자동차용 브레이크 캘리퍼 시장 규모는 2024년에 90억 5,000만 달러로 평가되며, 2026-2032년에 CAGR 3.11%로 성장하며, 2032년에는 113억 1,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다.
브레이크 캘리퍼는 자동차의 디스크 브레이크 시스템에 필수적인 부품으로, 유압을 기계적 힘으로 변환하여 차량을 감속 또는 정지시키는 역할을 합니다. 운전자가 브레이크 페달을 밟으면 유압유가 캘리퍼로 흘러 들어가 캘리퍼의 피스톤이 브레이크 패드를 브레이크 로터에 밀어 넣습니다. 이 움직임은 마찰을 일으켜 바퀴의 회전을 늦추고 결국 차량을 정지시킵니다.
브레이크 캘리퍼는 각 휠의 로터에 맞게 설계되어 승용차, 트럭, 오토바이 등 다양한 차량에서 적절한 제동 성능을 발휘하기 위해 필요합니다. 캘리퍼는 플로팅 캘리퍼와 고정형 캘리퍼 등 다양한 스타일로 제공되며, 각각 고유한 제동 요구 사항과 성능 요구 사항을 충족하도록 설계되어 있습니다.
자동차 브레이크 캘리퍼 세계 시장을 형성하는 주요 시장 역학은 다음과 같습니다.
세계 자동차 생산 증가: 세계 자동차 생산 증가는 자동차 브레이크 캘리퍼 시장의 주요 촉진요인입니다. 국제자동차산업협회(OICA)에 따르면 2021년 세계 자동차 생산량은 2020년 대비 3% 증가한 8,010만 대에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다. 이러한 자동차 생산량 증가는 중요한 안전 부품인 브레이크 캘리퍼 수요에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
자동차 안전에 대한 관심 증가: 엄격한 안전 규정과 자동차 안전에 대한 소비자의 인식이 높아지면서 캘리퍼를 중심으로 한 고품질 브레이크 시스템에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 미국 고속도로교통안전국(NHTSA)은 2019년 한 해 동안 미국에서만 차량 안전장비가 약 3만 8,800명의 생명을 구했다고 밝혔습니다. 이러한 안전에 대한 관심은 제조업체들이 제동장치 개선에 대한 투자를 촉진하고 있습니다.
전기자동차의 보급 확대 : 가솔린 자동차에서 전기자동차(EV)로의 전환은 전기자동차가 전문 회생 제동 시스템을 자주 필요로하므로 브레이크 캘리퍼 시장에 변화를 가져오고 있습니다. 국제에너지기구(IEA)의 보고서에 따르면 2021년 세계 전기자동차 판매량은 660만 대에 달하고, 2020년 대비 2배 이상 증가하여 세계 자동차 시장의 9% 이상을 차지할 것으로 예상되며, EV 분야의 부상은 브레이크 캘리퍼 제조업체에 새로운 기회와 어려움을 가져다 줄 것입니다.
주요 과제
높은 제조 비용: 브레이크 캘리퍼는 중요한 부품이며, 교체에는 부품 비용과 인건비가 소요됩니다. 이러한 경제적 부담은 자동차 소유자가 적시에 교체 및 개선하는 것을 주저하게 만들어 전체 시장 성장에 영향을 미칩니다. 특히 가처분 소득이 적은 지역에서는 고객의 가격 민감도가 문제를 악화시켜 시장 확대 가능성을 제한하고 있습니다.
효율적이고 비용 효율적인 대체 브레이크 개발: 전기자동차의 회생 제동 시스템과 같은 혁신적인 브레이크 기술은 기존 브레이크 캘리퍼에 대한 수요를 감소시킬 수 있는 경쟁력 있는 대체 기술을 제공합니다. 제조업체들이 이러한 새로운 기술을 모색할수록 기존 브레이크 캘리퍼에 대한 의존도가 낮아져 시장 성장에 장애가 될 수 있습니다.
주요 동향 :
고정식 브레이크 캘리퍼에 대한 수요 증가: 고성능, 저탄소 배출 자동차에 대한 수요 증가는 예측 기간 중 고정식 브레이크 캘리퍼에 대한 수요를 증가시킬 것으로 예측됩니다. 자동차는 잔류 토크와 무게를 줄이는 고정식 브레이크 캘리퍼의 이점을 누릴 수 있습니다. 고압 다이캐스팅 공정은 강철 캘리퍼를 제조하는 데 자주 사용되므로 인기가 높아지고 있습니다.
경량 소재의 채택: 전기자동차, 하이브리드차 등 보다 가벼운 자동차를 제조하기 위해 복합소재 및 경량소재로의 전환이 진행되고 있습니다. 알루미늄은 풍부함, 가벼움, 내식성, 저렴한 비용으로 인기를 끌고 있습니다. 티타늄도 뛰어난 강도와 내구성으로 인해 채택되고 있습니다. 이러한 경량 소재는 연비를 개선하고 오염 물질을 최소화하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
Automotive Brake Caliper Market size was valued at USD 9.05 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 11.31 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 3.11% from 2026 to 2032.
A brake caliper is an essential component of a car's disc braking system that slows or stops the vehicle by turning hydraulic pressure into mechanical force. When the driver presses the brake pedal, hydraulic fluid flows into the caliper, causing pistons within the caliper to force the brake pads against the braking rotor. This movement causes friction, slowing the rotation of the wheels and eventually bringing the vehicle to a stop.
