Tire Cord Fabric Market- Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028F Segmented By Vehicle Type, By Material, By Tire Type, By Application (Original Equipment Manufacturer, Replacement), By Region and Competition
타이어 코드 패브릭 세계 시장은 경량화 및 전기자동차(EV)의 수요 증가로 2028년까지 크게 성장할 것으로 예상됩니다.
예를 들어, 일본 섬유 산업의 타이어 코드 생산량은 2021년에 5,300톤이 증가했습니다.
전기차(EV)의 수요 증가
| 시장 개요 |
| 예측 기간 |
2024-2028 |
| 2022년 시장 규모 |
52억 달러 |
| 2028년 시장 규모 |
65억 9,000만 달러 |
| CAGR |
4.11% |
| 급성장 부문 |
폴리에스테르 |
| 최대 시장 |
아시아태평양 |
여러 연구자들은 자동차 경량화 기술로 절약할 수 있는 무게 1kg당 비용이 전기자동차에서 가장 높을 것으로 추정하고 있습니다. 일반 IC 엔진을 장착한 자동차는 2-3kg을 줄일 수 있는 반면, 전기자동차는 7-8kg을 줄일 수 있습니다. 전기자동차(EV)의 기존 타이어는 기존 타이어보다 약 30% 더 빨리 마모됩니다. 따라서 제조업체들은 아라미드 섬유를 사용하여 전기자동차 분야에서 놀랍도록 가볍고 내구성이 뛰어난 타이어를 생산하고 있습니다.
예를 들어, Global EV Outlook 2022에 따르면, 소비자들은 2021년에 전기차 구매에 2,500억 달러를 지출했습니다. 또한 2022년 세계 전기차 판매량은 2022년에도 계속 증가해 1분기 판매량은 200만대로 2021년 같은 기간보다 75% 증가했습니다. 따라서 EV의 수요 증가는 타이어 코드 패브릭 세계 시장 성장으로 이어지고 있습니다.
경량 및 저연비 자동차에 대한 수요 증가
자동차 산업은 안전하고 안정적인 운송을 위해 타이어와 타이어 용품에 크게 의존하고 있습니다. 자동차는 타이어의 모양과 수명을 유지하기 위해 타이어 코드 패브릭을 채택합니다. 타이어 코드는 더 오랜 시간 동안 더 많은 무게와 압력을 흡수하여 차량 효율과 연비를 향상시킵니다. 자동차 부품에 사용되는 경량 부품에 대한 필수적인 요구는 더 높은 연비를 제공하고 배기 가스를 줄입니다. 연비 향상으로 인해 타이어 코드는 자동차 성능에 중요한 부품으로 간주됩니다. 세계 타이어 코드 패브릭 시장은 연비가 좋은 자동차에 대한 소비자 수요가 증가함에 따라 성장할 것으로 예상됩니다.
예를 들어, 국제자동차산업협회에 따르면 2021년에 생산된 자동차의 총 수는 8,000만 대 이상입니다. 따라서 자동차 생산량의 증가는 예측 기간 동안 세계 타이어 코드 패브릭 시장에 대한 수요 증가로 이어질 것입니다.
친환경 타이어 개발에 대한 관심 증가
타이어 코드 패브릭 시장의 주요 기업들은 제휴와 신제품 출시를 통해 친환경 타이어를 위한 내구성이 뛰어난 타이어 코드 패브릭 개발에 주력하고 있습니다. 이 접근 방식은 레졸신이나 포름알데히드를 사용하지 않고도 직물을 고무에 접착할 수 있고 공정 장비를 변경할 필요가 없어 타이어 코드 생산자와 지속가능한 공급망에 도움이 됩니다.
예를 들어, 2020년 독일 자동차 부품 제조업체인 콘티넨탈과 터키의 타이어 및 건설 보강재 제조업체인 코르다의 합작회사는 코쿤 딥 기술을 채택한 첫 번째 타이어 시리즈를 출시했습니다. 이 타이어는 레조르시놀과 포름알데히드가 함유되지 않은 접착제를 사용합니다.
