수압파쇄 시장 : 세계 산업 규모, 점유율, 동향, 기회, 예측 - 갱정 유형별, 기술별, 재료별, 유체 유형별, 용도별, 지역별, 경쟁별(2020-2030년)
Hydraulic Fracturing Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented, By Well Type, By Technology, By Material, By Fluid Type, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2020-2030F
세계의 수압파쇄 시장 규모는 2024년에 538억 9,000만 달러로, 예측 기간 중 CAGR은 7.63%로 2030년에는 845억 3,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다.
수압파쇄 시장은 석유 및 천연가스를 추출하기 위해 지하 암반을 파쇄하는 과정을 중심으로 한 세계 산업을 말합니다. 일반적으로 프래킹으로 알려진 수압파쇄는 물, 모래, 화학첨가제의 혼합물인 고압 유체를 깊은 암반층에 주입하여 탄화수소의 지표면으로의 흐름을 촉진하는 균열을 형성합니다. 이 기술은 비기존형 석유 및 가스 생산, 특히 셰일층, 타이트 가스, 탄층 메탄 매장량에서 널리 사용되고 있으며, 에너지 회사는 기존 시추 방법으로는 접근할 수 없었던 방대한 탄화수소 자원을 발굴할 수 있습니다.
| 시장 개요 |
| 예측 기간 |
2026-2030년 |
| 시장 규모 : 2024년 |
538억 9,000만 달러 |
| 시장 규모 : 2030년 |
845억 3,000만 달러 |
| CAGR: 2025-2030년 |
7.63% |
| 급성장 부문 |
발포 기반 유체 |
| 최대 시장 |
북미 |
시장 성장 촉진요인
에너지 수요 증가와 셰일가스 개발 증가
주요 시장이 해결해야 할 과제
환경 문제 및 규제 제약
주요 시장 동향
환경적으로 지속가능한 수압파쇄 기술 채택 증가
목차
제1장 개요
제2장 조사 방법
제3장 개요
제4장 고객의 소리
제5장 세계의 수압파쇄 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 갱정 유형별(수평 및 수직)
- 기술별(플러그 & Perf 및 슬라이딩 슬리브)
- 재료별(모래, 세라믹, 수지 코팅 모래, 기타)
- 유체 유형별(매끄러운 수성 유체, 폼 기반 유체, 겔상 유성 유체 등)
- 용도별(셰일가스, 타이트가스, 타이트오일, CBM, 기타)
- 지역별
- 기업별(2024)
- 시장 맵
제6장 북미의 수압파쇄 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 북미 : 국가별 분석
제7장 유럽의 수압파쇄 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 유럽 : 국가별 분석
제8장 아시아태평양의 수압파쇄 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 아시아태평양 : 국가별 분석
제9장 남미의 수압파쇄 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 남미 : 국가별 분석
제10장 중동 및 아프리카의 수압파쇄 시장 전망
- 시장 규모·예측
- 시장 점유율·예측
- 중동 및 아프리카 : 국가별 분석
제11장 시장 역학
제12장 시장 동향과 발전
제13장 기업 개요
- Basic Energy Corporation
- Schlumberger Limited
- Calfrac Well Services Ltd.
- Baker Hughes Company
- NexTier Completion Solutions, Inc.
- Liberty Energy, Inc.
- Weatherford International plc
- B2I Technologies, Inc.
제14장 전략적 제안
제15장 조사회사 소개·면책사항
KSA
Global Hydraulic Fracturing Market was valued at USD 53.89 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 84.53 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 7.63% during the forecast period. The Hydraulic Fracturing Market refers to the global industry centered around the process of fracturing underground rock formations to extract oil and natural gas. Hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking, involves injecting high-pressure fluid, typically a mixture of water, sand, and chemical additives, into deep rock formations, creating fractures that enhance the flow of hydrocarbons to the surface. This technique is widely employed in unconventional oil and gas production, particularly in shale formations, tight gas, and coalbed methane reserves, enabling energy companies to unlock vast hydrocarbon resources that were previously inaccessible using conventional drilling methods.
| Market Overview |
|---|
| Forecast Period | 2026-2030 |
| Market Size 2024 | USD 53.89 Billion |
| Market Size 2030 | USD 84.53 Billion |
| CAGR 2025-2030 | 7.63% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Foam-based Fluid |
| Largest Market | North America |
Key Market Drivers
Rising Energy Demand and Increasing Shale Gas Exploration
The global energy demand is growing at an unprecedented rate, driven by population growth, urbanization, and industrial expansion. With traditional oil and gas reserves becoming more challenging and expensive to extract, there is a significant shift toward unconventional energy sources, particularly shale gas and tight oil. Hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking, has emerged as a key technology in unlocking these resources, significantly boosting global oil and gas production. The United States, China, Argentina, and Canada are among the leading countries investing heavily in shale gas exploration, contributing to the rapid expansion of the hydraulic fracturing market. Governments and energy companies are focused on reducing dependence on conventional oil imports by leveraging domestic shale reserves, leading to increased adoption of advanced fracking technologies.
