Fiber Optic Transceivers Global Market Report 2025
상품코드:1727808
리서치사:The Business Research Company
발행일:On Demand Report
페이지 정보:영문 175 Pages
라이선스 & 가격 (부가세 별도)
ㅁ Add-on 가능: 고객의 요청에 따라 일정한 범위 내에서 Customization이 가능합니다. 자세한 사항은 문의해 주시기 바랍니다.
ㅁ 보고서에 따라 최신 정보로 업데이트하여 보내드립니다. 배송기일은 문의해 주시기 바랍니다.
한글목차
광섬유 트랜시버 시장 규모는 향후 몇년만에 급성장할 것으로 예측됩니다. 예측 기간의 성장은 광대역폭 용도 수요 증가, 인공지능과 머신러닝의 상승, 엣지 컴퓨팅 채택, 스마트 시티 보급, 의료 데이터 전송 속도 향상 요구, 가상현실 및 증강지능 활용 확대, 자율 주행 차량 넷 토워크의 확대, 원격 워크와 화상회의의 급증 등의 요인에 의한 것으로 예측됩니다. 주요 동인은 양방향 트랜시버의 채용, 네트워크 최적화를 위한 인공지능의 응용, 광 인터커넥트의 성장, 멀티레이트 트랜시버의 채용, 변조 포맷의 진보, 양자점 레이저의 이용, 액티브 광케이블의 도입 확대 등이 있습니다.
데이터센터의 채용이 증가하고 있는 것은 향후 몇 년간의 광섬유 트랜시버 시장의 성장을 가속할 것으로 예상되고 있습니다. 관리형 서비스 수요 증가, 빅 데이터 및 애널리틱스 확대, 5G 네트워크 배포, 데이터 스토리지 및 보안 향상 요구, IoT 디바이스의 급속한 보급 등의 요인으로 인해 데이터센터 수가 증가하고 있습니다. 장거리 데이터 전송을 가능하게 함으로써 서버, 스위치, 스토리지 기기 간의 원활한 연결을 확보하고 데이터센터를 지원합니다. 예를 들어, 2025년 1월 미국의 상업용 부동산 서비스 회사인 CBRE는 상파울루의 용량 확대로 인해 라틴 아메리카의 데이터센터 가용성이 2023년 52.3MW에서 2024년 62.1MW로 소폭 증가했다고 보고했습니다.
광섬유 트랜시버 시장의 각사는 통신, 데이터센터, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 등의 분야에서 네트워크 성능 향상, 전송 지연 저감, 고속 실시간 용도 지원 등을 실현하기 위해 지연 조정 등의 선진 기술을 통합한 혁신적 솔루션의 개발에 주력하고 있습니다. 데이터 전송 지연을 줄이거나 보정하고 보다 빠르고 효율적인 네트워크 성능을 보장하는 데 사용되는 기술을 말합니다. 예를 들어, 2024년 5월, 일본에 본사를 둔 ICT 기업인 후지쯔는 혁신적인 광 무선 네트워크(IOWN) 이니셔티브를 위해 설계된 분리형 광 전송 장치인 1FINITY T250을 출시했습니다.