사용 가능한 커스터마이징
TechSci Research는 주어진 시장 데이터를 바탕으로 기업의 고유한 요구에 따라 맞춤화할 수 있습니다. 보고서에서 다음과 같은 커스터마이징이 가능합니다.
회사 소개
- 추가 시장 진입 기업(최대 5개사)에 대한 심층 분석 및 프로파일링
목차
제1장 개요
제2장 조사 방법
제3장 주요 요약
제4장 고객의 소리
제5장 타이어 코드 패브릭 세계 시장 전망
- 시장 규모와 예측
- 시장 점유율과 예측
- 차종별(내연기관차, 전기자동차)
- 소재별(스틸 코드, 폴리에스테르, 나일론, 아라미드, 기타)
- 타이어 유형별(레이디얼, 바이어스)
- 용도별(OEM,교환용)
- 지역별(북미, 유럽, 아시아태평양, 남미, 중동 및 아프리카)
- 기업별(2022년)
- 시장 맵
제6장 북미 타이어 코드 패브릭 시장 전망
- 시장 규모와 예측
- 시장 점유율과 예측
- 가격 분석
- 북미 국가별 분석
제7장 유럽 타이어 코드 패브릭 시장 전망
- 시장 규모와 예측
- 시장 점유율과 예측
- 가격 분석
- 유럽 국가별 분석
제8장 아시아태평양 타이어 코드 패브릭 시장 전망
- 시장 규모와 예측
- 시장 점유율과 예측
- 가격 분석
- 아시아태평양 국가별 분석
제9장 남미의 타이어 코드 패브릭 시장 전망
- 시장 규모와 예측
- 시장 점유율과 예측
- 가격 분석
- 남미 : 국가별 분석
제10장 중동 및 아프리카의 타이어 코드 패브릭 시장 전망
- 시장 규모와 예측
- 시장 점유율과 예측
- 가격 분석
- MEA : 국가별 분석
제11장 시장 역학
- 성장 촉진요인
- 경량·저연비차에 대한 수요 상승
- 레이디얼 타이어 수요 확대
- 자동차·항공우주 분야에서의 용도 확대
- 과제
제12장 시장 동향과 발전
제13장 타이어 코드 패브릭 세계 시장 SWOT 분석
제14장 Porter's Five Forces 분석
- 업계내 경쟁
- 신규 참여 가능성
- 공급업체의 능력
- 고객의 능력
- 대체품의 위협
제15장 경쟁 상황
- Business Overview
- Type Offerings
- Recent Developments
- Financials(As Reported)
- Key Personnel
- SWOT Analysis
- Toray Hybrid Cord,Inc.
- Benninger AG
- Century Enka Limited
- Kolon Industries, Inc.
- SRF Ltd.
- Bekaert SA
- Hyosung Advanced Materials Corp.
- Cordenka GmbH & Co KG
- Madura Industrial Textiles Ltd.
- Junma Tyre Cord Company Limited
제16장 전략적 제안
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The Global Tire Cord Fabric Market is anticipated to grow significantly through 2028 due to the growing demand for lightweight vehicles and electric vehicles (EVs). For instance, the production quantity of tire cords in the textile industry in Japan increased by 5.3 thousand tonnes in 2021.
Furthermore, South Korea exported tire cord fabric of high tenacity yarn to Singapore worth USD 50 thousand in 2021. Tire cord fabrics are used as reinforcing elements in tire production. These materials are made with the intention of supporting vehicle weight and maintaining the shape of tires, while also contributing to longer tire life. A variety of products are used in the production of lightweight, wear-resistant tires for passenger cars, trucks, SUVs, and airplanes, and this aspect is anticipated to be the main driver for market growth in the upcoming years.
