전기 집진기(ESP) 시장은 엄격한 환경 규제와 산업용 대기 오염 방지 요건 증가로 인해 상승하는 경향이 있습니다. Verified Market Research의 분석가에 따르면 2024년 58억 4,000만 달러였던 ESP 시장은 2031년까지 81억 9,000만 달러의 평가액에 도달할 것으로 추정됩니다.
ESP 시장의 성장은 다양한 산업에서 엄격한 배출가스 규제가 시행되어 대기질에 대한 의식이 높아지고 있는 것이 주요 요인입니다. 2024년부터 2031년까지 이 시장의 CAGR은 4.30%로 전망되고 있습니다.
전기 집진기 시장 정의 및 개요
전기 집진기는 유도된 정전하의 힘을 이용하여 가스 스트림으로부터 입자를 제거하는 대기 오염 방지 장치입니다. 다양한 산업에서 이 시스템은 대기 중으로 방출되기 전에 배기 흐름에서 미립자, 먼지 및 기타 오염 물질을 포착하는 데 사용됩니다.
또한, 서브 미크론 수준의 미세 미립자 물질 제거에서 최신 전기 집진기의 효율성이 인정되었습니다. 이 기술은 포집 효율을 높이고 에너지 소비를 줄이기 위해 지속적으로 개선되고 있으며 산업용 대기 오염 방지에 점점 매력적인 선택이 되었습니다.
세계 정부는 산업으로부터 미립자 물질의 배출을 제한하기 위해 보다 강력한 대기질 규제를 시행하고 있습니다. 미국 환경보호청(EPA)은 허용 가능한 PM2.5 수준을 12 μg/m3로 줄이기 위해 국가 대기 환경 기준(NAAQS)을 강화했습니다. 이러한 법률은 배출 기준을 충족시키기 위한 전기 집진기의 개발을 촉진하고 있습니다.
보다 환경 친화적인 발전으로의 세계 변화와 석탄 기반 플랜트 업그레이드가 업계를 이끌고 있습니다. 국제에너지기구(IEA)에 따르면 석탄은 2023년에도 세계 발전량의 약 36.7%를 차지할 것으로 예상되며, 그 결과 환경기준을 충족하기 위해 발전소에서 전기 집진기 등 효과적인 대기 오염방지 기술의 큰 수요가 발생합니다.
게다가 인도나 중국과 같은 국가에서의 급속한 산업 성장은 배출량을 증가시키고 있으며, 효과적인 오염방지 시스템의 도입이 필요합니다. 세계은행의 데이터에 따르면 중국의 산업 부가가치는 2022년 10% 증가했으며, 이 지역에서 오염을 제한하기 위해 중공업 부문에서 전기 집진기의 사용이 확대된 것과 일치하고 있습니다.
가장 큰 문제 중 하나는 특히 중소기업에서 전기 집진기를 설치하는 초기 비용이 높다는 것입니다. 유럽위원회의 보고서에 따르면, 중규모 산업 플랜트의 전기 집진 시스템 건설 비용은 150만-200만 유로이며, 보다 지속적인 유지 보수 비용이 경제적 부담에 가담합니다. 많은 비용이 들기 때문에 특히 중소기업에서는 보급이 진행되지 않습니다.
전기 집진기는 다른 여과 기술에 비해 미세 입자상 물질(PM2.5)의 포집에 그다지 성공하지 못하고 있습니다. 세계보건기구(WHO)에 따르면 PM2.5는 심각한 건강 위험으로, 공해 관련 장애로 연간 약 700만 명이 사망하고 있습니다. 이러한 작은 입자를 적절하게 포착하는 ESP가 불충분하다는 것은 보다 엄격한 대기질 규제의 달성을 복잡하게 합니다.
또한, 버그 필터와 스크러버는 일부 용도 분야에서 전기 집진기보다 우수합니다. 미국 에너지부의 보고서에 따르면, 천 필터는 99.9%의 효율로 입자상 물질을 제거하는 반면, 전기 집진기는 99.5%입니다. 보다 효율적인 기술에 대한 경쟁 격화는 전기 집진 시장의 확대를 방해하고 있습니다.
The electrostatic precipitator (ESP) market is driven upward by stringent environmental regulations and increasing industrial air pollution control requirements. By analysts from Verified Market Research, it has been estimated that the ESP market will reach a valuation of USD 8.19 Billion by 2031, having been valued at USD 5.84 Billion in 2024.
The growth of the ESP market is primarily propelled by the enforcement of strict emission control norms across various industries, coupled with rising awareness about air quality. A CAGR of 4.30% is expected to be achieved by the market from 2024 to 2031.
Electrostatic Precipitator Market: Definition/Overview
Electrostatic precipitators are air pollution control devices by which particles from gas streams are removed using the force of an induced electrostatic charge. In various industries, these systems are utilized to capture fine particles, dust, and other pollutants from exhaust streams before they are released into the atmosphere.
Furthermore, the efficiency of modern ESPs in removing particulate matter as small as submicron levels is recognized. Technology is continuously improving to enhance collection efficiency and reduce energy consumption, making it an increasingly attractive option for industrial air pollution control.
Governments around the world are implementing stronger air quality regulations to limit particulate matter emissions from industry. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has tightened the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) to reduce acceptable PM2.5 levels to 12 μg/m3. Such laws are promoting the development of electrostatic precipitators to meet emission standards.
