Pfizer Inc. Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
Merck & Co. Inc. Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
Bayer AG Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
Sanofi S.A. Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
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Fresenius Kabi
Aurobindo Pharma Limited
Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC
Alchem International Private Ltd
Farbe Firma Private Limited
Salius Pharma Pvt. Ltd.
Johnlee Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd.
Healthy Life Pharma Pvt Ltd
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Cardiotonic agents are a group of drugs that enhance the strength and efficiency of heart muscle contractions, thereby improving the heart's ability to pump blood. These medications are primarily used to manage heart failure and certain arrhythmias by boosting cardiac output and enhancing blood circulation.
The main categories of cardiotonic agents include digitalis glycosides, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, cardioprotectants, sympathomimetic agents, and others. Digitalis glycosides are compounds extracted from the Digitalis plant, used to treat heart conditions by increasing contraction force and regulating heart rhythm. These drugs can be administered orally, intravenously, or via other methods, with common dosage forms including tablets and solutions. They are utilized in a variety of clinical scenarios such as cardiac surgeries, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, among others, and are distributed through hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies, and online pharmacies.
The cardiotonic agents market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides cardiotonic agents market statistics, including cardiotonic agents industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a cardiotonic agents market share, cardiotonic agents market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the cardiotonic agents industry. This cardiotonic agents market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.
The cardiotonic agents market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $2.78 billion in 2024 to $3.14 billion in 2025 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.9%. The growth during the historic period can be attributed to the rising prevalence of heart failure, an expanding elderly population, an increasing incidence of coronary artery disease, greater adoption of sedentary lifestyles, and the growing burden of hypertension and diabetes.
The cardiotonic agents market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $5.06 billion in 2029 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.6%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to increasing cardiovascular mortality rates, a rise in clinical trials focused on enhanced cardiotonic formulations, expanding public-private collaborations in cardiovascular drug development, growing hospital admissions related to cardiac complications, and heightened demand for personalized cardiovascular medicine. Key trends during the forecast period include the development of peptide-based cardiotonic agents, creation of dual-mechanism drugs, integration of pharmacogenomics, innovation in injectable depot formulations, and advancement of combination therapies.
The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is expected to drive growth in the cardiotonic agents market in the coming years. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) include a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, and stroke. This rise is largely attributed to unhealthy diets rich in saturated fats, trans fats, salt, and added sugars, which contribute to obesity, high blood pressure, and elevated cholesterol levels. Cardiotonic agents work by enhancing the heart muscle's efficiency and contraction strength, thereby supporting improved blood circulation and alleviating symptoms in various cardiovascular conditions. For example, in December 2023, the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, an Australian government agency, reported that doctor-certified deaths due to coronary heart disease (CHD) increased from 14,100 in 2021 to 14,900 in 2022. Consequently, the rising prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is fueling the growth of the cardiotonic agents market.
Leading companies in the cardiotonic agents market are developing innovative products, including short-term inotropic drugs, aimed at improving cardiac performance in acute heart failure and cardiogenic shock. Short-term inotropic drugs are used to temporarily increase the heart's contractility, which enhances cardiac output. For instance, in June 2023, Hikma Pharmaceuticals plc, a UK-based pharmaceutical company, launched Dobutamine Injection, USP, in a 250 mg/20 mL vial. This injection provides short-term inotropic support for adults suffering from cardiac decompensation due to reduced heart contractility, often caused by heart disease or following cardiac surgery. Dobutamine stimulates beta-1 receptors to boost heart muscle contractility and cardiac output with a rapid onset of 1 to 2 minutes. The injection is administered intravenously and is typically used in hospital settings under close medical supervision.
In April 2023, SK Capital Partners LP, a US-based capital market company, acquired Apotex Pharmaceutical Holdings Inc. for an undisclosed sum. This acquisition aims to accelerate Apotex's growth and innovation by leveraging SK Capital's expertise to expand global access to affordable, high-quality pharmaceuticals. Apotex Pharmaceutical Holdings Inc., based in Canada, manufactures a cardiotonic agent marketed under the brand name Apo-Digoxin.
Major players in the cardiotonic agents market are Pfizer Inc., F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Merck & Co. Inc., Bayer AG, Sanofi S.A., Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, AstraZeneca plc, Novartis AG, Eli Lilly and Company, Fresenius Kabi, Aurobindo Pharma Limited, Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC, Alchem International Private Ltd, Farbe Firma Private Limited, Salius Pharma Pvt. Ltd., Johnlee Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd., Healthy Life Pharma Pvt Ltd, Anwita Drugs, Varion Lifesciences, and Deccan Nutraceuticals Pvt. Ltd.
North America was the largest region in the cardiotonic agents market in 2024. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in cardiotonic agents report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa.
The countries covered in the cardiotonic agents market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.
The cardiotonic agents market consists of sales of digoxin, milrinone, dobutamine, levosimendan, and amrinone. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is, the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.
The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).
The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values and are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.
Cardiotonic Agents Global Market Report 2025 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.
This report focuses on cardiotonic agents market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.
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Where is the largest and fastest growing market for cardiotonic agents ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The cardiotonic agents market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.
The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.
The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include the Russia-Ukraine war, rising inflation, higher interest rates, and the legacy of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.
