아닐린 시장 규모는 2024년 98억 달러로 평가되며 2026년부터 2032년까지 CAGR 5.1%로 성장하여 2032년에는 146억 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다.
아닐린은 아미노벤젠 또는 페닐아민으로도 알려져 있으며, 화학식은 C6H5NH2입니다. 이는 탄소(C) 원자 6개, 수소(H) 원자 7개, 질소(N) 원자 1개를 포함하고 있음을 나타냅니다. 구조는 아미노기(NH2)에 결합된 페닐기(C6H5)로 구성되어 가장 단순한 방향족 아민입니다.
아닐린은 보통 노란색에서 갈색을 띤 기름진 액체로 썩은 생선을 연상시키는 강한 곰팡이 냄새가 특징입니다. 융점은 약 -6℃, 끓는점은 약 184℃입니다.
아닐린은 물에 약간 용해되지만 알코올이나 에테르와 같은 유기 용매에는 잘 녹습니다. 밀도가 물보다 약간 크기 때문에 아닐린의 증기는 공기보다 밀도가 높습니다.
아닐린은 주로 염료, 특히 섬유제품에 사용되는 아닐린 염료의 제조에 전구체로 사용됩니다. 또한 폴리우레탄 폼, 고무 가공용 화학제품, 의약품 등 다양한 화학제품을 제조할 때 출발 원료로 사용됩니다. 그 다재다능함으로 인해 많은 산업 분야에서 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다.
세계 아닐린 시장을 형성하는 주요 시장 역학은 다음과 같습니다:
최종 이용 산업의 수요 증가 : 자동차, 건축, 섬유 등 다양한 분야에서 원료로 사용되는 아닐린에 대한 수요가 증가하면서 아닐린 시장을 주도하고 있습니다. 아닐린 시장은 2023년 약 98억 달러로 평가되며, 2026년부터 2032년까지 예측 기간 동안 CAGR 5.1%로 성장하여 2032년에는 146억 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다.
건설 부문의 성장 : 특히 인도와 중국과 같은 신흥국의 건설 산업에 대한 막대한 투자가 아닐린 수요에 기여하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 인도 정부의 '모두를 위한 주택' 이니셔티브는 수백만 채의 주택 건설을 목표로 하고 있으며, 이는 아닐린을 이용한 재료의 필요성을 증가시키고 있습니다.
R&D 투자 : 생산 공정 개선 및 아닐린의 새로운 용도 개발을 위한 R&D 활동에 대한 투자 증가는 시장 성장을 촉진할 것으로 예상되며, 2021년 MDI의 세계 수요는 전년 대비 12% 증가한 약 823만 톤으로 보고되고 있습니다.
정부의 노력과 정책 : 산업의 성장과 지속가능성을 촉진하기 위한 정부의 다양한 노력은 아닐린 시장에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 인프라 구축과 도시화에 초점을 맞춘 정책은 아닐린을 이용한 제품의 수요를 촉진할 것으로 예상됩니다.
주요 시장 과제
규제 이슈 : 아닐린 시장은 온실가스 배출 및 수질 오염을 줄이기 위한 엄격한 환경 규제로 인해 큰 도전에 직면해 있습니다. 예를 들어, 미국 환경보호청(EPA)은 Toxic Substances Control Act(Toxic Substances Control Act)에 근거한 새로운 규제를 수립 중에 있으며, 이는 제조업체의 생산 비용을 상승시켜 수익성과 경영 가능성에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
건강 위험 : 아닐린에 노출되면 눈, 피부, 호흡기 자극, 메트헤모글로빈혈증, 심장, 신장, 간 등 주요 장기 손상 등 심각한 건강 위험을 초래할 수 있습니다. 이러한 건강상의 우려로 인해 엄격한 안전 조치가 필요하며, 아닐린 생산에 대한 잠재적 투자를 억제할 수 있습니다.
시장 변동성 : 많은 생산 공정이 석유 기반 원료에 의존하기 때문에 원유 가격 변동은 아닐린 시장에 큰 영향을 미칩니다. 원유 가격의 변동은 예측 불가능한 생산 비용으로 이어져 시장의 안정과 성장을 저해할 수 있습니다.
