세계의 상용 수소 시장 - 산업 규모, 점유율, 동향, 기회, 예측 : 생산 방법별, 배송 형태별, 용도별, 지역별, 경쟁별(2020-2030년)
Merchant Hydrogen Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Production Method, By Distribution Mode, By Application, By Region, and By Competition, 2020-2030F
상품코드:1778934
리서치사:TechSci Research
발행일:2025년 07월
페이지 정보:영문 185 Pages
라이선스 & 가격 (부가세 별도)
ㅁ Add-on 가능: 고객의 요청에 따라 일정한 범위 내에서 Customization이 가능합니다. 자세한 사항은 문의해 주시기 바랍니다.
한글목차
세계의 상용 수소 시장 규모는 2024년 275억 1,000만 달러로, 예측 기간 중 CAGR 8.13%를 나타낼 전망이며, 2030년까지 443억 7,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측되고 있습니다.
시장 개요
예측 기간
2026-2030년
시장 규모 : 2024년
275억 1,000만 달러
시장 규모 : 2030년
443억 7,000만 달러
CAGR : 2025-2030년
8.13%
급성장 부문
석탄 가스화법
최대 시장
북미
세계의 상용 수소 시장은 수소가 세계 에너지 전환의 중요한 담당자로서 대두함에 따라 강력한 성장을 이루고 있습니다. 석유 정제, 화학, 야금, 운수, 발전 등, 다양한 부문에서 수요 증가가 시장을 견인하고 있습니다. 이러한 산업 공정에서의 용도가 주류였던 상용 수소 시장은 현재 청정 에너지와 이동성 부문으로 급속히 확대되고 있습니다. 회색 수소(천연 가스 유래)와 청색 수소(탄소 포집를 수반)나 그린 수소(재생 가능한 전기 분해 유래) 등 저탄소 수소 공급원의 기회를 창출하고 있습니다.
시장 성장 촉진요인
산업의 탈탄소화 및 배출 감축에 대한 노력
주요 시장 과제
비용 경쟁 및 생산 경제성
주요 시장 동향
수소 공급망의 디지털화 및 자동화
목차
제1장 개요
제2장 조사 방법
제3장 주요 요약
제4장 고객의 목소리
제5장 세계의 상용 수소 시장 전망
시장 규모와 예측
금액별
시장 점유율 및 예측
생산 방법별(수증기 메탄 개질법, 석탄 가스화법, 전기 분해법, 석유 부분 산화법, 기타)
배송 형태별(파이프라인, 벌크, 현지 생산, 수소 튜브 트레일러)
용도별(석유 및 가스, 화학, 전력 에너지, 자동차 및 운송, 금속 및 광업, 기타)
지역별(북미, 유럽, 남미, 중동 및 아프리카, 아시아태평양)
기업별(2024년)
시장 맵
제6장 북미의 상용 수소 시장 전망
시장 규모와 예측
시장 점유율 및 예측
북미: 국가별 분석
미국
캐나다
멕시코
제7장 유럽의 상용 수소 시장 전망
시장 규모와 예측
시장 점유율 및 예측
유럽: 국가별 분석
독일
프랑스
영국
이탈리아
스페인
제8장 아시아태평양의 상용 수소 시장 전망
시장 규모와 예측
시장 점유율 및 예측
아시아태평양: 국가별 분석
중국
인도
일본
한국
호주
제9장 중동 및 아프리카의 상용 수소 시장 전망
시장 규모와 예측
시장 점유율 및 예측
중동 및 아프리카: 국가별 분석
사우디아라비아
아랍에미리트(UAE)
남아프리카
제10장 남미의 상용 수소 시장 전망
시장 규모와 예측
시장 점유율 및 예측
남미 : 국가별 분석
브라질
콜롬비아
아르헨티나
제11장 시장 역학
성장 촉진요인
과제
제12장 시장 동향과 발전
합병과 인수
제품 출시
제13장 기업 프로파일
Air Liquide
Linde plc
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.
Messer Group GmbH
Iwatani Corporation
Showa Denko KK
Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation
Cummins Inc.
Engie SA
Uniper SE
제14장 전략적 제안
제15장 기업 소개와 면책사항
JHS
영문 목차
영문목차
Global Merchant Hydrogen Market was valued at USD 27.51 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 44.37 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 8.13% during the forecast period.
Market Overview
Forecast Period
2026-2030
Market Size 2024
USD 27.51 Billion
Market Size 2030
USD 44.37 Billion
CAGR 2025-2030
8.13%
Fastest Growing Segment
Coal Gasification
Largest Market
North America
The global Merchant Hydrogen Market is witnessing robust growth as hydrogen emerges as a key enabler of the global energy transition. Merchant hydrogen refers to hydrogen produced and sold by suppliers to end users, rather than being produced on-site by consumers. The increasing demand across various sectors-such as petroleum refining, chemicals, metallurgy, transportation, and power generation-is driving the market forward. Traditionally dominated by applications in industrial processes like ammonia production and hydrocracking in oil refineries, the merchant hydrogen market is now expanding rapidly into clean energy and mobility sectors. Governments and private stakeholders around the world are investing in hydrogen as a clean fuel alternative to reduce carbon emissions, creating opportunities for both grey hydrogen (from natural gas) and low-carbon hydrogen sources such as blue (with carbon capture) and green (from renewable electrolysis).
