Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Application, By End-User, By Region & /Competition, 2020-2030F
세계의 장기 에너지 기계 저장 시장 규모는 2024년에 28억 9,000만 달러, 2030년에는 62억 6,000만 달러에 달하며, 예측 기간 중 CAGR은 13.58%로 성장할 것으로 예측됩니다.
이 시장은 재생에너지로의 전환이 가속화됨에 따라 강력한 모멘텀을 얻고 있습니다. 장기 에너지 기계 저장(LDES) 시스템은 4시간에서 100시간 이상 장기간 전력을 저장하여 태양광 및 풍력에너지의 간헐성 문제를 해결하는 데 필수적입니다. 이러한 시스템은 전력망을 안정화하고, 인프라 업데이트를 연기하고, 에너지 신뢰성을 높이는 데 도움이 됩니다. 양수발전, 압축공기 에너지 저장(CAES), 중력 저장, 첨단 플로우 배터리와 같은 기술은 탈탄소화와 전력망 현대화를 우선시하는 지역 전체에서 채택되고 있습니다. 미국 에너지부의 Long Duration Storage Shot이나 EU의 Horizon Europe 구상과 같은 정부 프로그램은 연구개발과 보급을 강화하고 있습니다. 재생에너지 발전이 증가하고 유연하고 탄력적인 에너지 시스템이 필요한 상황에서 기계식 LDES는 청정 에너지 전환에 있으며, 매우 중요한 역할을 할 준비가 되어 있습니다.
| 시장 개요 |
| 예측 기간 |
2026-2030 |
| 시장 규모 : 2024년 |
28억 9,000만 달러 |
| 시장 규모 : 2030년 |
62억 6,000만 달러 |
| CAGR : 2025-2030년 |
13.58% |
| 급성장 부문 |
유틸리티 |
| 최대 시장 |
북미 |
시장 성장 촉진요인
재생에너지 통합 증가
주요 시장 이슈
높은 설비투자와 긴 투자 회수 기간
주요 시장 동향
선구적인 기계식 저장 기술
목차
제1장 개요
제2장 조사 방법
제3장 개요
제4장 고객의 소리
제5장 세계의 장기 에너지 기계 저장 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 용도별(그리드 서비스, 재생에너지 통합, 피크 쉐이빙과 부하 시프트, 오프그리드 전원, 백업 전원 시스템)
- 최종사용자별(유틸리티, 산업 부문, 상업 부문, 주택 부문, 원격지 및 도서 그리드)
- 지역별(북미, 유럽, 남미, 중동 및 아프리카, 아시아태평양)
- 기업별(2024)
- 시장 맵
제6장 북미의 장기 에너지 기계 저장 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 북미 : 국가별 분석
제7장 유럽의 장기 에너지 기계 저장 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 유럽 : 국가별 분석
제8장 아시아태평양의 장기 에너지 기계 저장 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 아시아태평양 : 국가별 분석
제9장 중동 및 아프리카의 장기 에너지 기계 저장 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 중동 및 아프리카 : 국가별 분석
제10장 남미의 장기 에너지 기계 저장 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 남미 : 국가별 분석
제11장 시장 역학
제12장 시장 동향과 발전
제13장 기업 개요
- ESS Inc.
- Form Energy
- Hydrostor
- Highview Power
- Energy Vault
- Malta Inc.