Rising Demand for Electric Vehicles (EVs)
| Market Overview |
|---|
| Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
| Market Size 2022 | USD 5.20 Billion |
| Market Size 2028 | USD 6.59 Billion |
| CAGR (2023-2028) | 4.11% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Polyester |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
Several researchers estimate that the higher costs per kilogram of weight saved in vehicle weight reduction techniques will be feasible with electric cars. Regular IC engine-powered automobiles can only save 2-3 kilograms of weight, whereas electric vehicles can save 7-8 kilograms. Electric vehicle (EV) traditional tires deteriorate roughly 30% more quickly than conventional tires. As a result, producers are using aramid fibers to make incredibly light and durable tires for the electric car sector.
For instance, according to the Global EV Outlook 2022, consumers spent USD 250 billion on electric vehicle purchases in 2021. Furthermore, global sales of electric cars kept rising strongly in 2022, with 2 million sold in the first quarter, which is 75% up from the same period in 2021. Therefore, increasing demand for EVs led to the growth of the Global Tire Cord Fabric Market.
Growing Demand for Lightweight and Fuel-Efficient Vehicles
The automobile industry depends largely on tires and tire supplies for secure and safe transportation. Automobiles employ tire cord textiles to maintain the shape and longevity of the tires. Tire cords increase vehicle and fuel efficiency by absorbing more weight and pressure for a longer duration. The essential need for lightweight components used in automobile parts provides greater fuel efficiency and reduces emissions. Due to its increased fuel economy, tire cord is considered a crucial component for a vehicle's performance. The global tire cord fabric market is anticipated to grow as a result of rising consumer demand for fuel-efficient automobiles.
For instance, according to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers, the total number of vehicles produced in 2021 was more than 80 million. Therefore, an increase in automobile production results in increased demand for the Global Tire Cord Fabric Market in the forecast period.
Increasing Focus on Developing Eco-Friendly Tires
By forming alliances and introducing new products, the top players in the tire cord fabric market are focusing on creating durable tire cord fabric for environmentally friendly tires. This approach allows for the bonding of fabric to rubber without the use of resorcinol or formaldehyde and does not require any modifications to the process equipment, benefiting tire cord producers and the sustainable supply chain.
For instance, in 2020, a joint venture between Continental, a German automobile components producer, and Kordsa, a Turkish tire and construction reinforcement manufacturer, introduced the first series of tires with Cokoon Dip Technology. These tires use resorcinol and formaldehyde-free adhesion..
Recent Developments
- In October 2022, Hyosung Advanced Materials acquired ISCC (International Sustainability & Carbon Certification) PLUS with its eco-friendly materials for developing Bio-based Nylon fiber yarns and tire cord.
- Vinyl Pyridine Latex Business of Synthomer PLC was bought by Trinseo, a leading US-based maker of synthetic rubber, plastics, and latex binders in May 2020.
- In October 2018, Kordarna Plus AS, the largest producer of tire cord fabrics in Europe, was purchased by Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited.
- Hyosung Advanced Materials started the factory in Quang Nam Province, Vietnam to increase the production of tire cord fabrics in June 2018.
Market Segmentation
Global Tire Cord Fabric Market is segmented based on vehicle type, material, tire type, application, region and competitive landscape. Based on the vehicle type, the market is categorized into ICE vehicles and electric vehicles. Based on the material, the market is fragmented into steel cord, polyester, nylon, aramid, and others. Based on the tire type, the market is divided into radial and bias. Based on the application, the market is segmented into original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and replacement. Based on region, the market is divided into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Market Players
Toray Hybrid Cord, Inc., Benninger AG, Century Enka Limited, Kolon Industries, Inc., SRF Ltd., Bekaert SA, Hyosung Advanced Materials Corp., Cordenka GmbH & Co KG, Madura Industrial Textiles Ltd., Junma Tyre Cord Company Limited are some of the key players of Global Tire Cord Fabric Market.
Report Scope:
In this report, Global Tire Cord Fabric Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends, which have also been detailed below:
Tire Cord Fabric Market, By Vehicle Type:
- ICE Vehicles
- Electric Vehicles
Tire Cord Fabric Market, By Material:
- Steel Cord
- Polyester
- Nylon
- Aramid
- Others
Tire Cord Fabric Market, By Tire Type:
Tire Cord Fabric Market, By Application:
- Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)
- Replacement
Tire Cord Fabric Market, By Region:
- North America
- United States
- Mexico
- Canada
- Europe
- France
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- Spain
- Italy
- Switzerland
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- India
- South Korea
- Japan
- Australia
- Middle East & Africa
- South Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
Competitive Landscape
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the global tire cord fabric market.