경제적 요인 : 수요 감소와 운영 비용 상승으로 특징지어지는 현재의 거시경제 환경은 아닐린 시장에 더 많은 도전을 던져주고 있습니다. 경기 침체는 자동차 및 건설과 같은 주요 최종 용도 부문의 소비 감소로 이어져 아닐린 판매에 더 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
주요 시장 동향
각 산업 분야에서의 용도 증가 : 아닐린은 건설, 자동차, 농업, 석유 및 전력 산업 등 다양한 분야에서 용도가 확대되고 있습니다. 아닐린에서 파생된 메틸렌 디페닐 디이소시아네이트(MDI)의 수요 증가는 특히 폴리우레탄 제품 생산에서 두드러지게 나타나고 있습니다.
인프라 개발 투자 : 특히 신흥국의 인프라 프로젝트에 대한 대규모 투자가 아닐린 수요를 견인하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 인도의 '모두를 위한 주택' 프로그램과 같은 이니셔티브는 수백만 채의 주택 건설을 목표로 하고 있으며, 이는 아닐린을 사용하는 재료에 대한 수요를 직접적으로 촉진하고 있습니다.
생산 공정의 혁신 : 바이오매스로부터 아닐린을 생산하는 기술 혁신의 추세는 지속가능한 대안을 제공하고 시장의 성장 잠재력을 확대할 것으로 예상됩니다. 이러한 전환은 세계 지속가능성 목표 및 규제 압력과 일치합니다.
정부의 지원과 노력 : 산업 성장과 도시 개발을 촉진하기 위한 정부의 노력은 아닐린 시장에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 중국의 건설 지출은 2020년 7조 2,445억 위안(1조 3,600억 달러)에서 2021년 8조 138억 위안(1조 1,465억 달러)으로 크게 증가할 것으로 예상됩니다.
Aniline Market size was valued at USD 9.8 Billion in 2024 and is anticipated to reach USD 14.6 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.1% from 2026 to 2032.
Aniline, also known as aminobenzene or phenylamine, has the chemical formula C6H5NH2. This indicates that it contains six carbon (C) atoms, seven hydrogen (H) atoms, and one nitrogen (N) atom. The structure consists of a phenyl group (C6H5) bonded to an amino group (NH2), making it the simplest aromatic amine.
Aniline is typically a yellowish to brownish oily liquid characterized by a strong, musty fishy odor, reminiscent of rotten fish. It has a melting point of approximately -6°C and a boiling point of around 184°C.
Aniline is slightly soluble in water but more freely soluble in organic solvents like alcohol and ether. Due to its density being slightly greater than that of water, aniline vapors are also denser than air.
Aniline is primarily used as a precursor in the manufacture of dyes, particularly aniline dyes used in textiles. It also serves as a starting material for producing various chemicals including polyurethane foams, rubber processing chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Its versatility makes it significant in many industrial applications.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global aniline market include:
Increasing Demand from End-Use Industries: The rising demand for aniline as a raw material in various sectors, including automotive, construction, and textiles driven the market for aniline market. The aniline market was valued at approximately USD 9.8 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 14.6 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.1% during the forecast period from 2026 to 2032.
Growth in the Construction Sector: Significant investments in the construction industry, particularly in developing countries like India and China, are contributing to the demand for aniline. For instance, the Indian government's "Housing for All" initiative aims to construct millions of homes, boosting the need for materials that utilize aniline .
Investment in Research and Development: Increased investment in R&D activities aimed at improving production processes and developing new applications for aniline is expected to enhance market growth. The global demand for MDI was reported at around 8.23 million metric tons in 2021, reflecting a 12% increase from the previous year .
Government Initiatives and Policies: Various government initiatives aimed at promoting industrial growth and sustainability are influencing the aniline market positively. For example, policies focused on infrastructure development and urbanization are expected to drive demand for products that utilize aniline.
Key Market Challenges:
Regulatory Challenges: The aniline market faces significant challenges due to stringent environmental regulations aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and water pollution. For instance, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is developing new regulations under the Toxic Substances Control Act, which may increase production costs for manufacturers, thereby impacting profitability and operational feasibility.
Health Risks: Aniline exposure poses serious health risks, including irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract, as well as more severe conditions such as methemoglobinemia and damage to vital organs like the heart, kidneys, and liver. These health concerns necessitate stringent safety measures and can deter potential investments in aniline production.
Market Volatility: Fluctuations in crude oil prices significantly affect the aniline market, as many production processes rely on petroleum-based feedstocks. The volatility in oil prices can lead to unpredictable production costs, which may hinder market stability and growth.
Economic Factors: The current macroeconomic environment, characterized by reduced demand and rising operational costs, poses additional challenges for the aniline market. Economic downturns can lead to decreased consumption in key end-use sectors such as automotive and construction, further impacting aniline sales.