Scope
Markets Covered:1) By Drug Type: Digitalis Glycosides; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Cardioprotectants; Sympathomimetic Agents; Other Drug Types
2) By Route Of Administration: Oral; Intravenous; Other Route Of Administrations
3) By Dosage Form: Tablet; Solution; Other Dosage Forms
4) By Application: Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Atrial Fibrillation; Heart Failure; Pulmonary Hypertension; Other Applications
5) By Distribution Channel: Hospital Pharmacies; Retail Pharmacies; Online Pharmacies
Subsegments:
1) By Digitalis Glycoside: Digoxin; Digitoxin; Lanatoside C
2) By Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors: Milrinone; Enoximone; Amrinone
3) By Cardioprotectants: Coenzyme Q10; Dexrazoxane; Trimetazidine
4) By Sympathomimetic Agents: Dobutamine; Dopamine; Norepinephrine
5) By Other Drug Types: Levosimendan; Omecamtiv Mecarbil; Cilostazol
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery Format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary
2. Cardiotonic Agents Market Characteristics
3. Cardiotonic Agents Market Trends And Strategies
4. Cardiotonic Agents Market - Macro Economic Scenario Including The Impact Of Interest Rates, Inflation, Geopolitics, Trade Wars and Tariffs, And Covid And Recovery On The Market
5. Global Cardiotonic Agents Growth Analysis And Strategic Analysis Framework
5.1. Global Cardiotonic Agents PESTEL Analysis (Political, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal Factors, Drivers and Restraints)
5.2. Analysis Of End Use Industries
5.3. Global Cardiotonic Agents Market Growth Rate Analysis
5.4. Global Cardiotonic Agents Historic Market Size and Growth, 2019 - 2024, Value ($ Billion)
5.5. Global Cardiotonic Agents Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2024 - 2029, 2034F, Value ($ Billion)
5.6. Global Cardiotonic Agents Total Addressable Market (TAM)
6. Cardiotonic Agents Market Segmentation
6.1. Global Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Digitalis Glycosides
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
Cardioprotectants
Sympathomimetic Agents
Other Drug Types
6.2. Global Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Oral
Intravenous
Other Route Of Administrations
6.3. Global Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Tablet
Solution
Other Dosage Forms
6.4. Global Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Atrial Fibrillation
Heart Failure
Pulmonary Hypertension
Other Applications
6.5. Global Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Hospital Pharmacies
Retail Pharmacies
Online Pharmacies
6.6. Global Cardiotonic Agents Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Digitalis Glycosides, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Digoxin
Digitoxin
Lanatoside C
6.7. Global Cardiotonic Agents Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Milrinone
Enoximone
Amrinone
6.8. Global Cardiotonic Agents Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Cardioprotectants, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Coenzyme Q10
Dexrazoxane
Trimetazidine
6.9. Global Cardiotonic Agents Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Sympathomimetic Agents, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Dobutamine
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
6.10. Global Cardiotonic Agents Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Other Drug Types, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Levosimendan
Omecamtiv Mecarbil
Cilostazol
7. Cardiotonic Agents Market Regional And Country Analysis
7.1. Global Cardiotonic Agents Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Cardiotonic Agents Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
9. China Cardiotonic Agents Market
9.1. China Cardiotonic Agents Market Overview
9.2. China Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F,$ Billion
9.3. China Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F,$ Billion
9.4. China Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F,$ Billion
10. India Cardiotonic Agents Market
10.1. India Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
10.2. India Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
10.3. India Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
11. Japan Cardiotonic Agents Market
11.1. Japan Cardiotonic Agents Market Overview
11.2. Japan Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
12. Australia Cardiotonic Agents Market
12.1. Australia Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
13. Indonesia Cardiotonic Agents Market
13.1. Indonesia Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
14. South Korea Cardiotonic Agents Market
14.1. South Korea Cardiotonic Agents Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
15. Western Europe Cardiotonic Agents Market
15.1. Western Europe Cardiotonic Agents Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
16. UK Cardiotonic Agents Market
16.1. UK Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
17. Germany Cardiotonic Agents Market
17.1. Germany Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
18. France Cardiotonic Agents Market
18.1. France Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
18.2. France Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
18.3. France Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
19. Italy Cardiotonic Agents Market
19.1. Italy Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
20. Spain Cardiotonic Agents Market
20.1. Spain Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
21. Eastern Europe Cardiotonic Agents Market
21.1. Eastern Europe Cardiotonic Agents Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
22. Russia Cardiotonic Agents Market
22.1. Russia Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
23. North America Cardiotonic Agents Market
23.1. North America Cardiotonic Agents Market Overview
23.2. North America Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
24. USA Cardiotonic Agents Market
24.1. USA Cardiotonic Agents Market Overview
24.2. USA Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
25. Canada Cardiotonic Agents Market
25.1. Canada Cardiotonic Agents Market Overview
25.2. Canada Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
26. South America Cardiotonic Agents Market
26.1. South America Cardiotonic Agents Market Overview
26.2. South America Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
27. Brazil Cardiotonic Agents Market
27.1. Brazil Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
28. Middle East Cardiotonic Agents Market
28.1. Middle East Cardiotonic Agents Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
29. Africa Cardiotonic Agents Market
29.1. Africa Cardiotonic Agents Market Overview
29.2. Africa Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Drug Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Route Of Administration, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Cardiotonic Agents Market, Segmentation By Dosage Form, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
30. Cardiotonic Agents Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles