포름산나트륨은 다양한 산업에서 널리 사용되기 때문에 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 포름산나트륨의 가장 일반적인 용도 중 하나는 특히 추운 지역의 제빙입니다. 특히 북미와 ICE에서는 공항, 고속도로, 교량 등 인프라 건설 프로젝트가 증가하고 있으며, 물의 어는점을 낮추는 포름산나트륨의 능력은 효율적인 제빙제가 되고 있습니다. 기존 염화물계 제빙제에 비해 친환경적이기 때문에 2024년 시장 규모는 1억 3,609만 달러를 넘어 2032년에는 1억 9,537만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다.
가죽 산업도 포름산나트륨 수요의 중요한 촉진제입니다. 무두질제 및 pH 조절제 역할을 하는 포름산나트륨은 고품질 가죽 제품 생산에 필수적인 요소입니다. 특히 아시아태평양의 도시화와 가처분 소득 수준 증가로 인해 가죽 제품에 대한 소비자 수요가 증가함에 따라 포름산나트륨 시장은 2026-2032년 연평균 5.10%의 성장률을 보일 것으로 예측됩니다.
포름산나트륨 시장 정의/개요
포름산나트륨(HCOONa)은 포름산의 나트륨 염입니다. 백색의 결정성 분말로 물에 잘 녹는 성질을 가지고 있습니다. 포름산나트륨은 물의 어는점을 낮추는 작용을 하기 때문에 특히 추운 지역의 공항 활주로와 도로의 제빙제로 많이 사용됩니다.
포름산나트륨은 유연한 특성으로 인해 다양한 산업 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있습니다. 제빙 산업에서는 일반 소금을 대체할 수 있는 친환경적인 대안입니다. 물의 어는점을 낮추는 작용이 있기 때문에 특히 겨울철 추운 지역에서는 고속도로, 공항 활주로, 보도에 얼음이 쌓이는 것을 방지하는 데 매우 효과적입니다.
지속가능성과 환경보존에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 포름산나트륨의 사용이 증가할 것으로 예측됩니다. 석유 및 가스 사업에서는 셰일암층을 안정화시키고 유체 손실을 줄이기 위해 시추 유제의 성분으로 채택되는 경우가 증가하고 있습니다. 전 세계 석유 탐사 활동 증가에 따라 포름산나트륨 수요도 증가할 것으로 예측됩니다.
세계 가죽 산업의 성장은 특히 가죽 태닝 공정에서 포름산나트륨의 중요성을 고려할 때 포름산나트륨 시장의 중요한 촉진제이며, 유엔식량농업기구(FAO)에 따르면 가죽 부문은 크게 성장하고 있으며, 2022년까지 세계 가죽 교역액은 1,708억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 예상되고 있습니다. 중국피혁산업협회에 따르면 2017년부터 2022년까지 중국의 피혁산업 소득은 매년 8.2%씩 증가하여 매년 7억 평방미터 이상의 가죽을 가공할 것으로 예측됩니다. 가죽 태닝에서 포름산나트륨의 사용이 증가하는 것은 전통적인 크롬 태닝 공정과 비교했을 때 침투제로서의 효율성과 환경 친화적 인 동기가 있습니다.
국제무역센터(ITC)에 따르면, 세계 가죽 신발 시장은 2025년까지 246억 5,000만 켤레로 성장할 것으로 예상되며, 더 많은 가죽 가공이 필요할 것으로 예측됩니다. 유엔산업개발기구(UNIDO)에 따르면, 현재 약 85%의 가죽 제조업체가 포름산나트륨 기반 용액과 같은 친환경 무두질제를 사용하고 있으며, 이는 2015년 대비 40% 증가한 수치입니다. 또한, 친환경 무두질 가공 옵션을 지원하는 유럽연합의 REACH 법에 따라 2018년 이후 유럽의 무두질 공장에서의 포름산나트륨 사용량은 25% 증가했습니다.
환경 문제 증가는 포름산나트륨 시장, 특히 제조 및 폐기물 관리 측면에서 큰 장애물이 될 수 있습니다. 포름산나트륨은 제빙 및 가죽 태닝과 같은 용도에 일반적으로 사용되지만, 생태계에 배출될 경우 환경적 위험을 초래할 수 있습니다. 특히 제빙 작업으로 인한 유출은 담수성 수질을 변화시키고 생물 다양성을 감소시켜 수생 생물에 해를 끼칠 수 있습니다. 또한, 그 생산에는 탄소 배출의 원인이 되는 에너지 집약적인 방법이 자주 사용됩니다.