Key Market Trends:
Rising Applications Across Industries: Aniline is witnessing increased applications across diverse sectors such as construction, automotive, agriculture, and oil and power industries. The growing demand for methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), derived from aniline, is particularly notable in the production of polyurethane products.
Investment in Infrastructure Development: Significant investments in infrastructure projects, especially in developing countries, are driving the demand for aniline. For instance, initiatives like India's "Housing for All" program aim to construct millions of homes, which directly boosts the need for materials that utilize aniline .
Innovation in Production Processes: There is a trend towards innovation in producing aniline from biomass, which is expected to provide sustainable alternatives and expand the market's growth potential. This shift aligns with global sustainability goals and regulatory pressures.
Government Support and Initiatives: Government initiatives promoting industrial growth and urban development are positively influencing the aniline market. For example, China's construction spending increased significantly from CNY 7,244.5 billion (USD 1,036 billion) in 2020 to CNY 8,013.8 billion (USD 1,146.5 billion) in 2021.
Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global aniline market:
Asia Pacific:
The Asia-Pacific region accounted for approximately 39.02% of the global aniline market revenue in 2023, establishing itself as the dominant market for aniline market.
China has been identified as the world's largest producer of aniline, contributing significantly to the region's market share. The country's production capacity is expected to reach a market value of USD 3.2 billion by 2030, driven by its extensive manufacturing capabilities.
The automotive sector in the Asia-Pacific region is experiencing robust growth, with increasing investments in manufacturing and innovation. This trend is expected to enhance the demand for aniline, particularly for applications in producing methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), which is essential for automotive components.
The growth of electronics manufacturing in countries such as Taiwan and South Korea is also contributing to the demand for aniline. Increased production capacities are being established to meet the rising needs of various industries within the region.
Government initiatives aimed at promoting industrial growth and infrastructure development are positively impacting the aniline market. For instance, substantial investments are being made in infrastructure projects across Asia-Pacific, further driving demand for aniline-based products.
North America:
The aniline market in North America was valued at approximately USD 2.9 Billion in 2021, highlighting its substantial contribution to the global aniline market .
North America is characterized by a highly developed chemical industry, which supports the production and consumption of aniline. The region's market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 4.7% from 2024 to 2030, driven by technological advancements and innovation in chemical manufacturing.
North America's stringent regulatory framework ensures that aniline production adheres to environmental and health standards. This compliance not only maintains market integrity but also fosters consumer trust, contributing positively to market dynamics.
The growing use of aniline in various applications, including rubber processing chemicals and pharmaceuticals, is also contributing to market growth. The increasing focus on sustainable practices within these industries further emphasizes the relevance of aniline as a key chemical component.
The Global Aniline Market is Segmented on the Basis of Derivative, Application, Distribution Channel And Geography.
Based on Derivative, the market is segmented into Methylaniline, Chloroaniline, Bromoaniline, Nitroaniline and Others. Methyl aniline (N-methylaniline) is a leading derivative due to its extensive use in the production of dyes, agrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals. It has been noted that this derivative is projected to grow at a significant rate, reflecting its importance in various industrial applications.
Based on Application, the market is segmented into Dyes & Pigments, Pharmaceuticals, Rubber Processing Chemicals, Agrochemicals, Organic Synthesis and Photographic Chemicals. The rubber processing chemicals segment holds a significant market share, supported by the expansion of the global rubber industry, particularly in the tire manufacturing sector.
Based on the Distribution Channel, the market is segmented into Direct Sales (B2B), Distributors/Wholesalers, Online Retailers, Specialty Stores and Chemical Supply Chains. Direct Sales (B2B) is significant in the aniline market, particularly for large-scale industrial applications. Direct sales allow manufacturers to establish strong relationships with end-users, ensuring tailored solutions and consistent supply. This method is often preferred by major chemical companies due to the high volume and specialized nature of aniline products.
The "Global Aniline Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market including some of the major players of the industry are BASF SE, Lanxess AG, Dow Chemical Company, LyondellBasell Industries Holdings NV, Sinochem Corporation, Huntsman Corporation, Covestro AG, Formosa Plastics Corporation, SDC, Jubilant Bhartia Group, Sumitomo Chemical, Mitsubishi Chemicals, Tosoh Corporation, among others.
Our market analysis offers detailed information on major players wherein our analysts provide insight into the financial statements of all the major players, product portfolio, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes market share analysis, key development strategies, recent developments, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.