Available Customizations
With the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Company Information
- Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview
- 1.1. Market Definition
- 1.2. Scope of the Market
- 1.2.1. Markets Covered
- 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
- 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations
2. Research Methodology
- 2.1. Objective of the Study
- 2.2. Baseline Methodology
- 2.3. Key Industry Partners
- 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
- 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
- 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
- 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations
3. Executive Summary
- 3.1. Overview of the Market
- 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
- 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
- 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
- 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends
4. Voice of Customer
5. Global Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 5.2.1. By Vehicle Type (ICE Vehicles, Electric Vehicles)
- 5.2.2. By Material (Steel Cord, Polyester, Nylon, Aramid, Others)
- 5.2.3. By Tire Type (Radial, Bias)
- 5.2.4. By Application (Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM), Replacement)
- 5.2.5. By Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa)
- 5.2.6. By Company (2022)
- 5.3. Market Map
- 5.3.1. By Vehicle Type
- 5.3.2. By Material
- 5.3.3. By Tire Type
- 5.3.4. By Application
- 5.3.5. By Region
6. North America Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 6.2.2. By Material
- 6.2.3. By Tire Type
- 6.2.4. By Application
- 6.2.5. By Country
- 6.3. Pricing Analysis
- 6.4. North America: Country Analysis
- 6.4.1. United States Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 6.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.4.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 6.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.4.1.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 6.4.1.2.2. By Material
- 6.4.1.2.3. By Tire Type
- 6.4.1.2.4. By Application
- 6.4.2. Mexico Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 6.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.4.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 6.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.4.2.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 6.4.2.2.2. By Material
- 6.4.2.2.3. By Tire Type
- 6.4.2.2.4. By Application
- 6.4.3. Canada Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 6.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.4.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 6.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.4.3.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 6.4.3.2.2. By Material
- 6.4.3.2.3. By Tire Type
- 6.4.3.2.4. By Application
7. Europe Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 7.2.2. By Material
- 7.2.3. By Tire Type
- 7.2.4. By Application
- 7.2.5. By Country
- 7.3. Pricing Analysis
- 7.4. Europe: Country Analysis
- 7.4.1. France Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 7.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.4.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 7.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.4.1.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 7.4.1.2.2. By Material
- 7.4.1.2.3. By Tire Type
- 7.4.1.2.4. By Application
- 7.4.2. Germany Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 7.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.4.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 7.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.4.2.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 7.4.2.2.2. By Material
- 7.4.2.2.3. By Tire Type
- 7.4.2.2.4. By Application
- 7.4.3. United Kingdom Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 7.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.4.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 7.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.4.3.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 7.4.3.2.2. By Material
- 7.4.3.2.3. By Tire Type
- 7.4.3.2.4. By Application
- 7.4.4. Spain Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 7.4.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.4.4.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 7.4.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.4.4.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 7.4.4.2.2. By Material
- 7.4.4.2.3. By Tire Type
- 7.4.4.2.4. By Application
- 7.4.5. Italy Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 7.4.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.4.5.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 7.4.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.4.5.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 7.4.5.2.2. By Material
- 7.4.5.2.3. By Tire Type
- 7.4.5.2.4. By Application
- 7.4.6. Switzerland Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 7.4.6.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.4.6.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 7.4.6.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.4.6.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 7.4.6.2.2. By Material
- 7.4.6.2.3. By Tire Type
- 7.4.6.2.4. By Application
8. Asia-Pacific Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 8.2.2. By Material
- 8.2.3. By Tire Type
- 8.2.4. By Application
- 8.2.5. By Country
- 8.3. Pricing Analysis
- 8.4. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
- 8.4.1. China Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 8.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.4.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 8.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.4.1.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 8.4.1.2.2. By Material
- 8.4.1.2.3. By Tire Type
- 8.4.1.2.4. By Application
- 8.4.2. India Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 8.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.4.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 8.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.4.2.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 8.4.2.2.2. By Material
- 8.4.2.2.3. By Tire Type
- 8.4.2.2.4. By Application
- 8.4.3. South Korea Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 8.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.4.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 8.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.4.3.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 8.4.3.2.2. By Material
- 8.4.3.2.3. By Tire Type
- 8.4.3.2.4. By Application
- 8.4.4. Japan Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 8.4.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.4.4.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 8.4.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.4.4.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 8.4.4.2.2. By Material
- 8.4.4.2.3. By Tire Type
- 8.4.4.2.4. By Application
- 8.4.5. Australia Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 8.4.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.4.5.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 8.4.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.4.5.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 8.4.5.2.2. By Material
- 8.4.5.2.3. By Tire Type
- 8.4.5.2.4. By Application
9. South America Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 9.2.2. By Material
- 9.2.3. By Tire Type
- 9.2.4. By Application
- 9.2.5. By Country
- 9.3. Pricing Analysis
- 9.4. South America: Country Analysis
- 9.4.1. Brazil Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 9.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.4.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 9.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.4.1.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 9.4.1.2.2. By Material
- 9.4.1.2.3. By Tire Type
- 9.4.1.2.4. By Application
- 9.4.2. Argentina Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 9.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.4.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 9.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.4.2.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 9.4.2.2.2. By Material
- 9.4.2.2.3. By Tire Type
- 9.4.2.2.4. By Application
10. Middle East and Africa Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 10.2.2. By Material
- 10.2.3. By Tire Type
- 10.2.4. By Application
- 10.2.5. By Country
- 10.3. Pricing Analysis
- 10.4. MEA: Country Analysis
- 10.4.1. South Africa Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 10.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.4.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 10.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.4.1.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 10.4.1.2.2. By Material
- 10.4.1.2.3. By Tire Type
- 10.4.1.2.4. By Application
- 10.4.2. Saudi Arabia Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 10.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.4.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 10.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.4.2.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 10.4.2.2.2. By Material
- 10.4.2.2.3. By Tire Type
- 10.4.2.2.4. By Application
- 10.4.3. UAE Tire Cord Fabric Market Outlook
- 10.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.4.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
- 10.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.4.3.2.1. By Vehicle Type
- 10.4.3.2.2. By Material
- 10.4.3.2.3. By Tire Type
- 10.4.3.2.4. By Application
11. Market Dynamics
- 11.1. Drivers
- 11.1.1. Rising demand for lightweight and fuel-efficient vehicles
- 11.1.2. Growing demand for radial tire
- 11.1.3. Increasing uses by automotive and aerospace sector
- 11.2. Challenges
- 11.2.1. Increasing concern regarding recyclability
- 11.2.2. Fluctuation in the raw material cost
12. Market Trends & Developments
- 12.1. Product Launches
- 12.2. Mergers & Acquisitions
- 12.3. Technological Advancements
13. Global Tire Cord Fabric Market: SWOT Analysis
14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 14.1. Competition in the Industry
- 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
- 14.3. Power of Suppliers
- 14.4. Power of Customers
- 14.5. Threat of Substitute Types
15. Competitive Landscape
- 15.1. Business Overview
- 15.2. Type Offerings
- 15.3. Recent Developments
- 15.4. Financials (As Reported)
- 15.5. Key Personnel
- 15.6. SWOT Analysis
- 15.6.1. Toray Hybrid Cord,Inc.
- 15.6.2. Benninger AG
- 15.6.3. Century Enka Limited
- 15.6.4. Kolon Industries, Inc.
- 15.6.5. SRF Ltd.
- 15.6.6. Bekaert SA
- 15.6.7. Hyosung Advanced Materials Corp.
- 15.6.8. Cordenka GmbH & Co KG
- 15.6.9. Madura Industrial Textiles Ltd.
- 15.6.10. Junma Tyre Cord Company Limited
16. Strategic Recommendations