목차
제1장 주요 요약
제2장 시장 특징
제3장 시장 동향과 전략
제4장 시장 - 거시경제 시나리오 금리, 인플레이션, 지정학, 신형 코로나 바이러스 감염의 영향과 회복이 시장에 미치는 영향을 포함한 거시경제 시나리오
제5장 세계의 성장 분석과 전략 분석 프레임워크
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 PESTEL 분석(정치, 사회, 기술, 환경, 법적 요인, 성장 촉진요인과 억제요인)
최종 이용 산업의 분석
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 시장 : 성장률 분석
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 시장 실적 : 규모와 성장(2019-2024년)
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 시장 예측 : 규모와 성장(2024-2029년, 2034년)
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 전체 시장(TAM)
제6장 시장 세분화
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 시장 : 유형별, 분석과 예측(2019-2024년, 2024-2029년, 2034년)
단거리 트랜시버
중거리 트랜시버
장거리 트랜시버
초장거리 트랜시버
초초장거리 트랜시버
병렬 트랜시버
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 시장 : 폼 팩터별, 분석과 예측(2019-2024년, 2024-2029년, 2034년)
소형 폼 팩터 플러그형(SFP)
쿼드 소형 폼 팩터 플러그형(QSFP)
소형 폼 팩터 플러그형(CFP)
미니 커넥터형 트랜시버(MCX)
듀얼 인라인 메모리 모듈(DIMM)
기타 폼 팩터
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 시장 : 광섬유 유형별, 분석과 예측(2019-2024년, 2024-2029년, 2034년)
싱글 모드
멀티 모드
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 시장 : 데이터 레이트별, 분석과 예측(2019-2024년, 2024-2029년, 2034년)
10Gbps 미만
10Gbps에서 40Gbps
41Gbps에서 100Gbps
100Gbps 이상
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 시장 : 용도별, 분석과 예측(2019-2024년, 2024-2029년, 2034년)
데이터센터 네트워크
통신 네트워크
고성능 컴퓨팅(HPC)
소비자 가전
산업 자동화
항공우주 및 방어
의료 영상
기타 용도
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 시장 : 단거리 트랜시버 유형별, 분석과 예측(2019-2024년, 2024-2029년, 2034년)
단거리(SR)
단거리 4레인(SR4)
멀티모드 광섬유(MMF) 트랜시버
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 시장 : 중거리 트랜시버 유형별, 분석과 예측(2019-2024년, 2024-2029년, 2034년)
장거리(LR)
장거리 4레인(LR4)
단일 모드 광섬유(SMF) 트랜시버
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 시장 : 장거리 트랜시버 유형별, 분석과 예측(2019-2024년, 2024-2029년, 2034년)
확장 범위(ER)
확장 범위 4레인(ER4)
CWDM 트랜시버
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 시장 : 초장거리 트랜시버 유형별, 분석과 예측(2019-2024년, 2024-2029년, 2034년)
초장거리(ZR)
확장(ZR)
DWDM 트랜시버
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 시장 : 초초장거리 트랜시버 유형별, 분석과 예측(2019-2024년, 2024-2029년, 2034년)
코히런트 광트랜시버
400G ZR 또는 ZR 트랜시버
해저 네트워크 트랜시버
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 시장 : 병렬 트랜시버 유형별, 분석과 예측(2019-2024년, 2024-2029년, 2034년)
쿼드 소형 폼 팩터 플러그형(QSFP)
C 폼 팩터 플러그형(CFP)
100G 병렬 옵틱(CXP)
제7장 지역별/국가별 분석
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 시장 : 지역별, 분석과 예측(2019-2024년, 2024-2029년, 2034년)
세계의 광섬유 트랜시버 시장 : 국가별, 분석과 예측(2019-2024년, 2024-2029년, 2034년)
제8장 아시아태평양 시장
제9장 중국 시장
제10장 인도 시장
제11장 일본 시장
제12장 호주 시장
제13장 인도네시아 시장
제14장 한국 시장
제15장 서유럽 시장
제16장 영국 시장
제17장 독일 시장
제18장 프랑스 시장
제19장 이탈리아 시장
제20장 스페인 시장
제21장 동유럽 시장
제22장 러시아 시장
제23장 북미 시장
제24장 미국 시장
제25장 캐나다 시장
제26장 남미 시장
제27장 브라질 시장
제28장 중동 시장
제29장 아프리카 시장
제30장 경쟁 구도와 기업 프로파일
광섬유 트랜시버 시장 : 경쟁 구도
광섬유 트랜시버 시장 : 기업 프로파일
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd. : 개요, 제품 및 서비스, 전략 및 재무 분석
Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. : 개요, 제품 및 서비스, 전략 및 재무 분석
Cisco Systems Inc. : 개요, 제품 및 서비스, 전략 및 재무 분석
Broadcom Inc. : 개요, 제품 및 서비스, 전략 및 재무 분석
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. : 개요, 제품 및 서비스, 전략 및 재무 분석
제31장 기타 주요 기업 및 혁신 기업
Fujitsu Limited
NVIDIA Corporation
Texas Instruments Incorporated
Infineon Technologies AG
Fujikura Ltd.
