¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀå : ¿¹Ãø - Áö¿ªº° ºÐ¼® - À¯Çüº°, ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Òº°, ÃÖÁ¾ »ç¿ëÀÚº°, ¹ÌÅÍ À¯Çüº°(-2031³â)
Asia Pacific Smart Water Metering Market Forecast to 2031 - Regional Analysis - by Type, Component, End User, and Meter Type
»óǰÄÚµå : 1764972
¸®¼­Ä¡»ç : The Insight Partners
¹ßÇàÀÏ : 2025³â 04¿ù
ÆäÀÌÁö Á¤º¸ : ¿µ¹® 132 Pages
 ¶óÀ̼±½º & °¡°Ý (ºÎ°¡¼¼ º°µµ)
US $ 3,450 £Ü 4,819,000
PDF (Single User License) help
PDF º¸°í¼­¸¦ 1¸í¸¸ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¶óÀ̼±½ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
US $ 4,450 £Ü 6,216,000
PDF (Site License) help
PDF º¸°í¼­¸¦ µ¿ÀÏ »ç¾÷ÀåÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÐÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¶óÀ̼±½ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àμ⠰¡´ÉÇϸç Àμ⹰ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë ¹üÀ§´Â PDF ÀÌ¿ë ¹üÀ§¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
US $ 5,450 £Ü 7,613,000
PDF (Enterprise License) help
PDF º¸°í¼­¸¦ µ¿ÀÏ ±â¾÷ÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÐÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¶óÀ̼±½ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àμ⠰¡´ÉÇϸç Àμ⹰ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë ¹üÀ§´Â PDF ÀÌ¿ë ¹üÀ§¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


Çѱ۸ñÂ÷

¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀåÀº 2023³â 5¾ï 7,506¸¸ ´Þ·¯·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾ú°í, 2031³â¿¡´Â 8¾ï 141¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿¡ À̸¦ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµÇ¸ç, 2023-2031³â CAGRÀº 4.2%¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ Àü¸ÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

IoT¿Í µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ºÐ¼®ÀÇ ÅëÇÕÀº ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀå Ȱ¼ºÈ­

½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ¿Í »ç¹°ÀÎÅͳÝ(IoT)°ú ÷´Ü µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ºÐ¼® Ç÷§ÆûÀÇ ÅëÇÕÀº ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¼ºÀå¿¡ Å« ±âȸ¸¦ °¡Á®´ÙÁÝ´Ï´Ù. ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼º´É, ´©¼ö ¹× ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ »ç¿ë°ú °°Àº ÀáÀçÀû ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ ÅëÂû·ÂÀ» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ºÐ¼® Ç÷§ÆûÀº ½º¸¶Æ® ¹ÌÅÍ¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºµÈ ¹æ´ëÇÑ ¾çÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ó¸®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÅëÇÕÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ Çâ»ó½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù. À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼´Â ¿¹Ãø ºÐ¼®À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© À¯Áöº¸¼ö ¿ä±¸ »çÇ×À» »çÀü¿¡ ÇØ°áÇÏ¿© ´Ù¿îŸÀÓÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°í ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µå´Â ¼ö¸®¸¦ ¹æÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ ÅëÇÕÀº À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼ ±â¾÷ÀÇ ¿î¿µ È¿À²¼ºÀ» Çâ»ó½Ãų »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Åõ¸í¼º°ú ¼³¸í Ã¥ÀÓµµ ÃËÁøÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀå °³¿ä

¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¹° ¾Èº¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Ãë¾àÇÑ Áö¿ªÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ °¢ ±¹ÀÇ °æÁ¦ ¼ºÀåÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ÅÂÆò¾çÀº ¼¼°è Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 60%°¡ »ì°í ÀÖ¾î ½Ä¼ö·Î¼­ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±âŸ °¡Á¤¿ë¼ö·Î¼­µµ ±ú²ýÇÑ ¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±âÈÄ º¯È­µµ ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ ¹° °ø±Þ À§±â¿¡ À־ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ±¹°¡¿¡¼­´Â ¹° ³¶ºñ¸¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­Çϰí Àå±âÀûÀÎ ¹° °ø±ÞÀÇ Áö¼Ó°¡´É¼ºÀ» È®º¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¹°ÀÚ»êÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¤ºÎÀÇ °³ÀÔÀÌ Àý½ÇÈ÷ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº Á¦Á¶¾÷¿¡ À־ ¹°Àº ±Þ¹«À̸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ¸¹Àº ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ±¹°¡µéÀº ³ó°æ°æÁ¦±ÇÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹°Àº ÁÖ¿ä ¿ä°ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ¿Í Á¦¾î °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇÑ ºÐ¼® ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ °áÇÕÇÏ¿© °ü°è ´ç±¹Àº ¹°ÀÇ °¡¿ë¼º¿¡ µû¶ó ƯÁ¤ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¹è¼öµÇ´Â ¼ö·®¿¡ ´ëÇØ »çÀü¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº µµ½Ã º¸±ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ ¹°ÀÇ ¾çÀ» °èȹÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î µµ½Ã ±â¾÷°ú ¼öµµ ½Ã¼³¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ», Áß±¹, Àεµ, ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£, È£ÁÖ, Çѱ¹ µîÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â µðÁöÅÐÈ­ ½ÃÃ¥ÀÌ ÁöÁöµÇ¾î, ½º¸¶Æ® ½ÃƼÀÇ °³¹ß¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÎ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

µ¿³²¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¾ß½ÉÂù µðÁöÅÐ ÀÌ´Ï¼ÅÆ¼ºê´Â ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ °è·®±â °³¹ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ºÎÀÇ Áö¿ø¿¡ ¹ÚÂ÷¸¦ °¡Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£ÀÇ ±¹¿µ ¼öµµ±¹ÀÎ PUB´Â 2022³â 11¿ù¿¡ SP±×·ìÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ¿ëµµ¿ë Itron »ê¾÷¿ë IoT ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ij³ëÇǸ¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©´Â ¾à 30¸¸ °³ÀÇ C&I¿Í ÁÖ°Å¿ë ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¿¬°áÇϸ鼭 ¹° Àý¾à ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »õ·Î¿î ¼öµµ ±â¼úÀÇ µµÀÔÀº PUBÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ºÒ°¡°áÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ̸ç, PUB¸¦ ½º¸¶Æ® À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼·Î ¹Ù²Ü °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Ű ¹ÙÅå, ÁÖ·Õ ¿þ½ºÆ®, Ǫ°Ç, ŽÇdz׽º, Åõ¾Æ½º ¿Ü¿¡µµ ŽÇdz׽º ³ë½º¿Í ÅÙ°¡ µîÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ ÁÖ¿¡µµ µµÀ﵃ ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Kamstrup, Sensus Technologies, Itron, Aichi Tokei Denki, Elster Group ±×·ì µîÀÌ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ À¯¸íÇÑ ½ÃÀå ÁøÃâ ±â¾÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£, Çѱ¹, º£Æ®³², È«Äá, Àεµ, Áß±¹À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ µ¿³² ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ±¹°¡µéÀº ÀÏ¹Ý °¡Á¤»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »ê¾÷ ¹× ³ó¾÷ ºÎ¹®¿¡¼­ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍÀÇ º¸±ÞÀ» À§ÇØ ºü¸£°Ô ¼ºÀåÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀå ¼öÀͰú 2031³â±îÁö ¿¹Ãø(±Ý¾×)

¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀå ¼¼ºÐÈ­

¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀåÀº À¯Çü, ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Ò, ÃÖÁ¾ »ç¿ëÀÚ, ¹ÌÅÍ À¯Çü, ±¹°¡·Î ºÐ·ùµË´Ï´Ù.

À¯Çüº°·Î º¸¸é ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀåÀº AMI¿Í AMR·Î À̺ÐÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

±¸¼º ¿ä¼Òº°·Î ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀåÀº Á¦¾î À¯´Ö, µð½ºÇ÷¹ÀÌ ½ºÅ丮Áö ¹× ÅëÇÕ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î µîÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµË´Ï´Ù.

ÃÖÁ¾ »ç¿ëÀÚº°·Î, ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀåÀº ÁÖÅÿë°ú »ê¾÷¿ëÀ¸·Î À̺ÐÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¹ÌÅÍ À¯Çü¿¡ µû¶ó ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀåÀº ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ¹ÌÅÍ, ÀüÀڱ⠹ÌÅÍ, Àü±â ±â°è ¹ÌÅÍ·Î ºÐ·ùµË´Ï´Ù.