Key Market Drivers
Industrial Decarbonization and Emission Reduction Initiatives
One of the most critical drivers of the merchant hydrogen market is the global push toward decarbonizing industrial operations. Sectors such as oil refining, chemicals, metallurgy, and fertilizers account for over 90 million metric tons of annual hydrogen consumption, with over 70% derived from fossil fuels. The refining sector alone uses approximately 40 million metric tons of hydrogen annually, primarily for hydrocracking and desulfurization processes. Similarly, ammonia production consumes nearly 33 million metric tons, while methanol synthesis accounts for another 12 million metric tons. As hydrogen production is responsible for nearly 1.8% of global CO2 emissions-translating to about 915 million metric tons-industries are facing increasing pressure to transition toward cleaner sources.
Governments are tightening regulations on industrial carbon emissions, with carbon pricing mechanisms now active in over 45 countries. Some jurisdictions are enforcing a carbon cost of up to $100 per ton, making grey hydrogen economically less attractive. Merchant hydrogen suppliers are capitalizing on this shift by offering low-carbon or renewable hydrogen to industries unable to build their own production infrastructure. Furthermore, nearly 60% of Fortune 500 industrial firms have adopted net-zero targets, reinforcing demand for externally sourced clean hydrogen.
This transition is especially vital for hard-to-electrify sectors such as cement, steel, and chemical manufacturing. With more than 150 industrial decarbonization projects globally in development or execution stages, demand for off-site hydrogen procurement continues to climb. As a result, merchant hydrogen producers are increasingly integrating carbon capture and electrolyzer technologies to serve this evolving industrial customer base.
Key Market Challenges
Cost Competitiveness & Production Economics
A major challenge for merchant hydrogen players is achieving cost parity with conventional fuels and internally generated hydrogen. While electrolyzer prices have dropped, green hydrogen production still averages USD4-6/kg, compared to grey hydrogen's USD1-2/kg. Additional processing, compression, storage, and transportation costs add another USD0.50-1.00/kg, making merchant-delivered green hydrogen twice as expensive as onsite grey alternatives. High upfront capital expenses are a barrier: electrolyzer projects typically require USD800-1,200 per installed kW. Moreover, renewable power contracts remain volatile and location-dependent, with electricity pricing ranging from USD20/MWh in sunny regions to USD80/MWh elsewhere, directly impacting green hydrogen economics. Merchant suppliers must also factor in capital recovery, operating margins, and working capital, often doubling break-even thresholds. As a result, attracting traditional industrial and transport buyers requires bridging a cost gap of USD2-4/kg, through subsidies or premium pricing tied to decarbonization goals. Without sustained cost declines or supportive policy, merchant-sourced hydrogen may struggle to compete with onsite grey production.
Key Market Trends
Digitalization and Automation of Hydrogen Supply Chains
Digital technologies are increasingly being integrated into the hydrogen value chain to enhance safety, efficiency, and traceability. Merchant hydrogen providers are investing in IoT-enabled sensors, digital twins, blockchain-based tracking systems, and cloud platforms to monitor hydrogen purity, flow rates, pressure levels, and emissions in real time. These solutions improve supply chain transparency and reduce losses during transport and storage. For example, predictive analytics powered by AI helps optimize delivery routes for hydrogen tankers, reducing fuel consumption and operational costs by 10-15%. Additionally, blockchain-based platforms are being piloted to track the carbon intensity of hydrogen across production, logistics, and end-use, enabling suppliers to offer certified green hydrogen with immutable proof-of-origin. Automation is also being introduced in refueling stations and pipeline pressure management systems to ensure consistent delivery performance. As merchant hydrogen buyers demand high-purity grades and verified sustainability, digitalization becomes essential for maintaining customer trust and regulatory compliance. These technologies not only improve performance but also enable suppliers to differentiate their offerings in an increasingly competitive market.
Key Market Players
Air Liquide
Linde plc
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.
Messer Group GmbH
Iwatani Corporation
Showa Denko K.K.
Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation
Cummins Inc.
Engie SA
Uniper SE
Report Scope:
In this report, the Global Merchant Hydrogen Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Merchant Hydrogen Market, By Production Method:
Steam Methane Reforming
Coal Gasification
Electrolysis
Partial Oxidation of Oil
Others
Merchant Hydrogen Market, By Distribution Mode:
Pipeline
Bulk
On-site Production
Hydrogen Tube Trailers
Merchant Hydrogen Market, By Application:
Oil & Gas
Chemical
Power & Energy
Automotive & Transportation
Metals & Mining
Others
Merchant Hydrogen Market, By Region:
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Colombia
Asia-Pacific
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Australia
Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
South Africa
Competitive Landscape
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Merchant Hydrogen Market.