The global shift toward greener power generation and coal-based plant upgrades is driving the industry. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), coal will still account for approximately 36.7% of worldwide electricity output in 2023, resulting in a significant demand for effective air pollution control technology such as electrostatic precipitators in power plants to meet environmental standards.
Furthermore, Rapid industrial growth in nations like India and China is driving up emissions, necessitating the implementation of effective pollution control systems. According to World Bank data, China's industrial value added increased by 10% in 2022, coinciding with a greater use of electrostatic precipitators in heavy sectors to limit pollution in these regions.
One of the most significant problems is the high initial cost of installing electrostatic precipitators, particularly in small and medium-sized businesses. According to a report by the European Commission, the cost of constructing an ESP system for a medium-sized industrial plant varies between €1.5 and €2 million, with continuing maintenance charges adding to the financial burden. The hefty expenses discourage widespread adoption, particularly among smaller players.
Electrostatic precipitators are less successful at capturing tiny particulate matter (PM2.5) than other filtration technologies. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), PM2.5 is a substantial health risk, accounting for approximately 7 million deaths per year owing to pollution-related disorders. The inadequacy of ESPs to adequately catch such small particles complicates achieving more stringent air quality regulations.
Furthermore, fabric filters and scrubbers are outperforming electrostatic precipitators in several applications. According to a report from the United States Department of Energy, cloth filters remove particulate matter with 99.9% efficiency, compared to 99.5% for ESPs. The increasing competition for more efficient technologies hinders ESP market expansion.
The Dry ESP segment is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period. With dry ESPs, several advantages over wet systems are offered, including lower operating costs and simpler maintenance requirements. Their effectiveness in handling high-temperature gas streams is appreciated, making them particularly suitable for applications in power plants and cement industries.
The ability of dry ESPs to operate without water is valued in regions where water resources are scarce. Energy efficiency is also achieved by these systems, as no energy is expended on water pumping or treatment. The segment's growth is further supported by ongoing technological improvements that are enhancing collection efficiency and reducing power consumption.
The power generation segment is projected to dominate the ESP market during the forecast period. In thermal power plants, large volumes of flue gas containing particulate matter are generated, necessitating effective emission control systems. The reliability and efficiency of ESPs in handling high gas volumes are recognized, making them a preferred choice for this industry.
Coal-fired power plants are required to meet strict emission standards. The adoption of advanced ESP systems is driven by these requirements. The segment's growth is also influenced by the modernization of existing power plants and the installation of new ones in developing regions.
According to VMR Analyst, Asia Pacific is estimated to dominate the electrostatic precipitator market during the forecast period. The Asia-Pacific area is experiencing a rapid increase in its older population, which is boosting healthcare demand. According to the United Nations, the number of persons aged 60 and more in Asia-Pacific is predicted to triple from 606 million in 2020 to nearly 1.3 billion in 2050. This spike increases the demand for chronic disease management and innovative healthcare solutions, giving the region a competitive advantage in the market.
Cardiovascular disorders, the primary cause of death, are becoming more common in the Asia-Pacific area because of lifestyle changes and urbanization. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), low- and middle-income nations, many of which are in Asia, accounted for more than 75% of cardiovascular disease fatalities in 2020. The increased illness load increases the demand for medicines like Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs).
Furthermore, governments throughout Asia-Pacific are expanding healthcare spending and infrastructure development to meet increased demand. For example, China's National Health Commission plans to invest more than USD 1 trillion in healthcare in 2020, to improve access to medical services and expand treatment options. This investment is driving the rise of pharmaceutical markets, particularly ARBs, by making treatments more accessible.
The North American region is expected to experience the fastest growth in the electrostatic precipitator market during the projected period. North America has a high prevalence of hypertension and cardiovascular illness, which drives the market for Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs). According to the CDC, nearly half of all individuals in the United States (47%) have hypertension, indicating a greater need for antihypertensive therapies such as ARBs to manage the condition and avoid consequences.
North America's well-developed healthcare system enables extensive access to modern treatments, including ARBs. According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), the United States would spend approximately USD 4.1 trillion on healthcare in 2020, with a focus on extending drug access and improving patient outcomes, driving the market for ARBs.
Furthermore, the availability of affordable generic ARBs has increased their popularity in North America. According to the FDA, generic pharmaceuticals account for 90% of all prescriptions filled in the country, allowing patients with hypertension and cardiovascular disorders to obtain cheap treatments, hence boosting the region's ARB market growth.
The ESP market's competitive landscape is characterized by the presence of both established players and new entrants. Competition based on technological innovation, pricing strategies, and after-sales service is observed.
Major players operating in the electrostatic precipitator market include:
Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.
FLSmidth & Co. A/S
General Electric
Siemens AG
Ducon Technologies Inc.
Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.
Thermax Limited
Fujian Longking Co., Ltd.
Hamon Corporation
KC Cottrell Co., Ltd.
In May 2023, Babcock & Wilcox announced a contract to supply an advanced electrostatic precipitator for a large waste-to-energy plant in Europe. The project will enhance emissions control and contribute to reducing environmental pollution in the region.
In March 2022, FLSmidth introduced its next-generation electrostatic precipitator technology designed for large-scale industrial applications. This innovation improves particulate matter collection efficiency by 10%, enabling companies to meet stricter environmental regulations in the cement and steel sectors.