Juniper Networks Inc.
Arista Networks Inc.
Ciena Corporation
Coherent Corp.
Belden Inc.
Samtec Inc.
Lumentum Operations LLC
Accelink Technologies Corporation
Source Photonics Inc.
Allied Telesis Inc.
제32장 세계 시장 경쟁 벤치마킹과 대시보드
제33장 주요 인수합병(M&A)
제34장 최근 시장 동향
제35장 시장의 잠재력이 높은 국가, 부문, 전략
광섬유 트랜시버 시장(2029년) : 새로운 기회를 제공하는 국가
광섬유 트랜시버 시장(2029년) : 새로운 기회를 제공하는 부문
광섬유 트랜시버 시장(2029년) : 성장 전략
시장 동향에 기초한 전략
경쟁 전략
제36장 부록
KTH
영문 목차
영문목차
A fiber optic transceiver is a device that enables data transmission over fiber optic cables by converting electrical signals to optical signals and vice versa. This allows for high-speed, long-distance communication with minimal signal loss. Fiber optic transceivers are widely used in telecommunications, data centers, and enterprise networking to ensure efficient data transfer.
The main types of fiber optic transceivers include short-reach transceivers, medium-reach transceivers, long-reach transceivers, very-long-reach transceivers, ultra-long-reach transceivers, and parallel transceivers. Short-reach transceivers are designed for data transmission over relatively short distances, typically up to 300 meters using multimode fiber (MMF). These transceivers come in various form factors, such as small form-factor pluggable (SFP), quad small form-factor pluggable (QSFP), compact form-factor pluggable (CFP), mini-connectorized transceiver (MCX), dual in-line memory module (DIMM), and others. Fiber types include single-mode and multimode, and data rates range from less than 10 Gbps to over 100 Gbps. Common applications for fiber optic transceivers include data center networks, telecommunications, high-performance computing (HPC), consumer electronics, industrial automation, aerospace and defense, medical imaging, and more.
The fiber optic transceivers market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides fiber optic transceivers market statistics, including fiber optic transceivers industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a fiber optic transceivers market share, detailed fiber optic transceivers market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the fiber optic transceivers industry. This fiber optic transceivers market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.
The fiber optic transceivers market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $8.64 billion in 2024 to $9.78 billion in 2025 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.1%. The growth during the historic period can be attributed to factors such as the increase in internet traffic, the demand for high-speed data transmission, the expansion of data centers, the growth of cloud computing, the adoption of fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) networks, the need for reliable and secure communication, cost reductions in fiber optic technology, and government investments in broadband infrastructure.
The fiber optic transceivers market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $15.86 billion in 2029 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.9%. The growth during the forecast period can be attributed to factors such as the expansion of 5G networks, the growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), increasing demand for high-bandwidth applications, the rise of artificial intelligence and machine learning, the adoption of edge computing, the proliferation of smart cities, the need for faster data transmission in healthcare, the growing use of virtual reality and augmented reality, the expansion of autonomous vehicle networks, and the surge in remote working and video conferencing. Key trends expected in this period include the development of 100G, 200G, and 400G transceivers, the use of silicon photonics, the integration of coherent optical technology, the adoption of bi-directional transceivers, the application of artificial intelligence for network optimization, the growth of optical interconnects, the adoption of multi-rate transceivers, advancements in modulation formats, the use of quantum dot lasers, and increased deployment of active optical cables.
