materials is boosting market demand, especially in the packaging and textile industries.
Key Challenges
Stringent Environmental Regulations: Hexane is classified as a volatile organic compound (VOC) and poses environmental and health risks, leading to strict government regulations. Compliance with these regulations can increase operational costs for manufacturers.
Health Hazards and Safety Concerns: Prolonged exposure to hexane can lead to serious health issues, such as neurological damage, which has raised concerns among consumers and regulatory bodies, affecting its widespread use.
Availability of Safer Alternatives: The development of environmentally friendly and safer alternatives to hexane, such as supercritical carbon dioxide for oil extraction, is a significant challenge for the market, potentially reducing hexane's demand.
Fluctuations in Raw Material Prices: The price of crude oil, a primary source of hexane, is volatile and subject to geopolitical and economic factors. This volatility can create uncertainty and affect production costs for hexane manufacturers.
Limited Awareness in Emerging Markets: In some regions, there is limited awareness of the benefits and uses of hexane, which can hinder market penetration, particularly in developing countries.
Key Trends
Shift Toward Bio-Based Solvents: There is a growing trend toward using bio-based alternatives to hexane, driven by environmental concerns and regulatory pressures. These eco-friendly solvents are gaining popularity, especially in the food processing and extraction industries.
Increased Demand in Oil Extraction: Hexane continues to be widely used for oil extraction from seeds and vegetables due to its efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The increasing demand for vegetable oils in food processing and cosmetics is supporting hexane's growth in this sector.
Technological Advancements: Innovations in the production and purification processes of hexane are improving its efficiency, reducing waste, and enhancing the quality of the final product. These advancements are making hexane more appealing for industrial applications.
Growing Use in Adhesive and Sealant Manufacturing: Hexane is increasingly being used as a solvent in adhesives, sealants, and coatings, particularly in industries such as automotive and construction. This trend is driven by the rising demand for adhesives with improved performance.
Expanding Markets in Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth in industries such as oil extraction, pharmaceuticals, and rubber manufacturing, where hexane is a key ingredient, contributing to the region's dominant share in the global market.
Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global hexane Market:
North America
North America stands out as a leading region in the Global Hexane Market, driven by its advanced technological landscape and robust IT infrastructure.
In North America, the hexane market has been influenced by various factors, including regulatory changes and shifts in industry practices.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reported that in fiscal year 2023, they approved 55 novel drugs and biological products, many of which likely involved solvent use in their production processes.
The region has seen a strong focus on safety and environmental concerns, particularly due to hexane's classification as a neurotoxicant by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA).
This has prompted companies to seek alternative solvents and adapt to more stringent regulations.
The United States and Canada have stringent regulations governing the use of hazardous chemicals, driving the demand for safer and more sustainable alternatives.
This has led to increased research and development efforts focused on plant-based solvents and other eco-friendly options.
North America's robust industrial sector, particularly in food processing and chemical manufacturing, continues to drive the demand for hexane, albeit with a growing emphasis on compliance with health and safety standards.
The North American hexane market is also shaped by economic factors, including fluctuations in the oil and gas sector, which impact the cost and availability of hexane.
Asia Pacific
The Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth in the Global Hexane Market during the forecast period, driven by its significant industrial growth and evolving regulatory landscapes.
The European Adhesive and Sealant Industry Association (FEICA) reported that the European adhesives and sealants market was valued at approximately €17 billion in 2022, with a growth rate of about 2-3% annually.
The region's booming economies, particularly in countries like China, India, and Southeast Asia, drive substantial demand for hexane across various applications, including food processing, chemical manufacturing, and oil extraction.
The increasing awareness of environmental and health impacts is shaping the market dynamics.
As hexane is classified as a neurotoxicant by regulatory bodies like the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), there is a growing push towards safer alternatives and stricter regulations.
This trend is influencing manufacturers in Asia Pacific to explore and adopt less hazardous solvents, which is gradually shifting market preferences.
The region faces challenges related to fluctuating raw material prices and supply chain disruptions, which impact the cost and availability of hexane.
The Global Hexane Market is segmented based on Grade, Application, Industry, and Geography.
Based on Grade, the Global Hexane Market is segmented into Industrial Grade and Food Grade. The Industrial Grade dominates the Global Hexane Market owing to its wide range of industrial applications, including solvent extraction, cleaning, degreasing, and as a processing aid in industries such as chemicals, adhesives, rubber manufacture, and electronics.
Based on the application, the Global Hexane Market is segmented into Solvent, Chemical Intermediate, and Fuel. The Solvent segment dominates in the Global Hexane Market. Hexane is widely used as a solvent in a variety of industries, including food processing, medicines, chemicals, and manufacturing, because of its ability to dissolve oils, fats, waxes, and other organic molecules effectively.
Based on the industry, the Global Hexane Market is segmented into Food, Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics, Adhesives, Oil Extraction, and Coatings. The Oil Extraction segment dominates the Global Hexane Market driven by its widely used to extract edible oils from oilseeds such as soybeans, sunflower seeds, and palm kernels. Hexane demand in this market is being driven by rising global consumption of vegetable oils, particularly in nations with large populations and rising disposable incomes.
Based on Geography, the Global Hexane Markets are classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. North America dominates the Hexane Market due to its established industrial infrastructure, advanced technological capabilities, and large presence of leading market participants. The region has a sophisticated food processing industry, significant pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities, and a well-developed petrochemical sector, which all contribute to the constant demand for hexane across a variety of applications.
The "Global Hexane Market" study report provides valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market including some of the major players such as Exxon Mobil Corporation, Royal Dutch Shell plc., Phillips 66, Rompetrol Rafinare, Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd., Petroleo Brasileiro SA, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, and Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.