- RheEnergise
- Ambri
- Invinity Energy Systems
- Quidnet Energy
제14장 전략적 제안
제15장 조사회사 소개·면책사항
KSA
The Global Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market was valued at USD 2.89 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 6.26 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 13.58% during the forecast period. This market is gaining strong momentum as the global shift toward renewable energy accelerates. Long Duration Energy Storage (LDES) systems are critical for addressing the intermittency challenges of solar and wind energy by storing electricity for extended periods-ranging from 4 to over 100 hours. These systems help stabilize grids, defer infrastructure upgrades, and enhance energy reliability. Technologies such as pumped hydro, compressed air energy storage (CAES), gravity storage, and advanced flow batteries are being adopted across regions prioritizing decarbonization and grid modernization. Government programs like the U.S. Department of Energy's Long Duration Storage Shot and the EU's Horizon Europe initiative are bolstering R&D and deployment. With increasing renewable generation and the need for flexible, resilient energy systems, mechanical LDES is poised to play a pivotal role in the clean energy transition.
| Market Overview |
|---|
| Forecast Period | 2026-2030 |
| Market Size 2024 | USD 2.89 Billion |
| Market Size 2030 | USD 6.26 Billion |
| CAGR 2025-2030 | 13.58% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Utilities |
| Largest Market | North America |
Key Market Drivers
Rising Renewable Energy Integration
The increasing share of solar and wind in global electricity generation is driving demand for long-duration storage. In 2024, over 35% of electricity came from variable renewables, leading to significant energy curtailment-up to 20% in some regions-during low-demand periods. LDES solutions are essential to shift this surplus to times of peak demand and ensure grid stability. Technologies like pumped hydro, flow batteries, and thermal storage offer discharge durations from 10 to over 100 hours, providing effective long-term balancing. Wind farms now generate more than 200 GW globally, and solar capacity exceeds 1,200 GW, highlighting the need for robust storage infrastructure. Several countries have committed to installing over 100 GW of LDES capacity in the next decade, supporting deeper renewable energy penetration and energy security.
Key Market Challenges
High Capital Investment and Long Payback Period
A major challenge in the LDES market is the substantial upfront investment required for infrastructure-heavy technologies like pumped hydro, CAES, and flow batteries. These systems often involve long construction timelines and significant material and engineering costs. In addition, payback periods for LDES installations can exceed 10-15 years, deterring private investment and slowing scalability. Unlike short-duration batteries that offer quicker revenue from grid services, LDES projects typically depend on long-term contracts and policy incentives to ensure financial viability. Market uncertainty, evolving regulatory frameworks, and fluctuating electricity prices further compound investment risks, limiting the appeal of LDES despite its long-term technical benefits.
Key Market Trends
Pioneering Mechanical Storage Technologies
Mechanical LDES technologies are advancing rapidly, with innovations in CAES, liquid air, and gravity-based systems nearing commercial deployment. Notable developments include a 300 MWh liquid air project in Manchester and gravity-based installations in the U.S. and China. These systems offer advantages such as long service life (over 40 years), minimal degradation, and low operating costs. Their ability to deliver consistent power output makes them ideal for large-scale, long-duration applications. As grid-scale storage needs grow, mechanical systems are gaining visibility as durable and efficient solutions for energy reliability and sustainability.
Key Market Players
- ESS Inc.
- Form Energy
- Hydrostor
- Highview Power
- Energy Vault
- Malta Inc.
- RheEnergise
- Ambri
- Invinity Energy Systems
- Quidnet Energy
Report Scope:
In this report, the Global Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market, By Application:
- Grid Services
- Renewable Integration
- Peak Shaving & Load Shifting
- Off-Grid Power Supply
- Backup Power Systems
Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market, By End-User:
- Utilities
- Industrial Sector
- Commercial Sector
- Residential Sector
- Remote & Island Grids
Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market, By Region:
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- United Kingdom
- Italy
- Spain
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Colombia
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- India
- Japan
- South Korea
- Australia
- Middle East & Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- South Africa
Competitive Landscape
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market.