The increasing adoption of data centers is expected to drive the growth of the fiber optic transceivers market in the coming years. Data centers are facilities that house computer systems, servers, and networking equipment for storing, managing, and processing vast amounts of data. The number of data centers is growing due to factors such as the rising demand for cloud services, the expansion of big data and analytics, the rollout of 5G networks, the need for improved data storage and security, and the rapid adoption of IoT devices. Fiber optic transceivers support data centers by enabling high-speed, long-distance data transmission with low latency and high bandwidth, ensuring smooth connectivity between servers, switches, and storage devices. For example, in January 2025, CBRE, a US-based commercial real estate services firm, reported a slight increase in data center availability in Latin America, driven by expanded capacity in Sao Paulo, where availability grew from 52.3 MW in 2023 to 62.1 MW in 2024. As a result, the growing adoption of data centers is fueling the demand for fiber optic transceivers.
Companies in the fiber optic transceivers market are focusing on developing innovative solutions that incorporate advanced technologies such as latency adjustment to improve network performance, reduce transmission delays, and support high-speed, real-time applications across sectors such as telecommunications, data centers, and cloud computing. Latency adjustment technology refers to techniques used to reduce or compensate for delays in data transmission, ensuring quicker and more efficient network performance. For instance, in May 2024, Fujitsu Limited, a Japan-based ICT company, introduced the 1FINITY T250, a disaggregation-type optical transmission device designed for the innovative optical and wireless network (IOWN) initiative. The 1FINITY T250 uses latency adjustment technology to optimize data transmission, minimize delays, and ensure seamless, high-speed communication across long-distance optical networks.
In November 2023, Lumentum Holdings Inc., a US-based telecommunications equipment company, acquired Cloud Light Technology Limited for $750 million. This acquisition strengthens Lumentum's ability to meet the growing needs of cloud and networking customers, especially those focused on optimizing their data center infrastructure to support artificial intelligence and machine learning. Cloud Light Technology Limited, based in Hong Kong, is a manufacturer of fiber optic transceiver modules.
Major players in the fiber optic transceivers market are Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd., Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Cisco Systems Inc., Broadcom Inc., Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Fujitsu Limited, NVIDIA Corporation, Texas Instruments Incorporated, Infineon Technologies AG, Fujikura Ltd., Juniper Networks Inc., Arista Networks Inc., Ciena Corporation, Coherent Corp., Belden Inc., Samtec Inc., Lumentum Operations LLC, Accelink Technologies Corporation, Source Photonics Inc., Allied Telesis Inc., FS.COM Inc., New H3C Technologies Co. Ltd., InnoLight Technology Corporation, Hisense Broadband Inc., Finisar Corporation, Optoway Technology Inc., Gigalight, QSFPTEK Technology Co. Ltd, ZTE Corporation, and Perle Systems.
North America was the largest region in the fiber optic transceivers market in 2024. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in fiber optic transceivers report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa.
The countries covered in the fiber optic transceivers market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.
The fiber optic transceivers market consists of sales of single-mode transceivers, multi-mode transceiver, bidirectional (BiDi) transceiver, coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) transceiver, and dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) transceivers. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is, the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.
The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD unless otherwise specified).
The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values and are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.
Fiber Optic Transceivers Global Market Report 2025 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.
This report focuses on fiber optic transceivers market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.
Reasons to Purchase
Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 15 geographies.
Assess the impact of key macro factors such as conflict, pandemic and recovery, inflation and interest rate environment and the 2nd Trump presidency.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
Suitable for supporting your internal and external presentations with reliable high quality data and analysis
Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 2-3 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.
Where is the largest and fastest growing market for fiber optic transceivers ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The fiber optic transceivers market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.
The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.
The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include the Russia-Ukraine war, rising inflation, higher interest rates, and the legacy of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.