가죽 태닝, 석유 시추 등 포름산나트륨이 사용되는 산업에서 화학 물질 사용이 환경에 미치는 영향에 대한 인식과 법률이 높아짐에 따라 시장은 한계에 직면 할 수 있습니다. 특히 환경 보호 규정이 점점 더 엄격해지는 국가에서는 생태계의 손상을 피하기 위해 포름산나트륨을 포함한 폐기물을 적절히 처리해야 합니다. 이러한 규제 제약으로 인해 기업들은 보다 친환경적인 대체품에 투자하거나 운영 비용을 높이는 조치를 취해야 할 수도 있습니다.
The widespread usage of sodium formate in a variety of industries has contributed to its rising demand. One of the most common applications of sodium formate is de-icing, especially in colder climes. As infrastructure projects such as airports, highways, and bridges grow, particularly in North America and Europe, sodium formate's ability to lower water's freezing point makes it an efficient de-icing agent. This, paired with its environmental friendliness compared to traditional chloride-based de-icers has increased demand by enabling the market to surpass a revenue of USD 136.09 Million valued in 2024 and reach a valuation of around USD 195.37 Million by 2032.
The leather industry is another significant growing driver for sodium formate demand. Sodium formate which serves as a tanning agent and pH regulator is crucial in the production of high-quality leather products. As urbanization and disposable income levels rise, particularly in Asia-Pacific nations, consumer demand for leather items rises, growing the market for sodium formate by enabling the market to grow at a CAGR of 5.10% from 2026 to 2032.
Sodium Formate Market: Definition/ Overview
Sodium formate (HCOONa) is the sodium salt of formic acid. It appears as a white, crystalline powder that is very soluble in water. Because of its capacity to lower the freezing point of water, sodium formate is commonly used as a de-icing agent, particularly on airport runways and roadways in cold climates.
Sodium formate is widely used in a variety of industries due to its flexible qualities. In the de-icing industry, it is an environmentally friendly alternative to regular salts. Its capacity to lower the freezing point of water makes it extremely effective at preventing ice accumulation on highways, airport runways, and sidewalks, especially in cold winter climates.
The growing emphasis on sustainability and environmental preservation is projected to encourage increased use of sodium formate. In the oil and gas business, it is increasingly employed as a component in drilling fluids to stabilize shale formations and reduce fluid loss. As worldwide oil exploration activities increase, demand for sodium formate is likely to climb.
The worldwide leather industry's growth is a significant driver for the sodium formate market, especially given its importance in leather tanning processes. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the leather sector has grown significantly with the global leather trade value expected to reach $170.8 billion by 2022. According to the China Leather Industry Association, China's leather industry income increased by 8.2% per year between 2017 and 2022 with over 700 million square meters of leather processed each year. The growing use of sodium formate in leather tanning is motivated by its efficiency as a penetrating agent and its environmental friendliness when compared to traditional chrome tanning processes.
According to the International Trade Centre (ITC), the worldwide leather footwear market is predicted to grow to 24.65 billion pairs by 2025 demanding more leather processing. According to the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), around 85% of leather manufacturers are now using more environmentally friendly tanning agents such as sodium formate-based solutions, a 40% increase over 2015. Furthermore, the European Union's REACH legislation supporting environmentally friendly tanning options has resulted in a 25% increase in sodium formate use in European tanneries since 2018.
Growing environmental concerns may present substantial hurdles for the sodium formate market notably in terms of manufacturing and waste management. Sodium formate while commonly utilized in applications such as de-icing and leather tanning has environmental risks when discharged into ecosystems. Its runoff, particularly from de-icing operations, can harm aquatic life by modifying water chemistry and reducing biodiversity in freshwater systems. Furthermore, its production frequently uses energy-intensive methods that contribute to carbon emissions.
The market may face limits as awareness and laws about the environmental implications of chemical use in industries such as leather tanning and oil drilling where sodium formate is used, to grow. Waste containing sodium formate must be disposed of properly to avoid ecological damage, especially in countries where environmental protection rules are growing increasingly rigorous. Such legislative constraints may compel businesses to invest in greener alternatives or adopt policies that raise operational costs.