±¹°¡º°·Î ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀåÀº È£ÁÖ, Áß±¹, Àεµ, ÀϺ», Çѱ¹ ¹× ±âŸ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµË´Ï´Ù.

Kamstrup AS, Muller Water Products Inc, Badger Meter Inc, Itron Inc, Arad Ltd, Sensus USA Inc, WAVIoT Integrated Systems LLC, Diehl Stiftung & Co.µîÀÇ ±â¾÷ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¸ñÂ÷

Á¦1Àå ¼­·Ð

Á¦2Àå ÁÖ¿ä ¿ä¾à

Á¦3Àå Á¶»ç ¹æ¹ý

Á¦4Àå ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ½ÃÀå »óȲ

Á¦5Àå ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀå : ÁÖ¿ä ½ÃÀå ¿ªÇÐ

Á¦6Àå ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀå : ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç ºÐ¼®

Á¦7Àå ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀå ºÐ¼® - À¯Çüº°

Á¦8Àå ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀå ºÐ¼® - ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Òº°

Á¦9Àå ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀå ºÐ¼® - ÃÖÁ¾ »ç¿ëÀÚº°

Á¦10Àå ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀå ºÐ¼® - ¹ÌÅÍ À¯Çüº°

Á¦11Àå ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ¼öµµ ¹ÌÅÍ ½ÃÀå - ±¹°¡º° ºÐ¼®

Á¦12Àå °æÀï ±¸µµ

Á¦13Àå »ê¾÷ Á¤¼¼

Á¦14Àå ±â¾÷ ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏ

Á¦15Àå ºÎ·Ï

SHW
¿µ¹® ¸ñÂ÷

¿µ¹®¸ñÂ÷

The Asia Pacific smart water metering market was valued at US$ 575.06 million in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 801.41 million by 2031; it is estimated to register a CAGR of 4.2% from 2023 to 2031.

Integration with IoT and Data Analytics Fuels Asia Pacific Smart Water Metering Market

The integration of smart water meters with the Internet of Things (IoT) and advanced data analytics platforms presents a significant opportunity for the growth of the smart water metering market. IoT-enabled smart meters collect real-time data on water usage, providing utilities with immediate insights into consumption patterns, system performance, and potential issues such as leaks or irregular usage. This seamless connectivity allows for remote monitoring, eliminating the need for manual meter readings and enabling more efficient management of water resources. Data analytics platforms enhance the value of this integration by processing the vast amounts of data generated by smart meters. These platforms can identify trends, forecast demand, detect anomalies, and optimize water distribution in real-time. For example, utilities can use predictive analytics to proactively address maintenance needs, reducing downtime and preventing costly repairs. Additionally, consumers can access personalized usage data through apps or online portals, empowering them to make informed decisions about water conservation and potentially lower their utility bills.

This integration not only improves the operational efficiency of utilities but also promotes transparency and accountability. It offers a more sustainable approach to water management by reducing waste, enhancing resource allocation, and increasing customer satisfaction. As IoT and data analytics technologies continue to evolve, their role in optimizing smart water metering systems will become increasingly crucial in modern water management strategies.

Asia Pacific Smart Water Metering Market Overview

Asia Pacific remains the world's most vulnerable region to water security and thus needs to address this issue for the economic growth of countries. As per research conducted by the Asian Development Bank, close to 3.4 billion people in Asia Pacific will be living in water-stressed areas by 2050, while the demand for water is expected to increase by 55%. Asia Pacific is home to around 60% of the world's population, which needs access to clean water for potable uses, as well as for other household purposes. Additionally, climate change plays another critical role in the water supply crisis in the region. Some areas of the region remain heavily flooded, whereas a few faces huge water scarcity problems. Therefore, there is a dire need for government intervention in Asian countries to minimize water wastage and maintain water assets to ensure long-term sustainability of water supply. A large population in China and India, the expanding middle-class population in these countries, and the growing manufacturing sector in both countries are poised to foresee a bright future for the deployment of smart water meters in the countries. Water is a pressing priority in most of the manufacturing industries, and also many Asian countries are agrarian economies where water is a prime requirement. The scarcity of water resources in the current times demands a more robust and efficient water distribution system. The efficient water distribution system ensures proper accountability and supply of water and becomes extremely critical in areas that face draught-like situations. Smart water meters coupled with analytics software for control management empower the concerned authorities to plan well in advance on the volume of water to be distributed in a particular area, depending upon the availability of water. Climatic conditions play an important role in annual water forecasts. Thus, smart water metering systems can be useful for municipal corporations and water utilities in planning the volumes of water for urban distributions. Supportive digitalization policies and enhanced focus on the development of smart cities in countries such as Japan, China, India, Singapore, Australia, and South Korea will boost the demand for smart water meters. Countries such as Vietnam, Cambodia, and the Philippines will follow suit in the adoption of smart water meters post the success of IIoT in Asia, increasing overall supply chain efficiency in the region.