The U.S. shale revolution, fueled by hydraulic fracturing, has positioned the country as one of the largest oil and gas producers in the world, setting a precedent for other nations to follow. Additionally, as natural gas is increasingly viewed as a transition fuel for cleaner energy, its demand continues to rise in power generation, industrial applications, and residential heating, further accelerating hydraulic fracturing activities. Innovations in horizontal drilling and multi-stage fracturing have improved extraction efficiency, lowering production costs and making shale gas extraction economically viable. Furthermore, global energy security concerns are driving nations to diversify energy sources, ensuring that hydraulic fracturing remains a critical enabler of energy independence. As long as global energy consumption continues to surge, particularly in emerging economies, the hydraulic fracturing market is poised for sustained growth. Global energy demand is projected to increase by 2% per year from 2024 to 2030, reaching approximately 700 exajoules (EJ) by 2030, compared to 580 EJ in 2023. Global oil demand is expected to rise to 102 million barrels per day (bpd) by 2025, an increase from 100 million bpd in 2024, driven by industrial growth, transportation, and energy needs in emerging economies.
Key Market Challenges
Environmental Concerns and Regulatory Constraints
The Hydraulic Fracturing Market faces significant challenges due to environmental concerns and stringent regulatory frameworks imposed by governments and environmental agencies worldwide. One of the primary issues is water usage and contamination, as hydraulic fracturing requires vast amounts of water mixed with sand and chemicals to extract oil and gas from deep underground rock formations. The disposal of this wastewater, which often contains hazardous substances, has led to concerns over groundwater contamination and the potential for adverse health effects on nearby communities. Additionally, methane emissions released during the fracturing process contribute to climate change, prompting stricter environmental laws and emission reduction targets. In response, governments in regions like North America and Europe have implemented rigorous compliance requirements, permitting processes, and monitoring protocols to minimize environmental impact.
Adhering to these regulations increases operational costs for energy companies, affecting overall profitability. Furthermore, public opposition and activism against fracking projects have intensified, leading to legal battles, project delays, and outright bans in some areas. For instance, countries such as France, Germany, and the Netherlands have restricted or banned hydraulic fracturing due to environmental and public health concerns. Even in regions where fracking is permitted, companies face growing pressure to adopt sustainable and eco-friendly technologies, such as water recycling, non-toxic fracking fluids, and methane capture systems. While these innovations can help reduce environmental impact, they also require substantial investments in research and development, increasing financial strain on smaller operators. Additionally, seismic activity linked to hydraulic fracturing, particularly in regions like Oklahoma and Texas, has led to heightened regulatory scrutiny, further complicating the industry's growth. These environmental and regulatory challenges necessitate continuous adaptation by companies, requiring strategic investments in sustainability practices, technology innovation, and regulatory compliance to maintain operational viability in a heavily scrutinized market.
Key Market Trends
Increasing Adoption of Environmentally Sustainable Hydraulic Fracturing Technologies
The hydraulic fracturing market is witnessing a significant shift toward environmentally sustainable technologies as governments, regulatory bodies, and energy companies focus on reducing the environmental impact of fracking operations. Traditionally, hydraulic fracturing has been criticized for excessive water consumption, chemical usage, and potential groundwater contamination. In response, industry players are developing and deploying waterless fracking technologies, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and propane-based fracturing, which minimize water usage while maintaining operational efficiency. Additionally, recycling and reusing produced water have gained traction, with companies investing in advanced water treatment solutions to reduce freshwater consumption.
This trend is further reinforced by stringent environmental regulations and public opposition in key markets like North America and Europe, where policymakers are increasingly scrutinizing fracking operations for their ecological footprint. Another key innovation is the use of biodegradable fracturing fluids, which help mitigate concerns related to chemical contamination. Moreover, companies are integrating real-time monitoring systems and AI-driven analytics to optimize fluid usage, minimize emissions, and improve overall operational efficiency. With mounting pressure to balance energy security with environmental sustainability, the hydraulic fracturing industry is set to witness further investments in green fracking technologies, driving the market toward more sustainable practices while maintaining production output.
Key Market Players
- Basic Energy Corporation
- Schlumberger Limited
- Calfrac Well Services Ltd.
- Baker Hughes Company
- NexTier Completion Solutions, Inc.
- Liberty Energy, Inc.
- Weatherford International plc
- B2I Technologies, Inc.