The food and beverage industry dominated the global sodium formate market accounting for more than 25% of the total market share. This leadership is likely to continue in the next years owing to the increasing demand for sodium formate as a feed-acidifying ingredient, particularly in swine and poultry feed. Sodium formate's importance in maintaining balanced electrolytes in animal feed is becoming increasingly recognized making it an important component for improving livestock health and productivity.
Rising demand for organic acid meals and food additives is expected to increase the sodium formate market. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies sodium formate as an indirect food additive for animal feed emphasizing its importance in the animal husbandry industry. Furthermore, sodium formate's ability to preserve the quality of food and beverages by acting as an efficient acidulant increases its appeal throughout the food supply chain bolstering its long-term commercial potential.
De-icing agents dominate the application segments because of their importance in cold-weather infrastructure. Because of its capacity to efficiently lower the freezing point of water, sodium formate is suitable for deicing highways, runways, and sidewalks, particularly in cold winter climates. Compared to alternatives such as chloride-based salts, sodium formate is less corrosive to automobiles and infrastructure and more environmentally friendly lowering the overall environmental impact of de-icing. This advantage has resulted in widespread adoption in regions with significant snowfall contributing to its market dominance.
The rising emphasis on infrastructure resilience and safety reinforces the usage of sodium formate as a deicing agent. Government legislation supporting safer, environmentally friendly de-icing technologies has pushed the usage of sodium formate instead of more hazardous chemicals. The growing emphasis on maintaining transportation safety in snowy conditions has driven up demand for this application, particularly in Europe and North America. Other applications such as catalysts and chemical intermediates, are essential but they do not compare to the magnitude and requirement of sodium formate in de-icing cementing its position as the market leader.
Europe dominates the worldwide sodium formate market owing to its modern chemical industry infrastructure and rigorous environmental regulations that promote eco-friendly de-icing methods. Germany, in particular, dominates the regional market with its strong chemical production capabilities and sustainable development initiatives. A major driver of the European sodium formate market is its widespread use as an environmentally friendly de-icing agent for airports and roads. According to the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), there are over 500 commercial airports in Europe with an annual de-icing chemical use of almost 1.5 million tons.
The increasing oil and gas sector is another important driver, as sodium formate is commonly used in drilling fluids. According to the European Commission's energy data, EU oil and gas exploration operations increased by 15% between 2019 and 2023 increasing demand for drilling chemicals. Furthermore, the rise of the chemical manufacturing industry has fueled market growth. Eurostat figures reveal that the EU's chemical industry production expanded by 3.2% each year between 2016 and 2023 with Germany's chemical sector alone producing more than €190 billion in sales in 2022.
The North American sodium formate market is rapidly expanding with textile applications emerging as the fastest-growing segment due to rising consumer demand for comfortable, durable, and sustainable clothing. This rise is fueled by rising disposable income and shifting fashion preferences in the United States and Canada. The textile industry's demand for sodium formate which is largely utilized in dyeing and printing operations has increased significantly in response to rising clothing consumption. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average American household spent USD 1,833 on clothes and services in 2021, up 22.3% from 2020.
Another important factor driving the sodium formate industry is the shift toward sustainable and long-lasting garments. According to research released by the U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol, 69% of US customers now value sustainability in their clothing purchases, and 61% are prepared to pay more for sustainable apparel options. Furthermore, according to data from the United States Department of Commerce, domestic textile and garment shipments totaled USD 64.4 Billion in 2020, with a major chunk using advanced chemical treatments.
The Sodium Formate Market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support. The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions.
Some of the prominent players operating in the sodium formate market include:
Perstorp Holding AB
Chongqing Chuandong Chemical (Group) Co., Ltd.
Shanxi Zhaoyi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Jiashidi Seaweed Co., Ltd.
Hengyang Jianheng Industry Development Co., Ltd.
Formic Acid & Derivatives (Zibo) Co., Ltd.
Niacet Corporation
Huayi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Shanxi Fengxiang Chemical Co., Ltd.
Haihang Industry Co., Ltd.
In July 2021, Vertellus, a specialty chemicals firm that makes sodium formate, made acquisitions to strengthen its market position. The company's strategic acquisitions are aimed at expanding its product portfolio and market access, particularly in the developing leather and chemical industries where sodium formate plays an important role.