Ambitious digital initiatives in countries of Southeast Asia have spurred government support for smart water meter rollout. There are a few Asian countries, including Singapore, taking significant steps to promote digital water technologies. Singapore's national water agency, PUB, is utilizing an Itron industrial IoT network canopy for smart water metering applications from SP Group in November 2022. This network would connect around 300,000 C&I and residential smart water meters while fueling water conservation goals. The installation of new water technologies is an integral part of PUB's Smart Water Meter Program that is projected to change the organization into a smart utility. The first phase of a smart water meter program will be introduced in Bukit Batok, Jurong West, Hougang, Tampines, and Tuas, along with real state parts, including Tampines North and Tengah. Such developments drive the demand for smart water meters across the region. Kamstrup, Sensus Technologies, Itron, Aichi Tokei Denki, and Elster Group are among the prominent market players in Asia Pacific. Japan, New Zealand, and Australia are a few advanced countries in the region that lead the adoption of smart water metering systems. Also, IoT integrations and LPWAN integrations have been ramped up in these countries. Other Southeast Asian countries, including Singapore, South Korea, Vietnam, Hong Kong, India, and China, are on the verge of rapid growth for the deployment of smart water meters in industrial and agricultural sectors, as well as households.

Asia Pacific Smart Water Metering Market Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)

Asia Pacific Smart Water Metering Market Segmentation

The Asia Pacific smart water metering market is categorized into type, component, end user, meter type, and country.

Based on type, the Asia Pacific smart water metering market is bifurcated into AMI and AMR. The AMR segment held a larger market share in 2023.

In terms of component, the Asia Pacific smart water metering market is categorized into controlling unit, display storage & integrated software, and others. The display storage & integrated software segment held the largest market share in 2023.

By end user, the Asia Pacific smart water metering market is bifurcated into residential and industrial. The residential segment held a larger market share in 2023.

Based on meter type, the Asia Pacific smart water metering market is categorized into ultrasonic meters, electromagnetic meters, and electromechanical meter. The ultrasonic meters segment held the largest market share in 2023.

By country, the Asia Pacific smart water metering market is segmented into Australia, China, India, Japan, South Korea, and the Rest of Asia Pacific. China dominated the Asia Pacific smart water metering market share in 2023.

Kamstrup AS, Mueller Water Products Inc, Badger Meter Inc, Itron Inc, Arad Ltd, Sensus USA Inc, WAVIoT Integrated Systems LLC, and Diehl Stiftung & Co KG., are among the leading companies operating in the Asia Pacific smart water metering market.

Table Of Contents

1. Introduction

2. Executive Summary

3. Research Methodology

4. Asia Pacific Smart Water Metering Market Landscape

5. Asia Pacific Smart Water Metering Market - Key Market Dynamics

6. Smart Water Metering Market - Asia Pacific Analysis

7. Asia Pacific Smart Water Metering Market Analysis - by Type

8. Asia Pacific Smart Water Metering Market Analysis - by Component

9. Asia Pacific Smart Water Metering Market Analysis - by End User

10. Asia Pacific Smart Water Metering Market Analysis - by Meter Type

11. Asia Pacific Smart Water Metering Market - Country Analysis

12. Competitive Landscape

13. Industry Landscape

14. Company Profiles

15. Appendix

(ÁÖ)±Û·Î¹úÀÎÆ÷¸ÞÀÌ¼Ç 02-2025-2992 kr-info@giikorea.co.kr
¨Ï Copyright Global Information, Inc. All rights reserved.
PC¹öÀü º¸±â