Report Scope:
In this report, the Global Hydraulic Fracturing Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Hydraulic Fracturing Market, By Well Type:
Hydraulic Fracturing Market, By Technology:
- Plug & Perf
- Sliding Sleeve
Hydraulic Fracturing Market, By Material:
- Sand
- Ceramic
- Resin-Coated Sand
- Others
Hydraulic Fracturing Market, By Fluid Type:
- Slick Water-based Fluid
- Foam-based Fluid
- Gelled Oil-based Fluid
- Others
Hydraulic Fracturing Market, By Application:
- Shale Gas
- Tight Gas
- Tight Oil
- CBM
- Others
Hydraulic Fracturing Market, By Region:
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- France
- United Kingdom
- Italy
- Germany
- Spain
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- India
- Japan
- Australia
- South Korea
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Colombia
- Middle East & Africa
- South Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Kuwait
- Turkey
Competitive Landscape
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Hydraulic Fracturing Market.
Available Customizations:
Global Hydraulic Fracturing Market report with the given Market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Company Information
- Detailed analysis and profiling of additional Market players (up to five).
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview
- 1.1. Market Definition
- 1.2. Scope of the Market
- 1.2.1. Markets Covered
- 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
- 1.3. Key Market Segmentations
2. Research Methodology
- 2.1. Objective of the Study
- 2.2. Baseline Methodology
- 2.3. Formulation of the Scope
- 2.4. Assumptions and Limitations
- 2.5. Sources of Research
- 2.5.1. Secondary Research
- 2.5.2. Primary Research
- 2.6. Approach for the Market Study
- 2.6.1. The Bottom-Up Approach
- 2.6.2. The Top-Down Approach
- 2.7. Methodology Followed for Calculation of Market Size & Market Shares
- 2.8. Forecasting Methodology
- 2.8.1. Data Triangulation & Validation
3. Executive Summary
4. Voice of Customer
5. Global Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 5.2.1. By Well Type (Horizontal and Vertical)
- 5.2.2. By Technology (Plug & Perf and Sliding Sleeve)
- 5.2.3. By Material (Sand, Ceramic, Resin-Coated Sand, Others)
- 5.2.4. By Fluid Type (Slick Water-based Fluid, Foam-based Fluid, Gelled Oil-based Fluid, and Others)
- 5.2.5. By Application (Shale Gas, Tight Gas, Tight Oil, CBM, Others)
- 5.2.6. By Region
- 5.3. By Company (2024)
- 5.4. Market Map
6. North America Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.2.1. By Well Type
- 6.2.2. By Technology
- 6.2.3. By Material
- 6.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 6.2.5. By Application
- 6.2.6. By Country
- 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
- 6.3.1. United States Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.3.1.2.1. By Well Type
- 6.3.1.2.2. By Technology
- 6.3.1.2.3. By Material
- 6.3.1.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 6.3.1.2.5. By Application
- 6.3.2. Canada Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.3.2.2.1. By Well Type
- 6.3.2.2.2. By Technology
- 6.3.2.2.3. By Material
- 6.3.2.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 6.3.2.2.5. By Application
- 6.3.3. Mexico Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.3.3.2.1. By Well Type
- 6.3.3.2.2. By Technology
- 6.3.3.2.3. By Material
- 6.3.3.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 6.3.3.2.5. By Application
7. Europe Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.2.1. By Well Type
- 7.2.2. By Technology
- 7.2.3. By Material
- 7.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 7.2.5. By Application
- 7.2.6. By Country
- 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
- 7.3.1. Germany Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.1.2.1. By Well Type
- 7.3.1.2.2. By Technology
- 7.3.1.2.3. By Material
- 7.3.1.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 7.3.1.2.5. By Application
- 7.3.2. United Kingdom Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.2.2.1. By Well Type
- 7.3.2.2.2. By Technology
- 7.3.2.2.3. By Material
- 7.3.2.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 7.3.2.2.5. By Application
- 7.3.3. Italy Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.3.2.1. By Well Type
- 7.3.3.2.2. By Technology
- 7.3.3.2.3. By Material
- 7.3.3.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 7.3.3.2.5. By Application
- 7.3.4. France Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.4.2.1. By Well Type
- 7.3.4.2.2. By Technology
- 7.3.4.2.3. By Material
- 7.3.4.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 7.3.4.2.5. By Application
- 7.3.5. Spain Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.5.2.1. By Well Type
- 7.3.5.2.2. By Technology
- 7.3.5.2.3. By Material
- 7.3.5.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 7.3.5.2.5. By Application
8. Asia-Pacific Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.2.1. By Well Type
- 8.2.2. By Technology
- 8.2.3. By Material
- 8.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 8.2.5. By Application
- 8.2.6. By Country
- 8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
- 8.3.1. China Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.1.2.1. By Well Type
- 8.3.1.2.2. By Technology
- 8.3.1.2.3. By Material
- 8.3.1.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 8.3.1.2.5. By Application
- 8.3.2. India Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.2.2.1. By Well Type