2) By Form Factor: Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP); Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable (QSFP); Compact Form-Factor Pluggable (CFP); Mini-Connectorized Transceiver (MCX); Dual In-Line Memory Module (DIMM); Other Form Factors
3) By Fiber Type: Single-Mode; Multimode
4) By Data Rate: Less Than 10 Gbps; 10 Gbps to 40 Gbps; 41 Gbps to 100 Gbps; More Than 100 Gbps
5) By Application: Data Center Networks; Telecommunication Networks; High-Performance Computing (HPC); Consumer Electronics; Industrial Automation; Aerospace And Defense; Medical Imaging; Other Applications
4) By Very-Long-Reach Transceivers: Ultra-Long-Range (ZR); Extended (ZR+); DWDM Transceivers
5) By Ultra-Long-Reach Transceivers: Coherent Optical Transceivers; 400G ZR Or ZR+ Transceivers; Submarine Network Transceivers
6) By Parallel Transceivers: Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable (QSFP); C Form-Factor Pluggable (CFP); 100G Parallel Optics (CXP)
Companies Mentioned: Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd.; Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.; Cisco Systems Inc.; Broadcom Inc.; Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.
3. Fiber Optic Transceivers Market Trends And Strategies
4. Fiber Optic Transceivers Market - Macro Economic Scenario Macro Economic Scenario Including The Impact Of Interest Rates, Inflation, Geopolitics And Covid And Recovery On The Market
5. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Growth Analysis And Strategic Analysis Framework
5.1. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers PESTEL Analysis (Political, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal Factors, Drivers and Restraints)
5.2. Analysis Of End Use Industries
5.3. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Market Growth Rate Analysis
5.4. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Historic Market Size and Growth, 2019 - 2024, Value ($ Billion)
5.5. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2024 - 2029, 2034F, Value ($ Billion)
5.6. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Total Addressable Market (TAM)
6. Fiber Optic Transceivers Market Segmentation
6.1. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Short-Reach Transceivers
Medium-Reach Transceivers
Long-Reach Transceivers
Very-Long-Reach Transceivers
Ultra-Long-Reach Transceivers
Parallel Transceivers
6.2. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Market, Segmentation By Form Factor, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP)
Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable (QSFP)
Compact Form-Factor Pluggable (CFP)
Mini-Connectorized Transceiver (MCX)
Dual In-Line Memory Module (DIMM)
Other Form Factors
6.3. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Market, Segmentation By Fiber Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Single-Mode
Multimode
6.4. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Market, Segmentation By Data Rate, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Less Than 10 Gbps
10 Gbps to 40 Gbps
41 Gbps to 100 Gbps
More Than 100 Gbps
6.5. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Data Center Networks
Telecommunication Networks
High-Performance Computing (HPC)
Consumer Electronics
Industrial Automation
Aerospace And Defense
Medical Imaging
Other Applications
6.6. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Short-Reach Transceivers, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Short-Range (SR)
Short-Range 4-Lane (SR4)
Multi-Mode Fiber (MMF) Transceivers
6.7. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Medium-Reach Transceivers, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Long-Range (LR)
Long-Range 4-Lane (LR4)
Single-Mode Fiber (SMF) Transceivers
6.8. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Long-Reach Transceivers, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Extended-Range (ER)
Extended-Range 4-Lane (ER4)
CWDM Transceivers
6.9. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Very-Long-Reach Transceivers, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Ultra-Long-Range (ZR)
Extended (ZR+)
DWDM Transceivers
6.10. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Ultra-Long-Reach Transceivers, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Coherent Optical Transceivers
400G ZR Or ZR+ Transceivers
Submarine Network Transceivers
6.11. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Parallel Transceivers, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable (QSFP)
C Form-Factor Pluggable (CFP)
100G Parallel Optics (CXP)
7. Fiber Optic Transceivers Market Regional And Country Analysis
7.1. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Fiber Optic Transceivers Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2019-2024, 2024-2029F, 2034F, $ Billion