Available Customizations:
Global Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Company Information
- Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview
- 1.1. Market Definition
- 1.2. Scope of the Market
- 1.2.1. Markets Covered
- 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
- 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations
2. Research Methodology
- 2.1. Objective of the Study
- 2.2. Baseline Methodology
- 2.3. Key Industry Partners
- 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
- 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
- 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
- 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations
3. Executive Summary
- 3.1. Overview of the Market
- 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
- 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
- 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
- 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
4. Voice of Customer
5. Global Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 5.2.1. By Application (Grid Services, Renewable Integration, Peak Shaving & Load Shifting, Off-Grid Power Supply, Backup Power Systems)
- 5.2.2. By End-User (Utilities, Industrial Sector, Commercial Sector, Residential Sector, Remote & Island Grids)
- 5.2.3. By Region (North America, Europe, South America, Middle East & Africa, Asia Pacific)
- 5.3. By Company (2024)
- 5.4. Market Map
6. North America Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.2.1. By Application
- 6.2.2. By End-User
- 6.2.3. By Country
- 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
- 6.3.1. United States Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.3.1.2.1. By Application
- 6.3.1.2.2. By End-User
- 6.3.2. Canada Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.3.2.2.1. By Application
- 6.3.2.2.2. By End-User
- 6.3.3. Mexico Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.3.3.2.1. By Application
- 6.3.3.2.2. By End-User
7. Europe Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.2.1. By Application
- 7.2.2. By End-User
- 7.2.3. By Country
- 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
- 7.3.1. Germany Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.1.2.1. By Application
- 7.3.1.2.2. By End-User
- 7.3.2. France Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.2.2.1. By Application
- 7.3.2.2.2. By End-User
- 7.3.3. United Kingdom Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.3.2.1. By Application
- 7.3.3.2.2. By End-User
- 7.3.4. Italy Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.4.2.1. By Application
- 7.3.4.2.2. By End-User
- 7.3.5. Spain Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.5.2.1. By Application
- 7.3.5.2.2. By End-User
8. Asia Pacific Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.2.1. By Application
- 8.2.2. By End-User
- 8.2.3. By Country
- 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
- 8.3.1. China Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.1.2.1. By Application
- 8.3.1.2.2. By End-User
- 8.3.2. India Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.2.2.1. By Application
- 8.3.2.2.2. By End-User
- 8.3.3. Japan Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.3.2.1. By Application
- 8.3.3.2.2. By End-User
- 8.3.4. South Korea Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.4.2.1. By Application
- 8.3.4.2.2. By End-User
- 8.3.5. Australia Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.5.2.1. By Application
- 8.3.5.2.2. By End-User
9. Middle East & Africa Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.2.1. By Application
- 9.2.2. By End-User
- 9.2.3. By Country
- 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
- 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.3.1.2.1. By Application
- 9.3.1.2.2. By End-User
- 9.3.2. UAE Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.3.2.2.1. By Application
- 9.3.2.2.2. By End-User
- 9.3.3. South Africa Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.3.3.2.1. By Application
- 9.3.3.2.2. By End-User
10. South America Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.2.1. By Application
- 10.2.2. By End-User
- 10.2.3. By Country
- 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
- 10.3.1. Brazil Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.3.1.2.1. By Application
- 10.3.1.2.2. By End-User
- 10.3.2. Colombia Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.3.2.2.1. By Application
- 10.3.2.2.2. By End-User
- 10.3.3. Argentina Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
- 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.3.3.2.1. By Application
- 10.3.3.2.2. By End-User
11. Market Dynamics
- 11.1. Drivers
- 11.2. Challenges
12. Market Trends and Developments
- 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
- 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
- 12.3. Recent Developments
13. Company Profiles
- 13.1. ESS Inc.
- 13.1.1. Business Overview
- 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 13.1.3. Recent Developments
- 13.1.4. Key Personnel
- 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
- 13.2. Form Energy
- 13.3. Hydrostor
- 13.4. Highview Power
- 13.5. Energy Vault
- 13.6. Malta Inc.
- 13.7. RheEnergise
- 13.8. Ambri
- 13.9. Invinity Energy Systems
- 13.10. Quidnet Energy
14. Strategic Recommendations
15. About Us & Disclaimer