Available Customizations:
Global Merchant Hydrogen Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Company Information
Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview
1.1. Market Definition
1.2. Scope of the Market
1.2.1. Markets Covered
1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations
2. Research Methodology
2.1. Objective of the Study
2.2. Baseline Methodology
2.3. Key Industry Partners
2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
2.5. Forecasting Methodology
2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
2.7. Assumptions and Limitations
3. Executive Summary
3.1. Overview of the Market
3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
4. Voice of Customer
5. Global Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
5.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.1.1. By Value
5.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.2.1. By Production Method (Steam Methane Reforming, Coal Gasification, Electrolysis, Partial Oxidation of Oil, Others)
5.2.2. By Distribution Mode (Pipeline, Bulk, On-site Production, Hydrogen Tube Trailers)
5.2.3. By Application (Oil & Gas, Chemical, Power & Energy, Automotive & Transportation, Metals & Mining, Others)
5.2.4. By Region (North America, Europe, South America, Middle East & Africa, Asia Pacific)
5.3. By Company (2024)
5.4. Market Map
6. North America Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
6.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.1.1. By Value
6.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.2.1. By Production Method
6.2.2. By Distribution Mode
6.2.3. By Application
6.2.4. By Country
6.3. North America: Country Analysis
6.3.1. United States Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.1.1.1. By Value
6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.1.2.1. By Production Method
6.3.1.2.2. By Distribution Mode
6.3.1.2.3. By Application
6.3.2. Canada Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.2.1.1. By Value
6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.2.2.1. By Production Method
6.3.2.2.2. By Distribution Mode
6.3.2.2.3. By Application
6.3.3. Mexico Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.3.3.1.1. By Value
6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.3.3.2.1. By Production Method
6.3.3.2.2. By Distribution Mode
6.3.3.2.3. By Application
7. Europe Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
7.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.1.1. By Value
7.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.2.1. By Production Method
7.2.2. By Distribution Mode
7.2.3. By Application
7.2.4. By Country
7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
7.3.1. Germany Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.1.1.1. By Value
7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.1.2.1. By Production Method
7.3.1.2.2. By Distribution Mode
7.3.1.2.3. By Application
7.3.2. France Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.2.1.1. By Value
7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.2.2.1. By Production Method
7.3.2.2.2. By Distribution Mode
7.3.2.2.3. By Application
7.3.3. United Kingdom Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.3.1.1. By Value
7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.3.2.1. By Production Method
7.3.3.2.2. By Distribution Mode
7.3.3.2.3. By Application
7.3.4. Italy Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.4.1.1. By Value
7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.4.2.1. By Production Method
7.3.4.2.2. By Distribution Mode
7.3.4.2.3. By Application
7.3.5. Spain Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.5.1.1. By Value
7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.5.2.1. By Production Method
7.3.5.2.2. By Distribution Mode
7.3.5.2.3. By Application
8. Asia Pacific Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
8.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.1.1. By Value
8.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.2.1. By Production Method
8.2.2. By Distribution Mode
8.2.3. By Application
8.2.4. By Country
8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
8.3.1. China Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.1.1.1. By Value
8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.1.2.1. By Production Method
8.3.1.2.2. By Distribution Mode
8.3.1.2.3. By Application
8.3.2. India Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.2.1.1. By Value
8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.2.2.1. By Production Method
8.3.2.2.2. By Distribution Mode
8.3.2.2.3. By Application
8.3.3. Japan Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.3.1.1. By Value
8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.3.2.1. By Production Method
8.3.3.2.2. By Distribution Mode
8.3.3.2.3. By Application
8.3.4. South Korea Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.4.1.1. By Value
8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.4.2.1. By Production Method
8.3.4.2.2. By Distribution Mode
8.3.4.2.3. By Application
8.3.5. Australia Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.5.1.1. By Value
8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.5.2.1. By Production Method
8.3.5.2.2. By Distribution Mode
8.3.5.2.3. By Application
9. Middle East & Africa Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
9.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.1.1. By Value
9.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.2.1. By Production Method
9.2.2. By Distribution Mode
9.2.3. By Application
9.2.4. By Country
9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.1.1.1. By Value
9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.1.2.1. By Production Method
9.3.1.2.2. By Distribution Mode
9.3.1.2.3. By Application
9.3.2. UAE Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.2.1.1. By Value
9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.2.2.1. By Production Method
9.3.2.2.2. By Distribution Mode
9.3.2.2.3. By Application
9.3.3. South Africa Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.3.1.1. By Value
9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.3.2.1. By Production Method
9.3.3.2.2. By Distribution Mode
9.3.3.2.3. By Application
10. South America Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
10.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.1.1. By Value
10.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.2.1. By Production Method
10.2.2. By Distribution Mode
10.2.3. By Application
10.2.4. By Country
10.3. South America: Country Analysis
10.3.1. Brazil Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.3.1.1.1. By Value
10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.3.1.2.1. By Production Method
10.3.1.2.2. By Distribution Mode
10.3.1.2.3. By Application
10.3.2. Colombia Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.3.2.1.1. By Value
10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.3.2.2.1. By Production Method
10.3.2.2.2. By Distribution Mode
10.3.2.2.3. By Application
10.3.3. Argentina Merchant Hydrogen Market Outlook