- 8.3.2.2.2. By Technology
- 8.3.2.2.3. By Material
- 8.3.2.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 8.3.2.2.5. By Application
- 8.3.3. Japan Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.3.2.1. By Well Type
- 8.3.3.2.2. By Technology
- 8.3.3.2.3. By Material
- 8.3.3.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 8.3.3.2.5. By Application
- 8.3.4. South Korea Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.4.2.1. By Well Type
- 8.3.4.2.2. By Technology
- 8.3.4.2.3. By Material
- 8.3.4.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 8.3.4.2.5. By Application
- 8.3.5. Australia Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.5.2.1. By Well Type
- 8.3.5.2.2. By Technology
- 8.3.5.2.3. By Material
- 8.3.5.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 8.3.5.2.5. By Application
9. South America Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.2.1. By Well Type
- 9.2.2. By Technology
- 9.2.3. By Material
- 9.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 9.2.5. By Application
- 9.2.6. By Country
- 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
- 9.3.1. Brazil Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.3.1.2.1. By Well Type
- 9.3.1.2.2. By Technology
- 9.3.1.2.3. By Material
- 9.3.1.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 9.3.1.2.5. By Application
- 9.3.2. Argentina Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.3.2.2.1. By Well Type
- 9.3.2.2.2. By Technology
- 9.3.2.2.3. By Material
- 9.3.2.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 9.3.2.2.5. By Application
- 9.3.3. Colombia Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.3.3.2.1. By Well Type
- 9.3.3.2.2. By Technology
- 9.3.3.2.3. By Material
- 9.3.3.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 9.3.3.2.5. By Application
10. Middle East and Africa Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.2.1. By Well Type
- 10.2.2. By Technology
- 10.2.3. By Material
- 10.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 10.2.5. By Application
- 10.2.6. By Country
- 10.3. Middle East and Africa: Country Analysis
- 10.3.1. South Africa Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.3.1.2.1. By Well Type
- 10.3.1.2.2. By Technology
- 10.3.1.2.3. By Material
- 10.3.1.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 10.3.1.2.5. By Application
- 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.3.2.2.1. By Well Type
- 10.3.2.2.2. By Technology
- 10.3.2.2.3. By Material
- 10.3.2.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 10.3.2.2.5. By Application
- 10.3.3. UAE Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.3.3.2.1. By Well Type
- 10.3.3.2.2. By Technology
- 10.3.3.2.3. By Material
- 10.3.3.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 10.3.3.2.5. By Application
- 10.3.4. Kuwait Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 10.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.3.4.2.1. By Well Type
- 10.3.4.2.2. By Technology
- 10.3.4.2.3. By Material
- 10.3.4.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 10.3.4.2.5. By Application
- 10.3.5. Turkey Hydraulic Fracturing Market Outlook
- 10.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.3.5.2.1. By Well Type
- 10.3.5.2.2. By Technology
- 10.3.5.2.3. By Material
- 10.3.5.2.4. By Fluid Type
- 10.3.5.2.5. By Application
11. Market Dynamics
- 11.1. Drivers
- 11.2. Challenges
12. Market Trends & Developments
13. Company Profiles
- 13.1. Basic Energy Corporation
- 13.1.1. Business Overview
- 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 13.1.3. Recent Developments
- 13.1.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
- 13.2. Schlumberger Limited
- 13.2.1. Business Overview
- 13.2.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 13.2.3. Recent Developments
- 13.2.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 13.2.5. Key Product/Services Offered
- 13.3. Calfrac Well Services Ltd.
- 13.3.1. Business Overview
- 13.3.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 13.3.3. Recent Developments
- 13.3.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 13.3.5. Key Product/Services Offered
- 13.4. Baker Hughes Company
- 13.4.1. Business Overview
- 13.4.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 13.4.3. Recent Developments
- 13.4.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 13.4.5. Key Product/Services Offered
- 13.5. NexTier Completion Solutions, Inc.
- 13.5.1. Business Overview
- 13.5.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 13.5.3. Recent Developments
- 13.5.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 13.5.5. Key Product/Services Offered
- 13.6. Liberty Energy, Inc.
- 13.6.1. Business Overview
- 13.6.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 13.6.3. Recent Developments
- 13.6.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 13.6.5. Key Product/Services Offered
- 13.7. Weatherford International plc
- 13.7.1. Business Overview
- 13.7.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 13.7.3. Recent Developments
- 13.7.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 13.7.5. Key Product/Services Offered
- 13.8. B2I Technologies, Inc.
- 13.8.1. Business Overview
- 13.8.2. Key Revenue and Financials
- 13.8.3. Recent Developments
- 13.8.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
- 13.8.5. Key Product/Services Offered
14. Strategic Recommendations
15. About Us & Disclaimer