Brake calipers are designed to fit over each wheel's rotor and are required for proper braking performance in a variety of vehicles, including passenger cars, trucks, and motorcycles. They come in a variety of styles, including floating and fixed calipers, each designed to satisfy unique braking needs and performance requirements.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global automotive brake caliper market include:
Increasing Global Vehicle Production: The increase in global vehicle manufacturing is a major driver of the automotive brake caliper market. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), worldwide vehicle production reached 80.1 million units in 2021, up 3% from 2020. This rise in vehicle manufacturing has a direct impact on the demand for brake calipers, which are crucial safety components.
Rising Focus on Vehicle Safety: Stringent safety rules and growing consumer awareness of car safety are driving demand for high-quality brake systems, particularly calipers. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) revealed that in 2019, vehicle safety devices saved an estimated 38,800 lives in the United States alone. This emphasis on safety has prompted manufacturers to invest in improved braking devices.
Growing Adoption of Electric Vehicles: The shift from gasoline-powered vehicles to electric cars (EVs) is altering the brake caliper market since EVs frequently require specialist regenerative braking systems. The International Energy Agency (IEA) reported that global electric car sales reached 6.6 million in 2021, more than doubling from 2020 and accounting for over 9% of the global car market. The increasing rise of the EV sector presents new opportunities and difficulties for brake caliper makers.
Key Challenges:
High Production Costs: Brake calipers are critical components whose replacement is costly due to the cost of parts and labor. This financial burden discourages car owners from making timely replacements or improvements, thereby affecting overall market growth. The price sensitivity of customers, particularly in places with smaller disposable incomes, exacerbates the problem, restricting market expansion potential.
Development of Efficient and Cost-effective Braking Alternatives: Innovative braking technologies, such as regenerative braking systems seen in electric vehicles, provide competitive alternatives that lessen the demand for traditional brake calipers. As manufacturers explore these new technologies, their reliance on traditional brake calipers decreases, providing a barrier to market growth.
Key Trends:
Rising Demand for Fixed Brake Calipers: The rising demand for high-performance, low-carbon emission automobiles is expected to enhance demand for fixed brake calipers during the projection period. Vehicles benefit from fixed brake calipers, which reduce residual torque and weight. The high-pressure die-casting process is gaining popularity since it is often utilized to make steel calipers.
Adoption of Lightweight Materials: There is a growing shift toward composite and lightweight materials in the manufacturing of lighter automobiles for electric and hybrid vehicles. Aluminum is gaining popularity because of its abundance, lightweight, anti-corrosive properties, and inexpensive cost. Titanium is also employed for its exceptional strength and durability. These lightweight materials help to increase fuel efficiency and minimize pollutants.
Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global automotive brake caliper market:
North America
North America is estimated to exhibit substantial growth within the market during the forecast period. North America has some of the world's highest vehicle safety requirements, with a focus on modern braking systems. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), automobile safety technologies in the United States saved around 38,800 lives in 2019. The integration of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) with braking systems is boosting the brake caliper market. The NHTSA ordered that all new vehicles under 10,000 pounds have automatic emergency braking systems by September 2022, affecting approximately 8.9 million vehicles per year.
Furthermore, the North American market is rapidly shifting towards electric vehicles, which frequently have specialist brake systems, including regenerative braking. According to the US Department of Energy, EV sales in the United States increased from 0.7% of total vehicle sales in 2015 to 5.8% by 2022. This large growth is spurring innovation in brake caliper technology to satisfy the specific requirements of electric vehicles.
Asia Pacific
The Asia Pacific region is estimated to dominate the market during the forecast period. The Asia Pacific region, particularly China, Japan, and India, has seen a considerable expansion in automobile production. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), China alone built 26.08 million vehicles in 2021, accounting for roughly 32.5% of world output. This large production scale pushes up demand for vehicle components such as brake calipers.
Increased disposable income in several Asia Pacific countries has resulted in increasing automobile ownership rates. According to the World Bank, the number of motor vehicles per 1,000 inhabitants in China climbed from 58 in 2008 to 173 in 2018, representing a nearly 200% rise in ten years. This trend is echoed in other fast-developing countries in the region, which are driving the automotive brake caliper market.
Furthermore, governments around the Asia Pacific region are enforcing higher car safety requirements, increasing demand for high-quality braking systems. For example, the Indian government mandated that all new commercial vehicle models be equipped with Anti-lock Braking Systems (ABS) beginning in April 2018 and all existing models by April 2019. According to the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), this law affected roughly 660,000 commercial cars produced each year, which had a substantial influence on the brake caliper market.
The Global Automotive Brake Caliper Market is segmented on the basis of Vehicle Type, Product Type, And Geography.
Based on the Vehicle Type, the market is segmented into Passenger Cars, LCVs, HCVs, and Others. The passenger car segment is estimated to dominate the market during the forecast period due to the large number of passenger vehicles produced and sold worldwide, as well as the widespread adoption of disc braking systems in these vehicles. The necessity for dependable and efficient braking systems in passenger vehicles ensures a steady demand for brake calipers, which are critical for maintaining road safety and performance standards.
Based on Product Type, the market is segmented into Fixed and Floating. The Fixed brake caliper segment is estimated to dominate the market during the forecast period due to its superior performance characteristics. Fixed calipers are noted for their increased rigidity and reactivity, resulting in constant braking force and superior heat dissipation than floating calipers. This makes them ideal for high-performance automobiles and sports cars, where precise braking control is required. As the demand for high-performance and low-emission vehicles rises, the fixed caliper sector is projected to maintain its market leadership.
Based on Geography, the Automotive Brake Caliper Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. The Asia Pacific region is estimated to dominate the market during the forecast period. This dominance is fueled by strong vehicle production and sales growth in major automotive markets such as China, India, and Japan. Rising disposable incomes and consumer desire for better braking technology are driving growth in the market. Furthermore, the region's emphasis on electric vehicles and strict safety standards help to sustain demand for automobile brake calipers.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.